浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十三必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教版20210628233.doc

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1、十三必修3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note(限时35分钟). 阅读理解A(2021宁波模拟)Different from most women in their 20s, Zhang Wanting chose to work with farmers instead of taking a position as a college lecturer after gaining her masters degree in finance from overseas. Now her ecofarm has become one of the most fa

2、mous agricultural tourist attractions in the city of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, showing the nations efforts to improve farmers incomes. Zhangs ecofarm, Paddy Art Dream Park, which covers 20 million square meters, is fueled by paddy (稻田) planting, food processing and tourism. Last year, it attracte

3、d over 200, 000 visitors, provided over 200 jobs and benefited over 2, 000 local villagers. “I love this land and hope to build it into a modern farmland that could provide people with natural beauty and prosperity, ” Zhang said. “Because everyone dreams of returning to the countryside to enjoy a co

4、mfortable environment and refreshment. ”Experts suggest that the key is to make use of the unique advantage of the countryside instead of moving farmers into cities. “An ecofarm is not only a new attempt to modernize agriculture, but also a new form of agricultural industrialization. It could fundam

5、entally transform traditional agriculture, ” said Li Hongbiao, a senior researcher at the China Academy of Northeast Revitalization. “The ecofarm is of great significance to help improve farmers incomes and promote the sustainable and healthy growth of the rural economy. ”Furthermore, the ecofarm pr

6、ovides financing services as well as rice sales servicestwo major challenges for farmersso farmers can focus on green ecological planting and improving food quality. So far, more than 400 farmers have joined Zhang Wanting. and their combined incomes increased to over 5 million yuan last year. “With

7、more partners, we could explore the new food processing industry, which includes rice noodles, brown rice ice cream and rice pudding, ” she explained. “Tourism is the major driving force for my farm because it can help the farm attract attention and drive consumption. After six years of operation, h

8、er ecofarm has won the title of national 3A-level scenic area, and more college graduates have joined her to find their dreams. “The new countryside should not be dirty and messy; but a place that people long for, ” she said. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了张婉婷的生态农场。如今, 她的生态农场已成为辽宁省沈阳市最著名的农业旅游景点之一。她的生态农场获得了成功。1. The a

9、uthor explains the success of Paddy Art Dream Park by_. A. describing the processB. making a comparisonC. presenting research findingsD. using figures and quotes【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Last year, it attracted over 200, 000 visitors, provided over 200 jobs and benefited over 2, 000 local villagers. 可知, 文章通

10、过列数据来说明其成功, 并且在第二段中直接引用了Zhang的话, 所以文章是通过列数据和引用来说明其成功。故选D。2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an advantage of the ecofarm? A. To attract more college graduates. B. To modernize agriculture. C. To improve farmers incomes. D. To promote the rural economy. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段An eco

11、farm is not only a new attempt to modernize agriculture, but also a new form of agricultural industrialization. 可知, 农业现代化是生态农业的优点, 所以排除选项B ; 根据第三段The ecofarm is of great significance to help improve farmers incomes and promote the sustainable and healthy growth of the rural economy. 可知, 生态农业有助于提高农民收

12、入和改善农村经济, 所以排除选项C和选项D。故选A。3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A celebrity biography. B. A research paper. C. A newspaper report. D. A travel brochure. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了张婉婷的生态农场。如今, 她的生态农场已成为辽宁省沈阳市最著名的农业旅游景点之一。由此可判断出, 短文是关于人物和经济的短文, 所以短文可能来自新闻报道。故选C。BFollowing Mo Yans Nobel Prize, the

13、 usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of the Shanghai dialect (方言). Published in 2012, the 350, 000-word Blossoms is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear im

14、ages of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold. “I have seen too

15、many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, ” Jin told the Global Times. In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical char

16、acters on a daily basis. He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben (话本) genre. Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the

17、 dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech. Jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online forum where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. “Id like to see more

18、writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, ”he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述了上海作家金宇澄的小说繁花。4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent. B. Mo Yan was surprised at Jin Yuchengs new novel. C. The novel represents a mod

19、ern lifestyle in Shanghai. D. The stories in the novel arent linked to each other. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. ”可知, 繁花没有像大多数小说那样有一个主要故事, 但它的每一个故事都可以独立成篇。据此可知, 这部小说中的故事并没有互相联系, 故D项正确。5. What does the underlined word “mo

20、notonous” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lacking in variety. B. Short of expectations. C. Wanting further improvement. D. Requiring more consideration. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知, 金宇澄认为中国的很多小说看上去彼此相似; 再结合该段第三句中的“I want to be special with my own language”可知, 他想要用自己的语言让自己的小说有特色。据此可推知画线词与A项含义相近。6. How does Jin Y

21、ucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel? A. By inventing lots of typical characters. B. By creating a vivid background. C. By employing dialogues to develop plots and characters. D. By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough

22、by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. ”可知, 金宇澄在小说中主要是使用对话来展开各种情节并描写日常生活中的典型人物来取得突破的, 故C项正确。7. What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect? A. The netizens posts. B. The netizens praise. C. The citizens comments. D. Other w

23、riters encouragement. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. ”可知, 网民们的赞扬鼓励他继续用方言写作, 故B项正确。. 阅读填句Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Heres some advice

24、for you. Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. 1. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you

25、are reading it. 2. 3. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you dont enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned (使一

26、致) with your purpose. 4. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize thatyou arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore (令人厌烦的工作). Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before yo

27、u read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. When you dont set a deadline to complete your book, there isnt a sense of urgency. 5, you tend to procrastinate (拖延). A. When something is urgentB. When something isnt urgentC. Because reading is very importantD. Read only what you

28、are attracted toE. You may have selected books that you are attracted toF. Most people read for two main reasonspleasure or knowledgeG. This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何阅读提供了几条建议。1. 【解析】选F。上文提到要明确你阅读的目的, 在你开始阅读之前, 问问自己为什么要读这本书, 而F项指出, 大多数人阅读的原因有两个, 一

29、个是快乐, 一个是知识, 前后语义衔接, 故选F项。F项中的“two main reasonspleasure or knowledge”与文中的purpose相呼应。2. 【解析】选G。上文说明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你排除你不需要阅读的书, 这也提醒你读(正在读的)这本书的重要性, 这会激励你不断地阅读并更快地完成这本书, 故G项与此处匹配。3. 【解析】选D。根据空处所在的位置可知, 空处为段落主题句。下文说无论你读的是小说还是非小说类纪实作品, 享受你所读的东西是很重要的。D项“仅阅读能够引起你的兴趣的东西”, 概括准确, 故选D。其中“what you are attracted

30、to”与“enjoy what you read”相呼应。4. 【解析】选E。上文提到你可能选了与你的阅读目标相一致的书, E项提到你可能选了一些能够引起你的兴趣的书, 前后语义衔接, 故选E。5. 【解析】选B。下文说你倾向于拖延, 且空处后为逗号; 结合空前一句可知, 空处所在句表示当事情并不紧急时, 你有拖延的倾向, 前后语义一致, 故选B。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moo

31、n. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to

32、 put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the inst

33、ruments onboard Change-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct). ”Data about the moons composit

34、ion, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。主题语境为“人与自然”。主题语境内容为探索太空。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族自豪感。1. 【解析】touched。考查时态。根据时间状语last week可知设空处需用一般过去时, 故填touche

35、d。2. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语, 修饰形容词challenging, 需用副词形式; 根据提示词可知答案为extremely。3. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为spot, 将先行词代入定语从句后为: It could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot. 设空处作地点状语, 故填where。4. 【解析】interest。考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语, 根据提示词可知设空处需填名词形式; 此处“be of+抽象名词”也是固定结构, 故填名词inter

36、est。5. 【解析】than。考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知设空处填介词than。6. 【解析】to find。考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语, 主语Chinese researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系, 故填不定式的主动形式to find。7. 【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及设空处后宾语从句中的谓语动词have可知设空处需用一般现在时; 主语it为第三人称单数, 故填means。8. 【解析】is constructed。考查语态和主谓一致。主语the moon与construct为被动关系, 故设空处需用被动语态, 主语为the moon, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 故填is constructed。9. 【解析】much。考查限定词。设空处后的名词ice作“冰”讲时为不可数名词, 根据上下文可知设空处填much。10. 【解析】its。考查代词。设空处作名词plans的定语, 故需用形容词性物主代词; 根据提示词it可知设空处填its。