2014届高三英语大一轮复习 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元知识对点练（含解析） 新人教版.doc

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1、 Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement.单项填空 1As we all know，Charlie Chaplin was_man of great achievements，who was considered one of_greatest actors all over the world.Athe；the Bthe；/Ca；the Da；/答案C解析考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，卓别林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被认为是全世界最伟大的演员之一。a man of great achievements一位获得重大成就的人；第二空为形容词最高级前加the。 2If yo

2、u do not know how to_yourself at table in a foreign country，you should copy the host.Adress BtellCshow Dbehave答案D解析句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。dress穿衣服；tell告诉；show展示；behave举止。由此可以判断正确答案为D，behave oneself举止规矩。3Doing half an hour morning exercise_her habit in the morning every day.Aare BhasCis Dh

3、ave答案C解析动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。故选C项。 4A person of great_can usually achieve his goal.Ainstruction BinformationCdetermination Drecognition答案C解析句意为：有决心的人才会实现目标。determination决心。instruction教导；recognition认可。5Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election_around the streets in Taipei.Abattles BcampaignsCwa

4、rs Dfights答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。 6Some of the students have already learned enough English to_a conversation with a native English speaker.Acarry on Bkeep onCgo on Dhold on答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation进行对话。keep on继续；go on继续，开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)。 7Mr.Smith_these days.I think he should

5、take a holiday before he burns out.Ahas been overworking BoverworkedChad overworked Dwas overworking答案A解析考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语these days以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。 8Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf only BIf soCIf ever DI

6、f not答案C解析句意为：你去过长城吗？没印象。如果去过的话，应该是在我童年早期。if ever如果(曾经)有的话；if only要是(就好了)；if so如果这样的话；if not要不是的话。 9People in Zhejiang are proud of_they have achieved in the past few years.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow答案C解析考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词achieve的宾语，所以用what。句意为：浙江人对过去的几年里他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。10I failed again in the

7、 exam and only then_how much time I had wasted.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized答案C解析应注意“only状语”置于句首，句子应该用倒装结构。根据时态应为“那时我意识到”，所以为一般过去时，故选C项。11It was foolish of him to_his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.Astick to Bkeep toCrefer to Dpoint to答案C解析句意为：他很

8、愚蠢，在考试时参考笔记，结果受到了惩罚。refer to 参考，查阅。12The workers_the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”(2010大纲全国，22)Acarried BdeliveredCpressed Dpacked答案D解析句意为：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“此面向上”的标记。carry扛，搬，背；deliver递送；press按，压；pack包装，给打包。故选D项。13_ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend

9、 too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs答案B解析while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管因特网帮助很大，我认为在上面花费太多的时间不是好主意。14On his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.Ahit BknockedCoccurred Dbeat答案A解析考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that.意为“某人突然想到”。15The scientist_ the behavior of the

10、mice after they were given the drug.Alooked BobservedCnoticed Dwatched答案B解析由句意可知，此处是指从不同的角度观察并研究，observe符合题意。.完形填空When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I cant _1_ what it was about，but I have never forgotten the _2_ I learned that day.I was _3_ that I was ri

11、ght and he was wrongand he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The _4_ decided to teach us a very important lesson.She _5_ both of us up to the _6_ of the class and _7_ him on one side of her desk and me on _8_.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could _9_ see that it was bla

12、ck.She asked the boy what _10_ the object was.“White，” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white，_11_ it was obviously black！Another _12_ started between my classmate and me，this _13_ about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and tol

13、d him to come to stand where I had been.We changed _14_，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I _15_ answer，“White.” It was an object with two _16_ colored sides，and from his side it was white._17_ from my side it was the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that

14、day：You must _18_ in the other persons shoes and look at the _19_ through their eyes in order to _20_ understand their view. 1A.think BsupposeCremind Dremember答案D解析从下文的never forgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。 2A.lesson BlectureCclass Dtext答案A解析从下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一个教训，至今铭记在心。 3A.told BwishedCconvinced Dallowed答案C解析b

15、e convincedbe sure，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我坚信自己是正确的，对方是错误的。 4A.officer BteacherCdoctor Dparent答案B解析下文提到了The teacher，My teacher，可知应选B项。 5A.told BcameCbrought Dwoke答案C解析bring指“带到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。 6A.back BfrontCmiddle Dside答案B解析从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌旁，讲桌应在教室前面，故选B项。 7A.planted BplacedChad Dfixed答案B解析place意为

16、“放置，安置”。根据下文内容可知，老师让我们分别站(安置、放)在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合文意。 8A.the other BanotherCother Dothers答案A解析从上文on one side of her desk可推知，我站到那个同学的对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是the other。9A.happily BfortunatelyCclearly Dnearly答案C解析从下文的obviously和文意可知，从我这边很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选clearly。10A.width BshapeCcolor Dsize答案C解析从black和white可知，老师在问物体的颜色。

17、11A.when BunlessCuntil Dif答案A解析从上下文可知，(我看到)它明明是黑色的，而我的同学却说它是白色的，我难以置信，所以A项when(当的时候)符合文意。12A.fight BargumentCconversation Dgame答案B解析从文意和上文的argument可知，我们不同意对方的意见，又开始争吵了。13A.time ByearCmonth Dday答案A解析由上文又开始了新的争吵可知，time是正确的，这一次是关于这个物体的颜色。其他选项显然与文意不符。14A.places BseatsCattitudes Dglasses答案A解析由上句的内容可知，我们交

18、换了位置。15A.needed to Bwas able toChoped to Dhad to答案D解析根据语境，我们两人互相交换了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。16A.similarly BdifferentlyCbeautifully Dsurprisingly答案B解析由下文“from his side it was white”和“from my side it was the color black”可知，物体两面的颜色不同，故differently正确。17A.Still BSinceCOnly DAlso答案C解析still仍然；si

19、nce自以来；only可是，不过；also而且。通过上文可知，从他那面看，物体是白色的，可是从我这面看它是黑色的。只有only符合文意。18A.seat BstandClie Dput答案B解析stand in the other persons shoes站在别人的立场上。stand符合文意。19A.situation BmovementCcondition Dbehaviour答案A解析situation局面，情况，局势；movement动作；condition状况；behaviour行为。结合语境可知situation合适。20A.unexpectedly BsuddenlyCquiet

20、ly Dtruly答案D解析通过上文可知，只有当你站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题时，你才能真正理解别人，故D项truly正确。.阅读理解As a preteen in New York，Whitney Johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless.While at college，she started an Englishlanguage tutoring program for immigrant children.No one was surprised，then，when sh

21、e chose to volunteer in an orphanage in Khayelitsha，one of South Africas poorest areas，during her junior year abroad.At the orphanage，Johnson discovered most of the children infected with HIV at birth，many abandoned by parents too sick to care for them，or neglected by surviving relatives.Few were re

22、ceiving the care needed to stay healthy.Many died.When she left，all she wanted to do was to go back and change what she had seen.After graduation，Johnson began a fundraising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA，a nonprofit organization intended to provide services for HIVpositi

23、ve(阳性的) kids aged 4 to 18 in Khayelitsha.Now UBA is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children.The staff includes counselors，a social worker，a nurse，a cook，and a handful of volunteers，ensuring that each child has access to proper care，a free healthy meal，and emotional support.Once a

24、week，she makes sure the children receive ageappropriate lessons about AIDS.The social worker sees to it that the kids are enrolled(注册) in school and have safe living conditionsespecially those without parents.Johnson plans to soon relocate UBA to an even larger location with more medical staff and a

25、 field “so the kids can run around and just feel like kids”Shes also working with the South African Department of Health so that the new center can distribute drugs and give blood tests.“Many people think that HIV means death，but it doesnt，” Johnson says.“Theres so much that can be done.In the five

26、years since the center opened，no one of the 200 kids in the program has died.Its so emotional to see the strong，independent people they become.” One teenage girl who had received help at UBA even announced that she wanted to become a nurse. 1What is the passage mainly about?AA kind girl caring for c

27、hildren with HIV.BA poor area stricken by poverty and disease.CA nonprofit organization providing services for kids.DAbandoned children infected with HIV.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Whitney Johnson从十几岁起至上大学期间就积极参加志愿者活动。大学毕业后又回到非洲，筹款成立UBA，帮助染上HIV的孩子，并取得了很大成就。故选A项。其余选项均为文中局部信息。 2After graduating from college，

28、Whitney Johnson _.Avolunteered at soup kitchens in New YorkBwent to study abroad for a yearCstarted an Englishlanguage tutoring programDbegan collecting money to found UBA答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“When she left，all she wanted to do was to go back and change what she had seen.”和第三段开头“After graduation，Jo

29、hnson began a fundraising effort that eventually collected enough money to found UBA.”可知，她大学毕业后筹款成立了UBA机构。故选D项。 3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AJohnson was infected with HIV at birth.BJohnson opened UBA during her junior year.CJohnson majored in English at college.DJohnson

30、began to volunteer at an early age.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a preteen in New York，Whitney Johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless.”可知Johnson从十几岁起就积极参加志愿者活动。故选D项。 4What can we learn from the passage?AKids in the UBA program are all without parents.BThe orphanage also provides school lessons for the kids.CJohnson is happy about what she is doing.DHIV can be cured with the help of UBA.答案C解析推理判断题。文章最后一段说明了Johnson和她在UBA取得的成就。从Johnson的话“Its so emotional to see the strong，independent people they become.”可知她对自己做的事情很高兴。故选C项。8