中考英语语法特辑 代词.doc

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1、中考英语语法特辑-代词代词的分类：(一)指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。that apple ( ) that meat ( )(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg. 1)I thank you2)You thank me.2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。eg. This is _(我的)book. This book is _(我的). my ; mine3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自单数复数yourse

2、lfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学4.(all) by oneself (完全)独立地5.help oneself to 请自便;随便吃6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情

3、况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some此类句型常以could , would开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数(但a lot of不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little.The story is easy to read. There are _new words in it.Hurry up! There is_ time left.4) everyone / anyone 不加ofno one 不加 ofnone of( )_ of us wants

4、 to read the book.A. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobody D. No one5)相互代词other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersomeothers特指onethe other一个另一个the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物).We study _ subjects besides Chinese.May I have _ apple ?.These cups are clean. _ are dirty.I have two pens. One is

5、red , _ is blue. other ; another ; others ; the otherseach other (两者的)相互We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)6) 二者与三者复数单数单数二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意： .both 否定 neither all 否定 none.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither , none作主

6、语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名( )1._ of my parents is a teacher.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on _ side of the river.A. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (二者以上的)每个every: (三者以上的)每个._ student in the class likes English._ of the students studied hard.表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词IYouHesheItwethey2