浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十九必修4Unit4Bodylanguage含解析新人教版20210628230.doc

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1、十九必修4 Unit 4Body language(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AWhen medical staff are in full scrubs(手术衣), their faces are almost completely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign

2、 named “Theatre(手术室) Cap Challenge” to encourage medical staff to write their names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didnt take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease

3、 human errors in health care. “I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, ” Dr. Rob Hackett said. “I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind him, because I dont know their names

4、, ” said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patients life for a second. At the moment, effective communication is important. “The Theatre Cap Challenge is in response to the concern that avoidable mistakes and poor communica

5、tion are contributing to many harmful events for our patients, ” said Rob. “We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing any harm. Besides, we need to let the patients know were humans, ” he added. On the other hand, from the patients viewpoint, caps with nam

6、es on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing the name and position of every staff member around them can make them relaxed. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了澳大利亚医生Rob发起了一项活动, 该活动旨在鼓励医务人员在手术帽上写上名字和职位, 以便改善医务人员之间的交流, 减少错误

7、的发生, 同时也使病人更加放松。 1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals. B. Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps. C. Rob wants to be a professional doctor in the near future. D. Robs idea can increase human errors in health care. 【解析】选B。细节理

8、解题。根据第一段中的 Rob Hackett launched a campaign named “Theatre Cap Challenge” to encourage medical staff to write their names and roles on their caps 可知, Rob发起活动, 鼓励医务人员在手术帽上写上名字和职位, 由此可知他支持在手术帽上写明名字和职位, 故B项正确。2. What can we know about the “Theatre Cap Challenge”? A. It can make the caps more fashionable

9、. B. It is opposed by all the doctors and nurses. C. It aims to reduce mistakes and improve poor communication. D. It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Rob的经历和第三段中的“The Theatre Cap Challenge is in response to the concern that avoidable mistakes and poor communication

10、are contributing to many harmful events for our patients”可知, “Theatre Cap Challenge”这项活动的目的是减少错误、改善交流不畅的局面, 故C项正确。3. Which of the following best explains “were humans” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Were generous. B. Were negative. C. Were satisfied. D. Were kind. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句及其前一句可知, 我们需要开

11、发减少错误和误解且不对病人造成伤害的系统; 此外, 我们需要让病人知道医务人员也是人, 即让病人感受到医务人员的善意。D项与画线部分表达的意思最为接近。4. What may be the patients attitude towards the campaign? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据最后一段可知, 手术帽标注名字以及职位可以让病人减轻焦虑, 并且感到放松; 由此可推知, 病人对这一做法应该是支持的, 故A项正确。BA huge lake of salty wate

12、r appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week. The presence of water raises the chances of finding life on the red planet. The discovery is based on observations by a European spacecraft. It has excited experts. Water is necessary for life, and scientists have long hoped to prov

13、e that it is present on Mars. Cassie Stuurman is a geophysicist at the University of Texas. In 2016, she found evidence of a huge ice deposit(沉积) on Mars. “If these researchers are right, this is the first time weve found evidence of a large water body on Mars. ”Stuurman said. Researchers are not ye

14、t sure how deep the area of water is. So, they cannot say whether it is an underground pool, or just an area of soft and wet soil. In order to find the water, Italian researchers examined radar signals. The signals were collected over three years by the European Space Agencys Mars Express spacecraft

15、. The results suggest that a 20-kilometer-wide water body lies below ice that is 1. 5 kilometers thick. They believe the area is close to the planets southern pole. Mars is very cold, but salt in the water may have kept it from freezing. It is the same as when you put salt on a road to prevent ice f

16、rom forming. The water would be extremely cold, right at the point where its about to freeze. And it would be salty. Such conditions are not ideal for life to form. But, she said there are bacteria on the earth that have been able to survive in similar conditions. Mars has been a popular planet for

17、exploration, with some groups placing instruments on its surface and others examining it from space. In May, NASA launched another spacecraft, the InSight Mars lander which will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了科学家发现火

18、星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖。5. Where do the Italian researchers believe the water body on Mars is? A. In a pool. B. Above ice. C. In soft and wet soil. D. Near the southern pole of Mars. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They believe the area is close to the planets southern pole. ”可知, 意大利科学家认为水体位于火星的南极, 故D项正确。6. What can

19、we learn about the water on Mars from the text? A. It is probably filled with creatures. B. It flows on the surface of Mars. C. It is mainly in the form of solid. D. It is probably at the freezing point. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The water would be extremely cold, right at the point where its about to fr

20、eeze. ”可知, 火星上的水极度寒冷, 可能在快要结冰的状态, 故选D。7. What will the InSight Mars lander do when it reaches Mars? A. Dig a hole to protect the lander itself. B. Explore the surface of Mars. C. Gather information under the surface of Mars. D. Examine Mars from space. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the InSight Mars lander w

21、hich will dig deep into the data under the surface after it reaches a flat area of the planet in November. ”可知, InSight火星探测器到达火星后会进行挖掘收集火星地表下的数据, 故选C。8. What is the main idea of the text? A. Life used to exist on Mars. B. Researchers find new species on Mars. C. Mars will be the humans second home.

22、D. Water is buried beneath Mars surface. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“A huge lake of salty water appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了科学家认为火星深处可能埋藏着一个巨大的咸水湖, 故选D。. 完形填空Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in fron

23、t of an audience. I am very 1 that I have been doing presentations and 2 training programs for many years, 3 I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak. The nervousness is always a(n) 4 thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say. Just

24、recently I had the pleasure of 5 at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time 6 what I wanted to cover, as well as 7 the content. I have always 8 the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and9

25、 that I receive from the audience. After the applause ended I had the 10 to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表). The last delegate I spoke with 11 me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she 12 my presentation, and that she had got a lot of 13 tips to use in her busines

26、s. Usually I feel 14 after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do. 15, this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries. This 16 at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we 17 in life can come back to us and

27、 18, we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved. As I drove away from the 19 I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and 20 that morning. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后, 一位与会代表的赞扬使作者深受鼓舞, 感悟颇多。1. A. curiousB. fortunateC. doubtfulD. a

28、mazed【解析】选B。curious好奇的; fortunate幸运的; doubtful怀疑的; amazed惊奇的。上文提到演讲是非常有挑战性的一件事。该句提到作者自己多年以来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知, 作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的事情而感到“幸运”。故选B。2. A. copyingB. conductingC. usingD. designing【解析】选B。copy复制, 抄写; conduct进行, 实施; use使用; design设计。根据前文的“doing presentations”可以推知, 作者多年来一直进行培训项目。故选B。3. A. butB

29、. thoughC. soD. because【解析】选C。but但是; though尽管; so因此; because因为。作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作, “因此”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张情绪。故选C。4. A. impossibleB. naturalC. funnyD. good【解析】选D。impossible不可能的; natural自然的; funny有趣的, 好笑的; good好的。根据后文的“as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say”可知, 紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话

30、上。由此推知, 紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故选D。5. A. performingB. speakingC. educatingD. learning【解析】选B。perform表演, 表现; speak演说, 发言, 说; educate教育; learn学习。根据下文中的“my presentation”可知, 作者最近在一次会议上进行“演讲”, 谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。故选B。6. A. printingB. reducingC. researchingD. telling【解析】选C。print印刷; reduce减少; research研究; tell告诉, 讲述。作者在演讲

31、之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。故选C。7. A. imaginingB. protectingC. describingD. preparing【解析】选D。imagine想象; protect保护; describe描述; prepare准备。在演讲之前, 作者要准备自己演讲的内容。故选D。8. A. measuredB. changedC. raisedD. adjusted【解析】选A。measure衡量, 测量; change改变; raise提高, 举起; adjust调整。作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。故选A。9. A. giftsB. adviceC. co

32、mmentsD. invitation【解析】选C。gift礼物; advice建议; comment评论; invitation请柬。该空和前面的the applause是并列关系, 都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。故选C。10. A. motivationB. responsibilityC. planD. chance【解析】选D。motivation动力, 动机; responsibility责任; plan计划; chance机会。掌声过后, 作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。故选D。11. A. greetedB. blamedC. confusedD

33、. welcomed【解析】选A。greet欢迎, 迎接, 致敬, 问候; blame责备; confuse使困惑; welcome欢迎。下文中的“taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she _my presentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。故选A。12. A. exploredB. enjoyedC. admiredD. expected【解析】选B。explore探索; enjoy喜欢, 享受; admire赞美, 钦佩; expect期望, 预料。根据下文中的“she had got a lot of _tips

34、 to use in her business”可知, 最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多, 因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。故选B。13. A. interestingB. simpleC. helpfulD. free【解析】选C。interesting有趣的; simple简单的; helpful有帮助的, 有用的; free自由的。结合上一句可知, 她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推知, 她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的提示。故选C。14. A. excitedB. relaxedC. embarrassedD. tired【解析】选D。excited兴奋的; relaxed放松的;

35、embarrassed尴尬的; tired疲惫的。根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知, 这一次演讲完毕之后, 最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知, 通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。因为演讲耗费了大量精力。故选D。15. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【解析】选A。however但是; moreover此外, 另外; otherwise否则; therefore因此。通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。

36、这一次作者感到精神振奋。由此可知, 前后文之间是转折关系。故选A。16. A. challengeB. discoveryC. experienceD. accident【解析】选C。challenge挑战; discovery发现; experience经历, 经验; accident意外事故。这次演讲后的经历(上文提到的内容)使得作者意识到生活中, 我们的付出终会得到回报。故选C。17. A. figure outB. set upC. dream ofD. give out【解析】选D。figure out弄明白, 弄清楚; set up建立; dream of梦想; give out分

37、发。根据下文中的“come back to. . . ”可知, 该空和come back相对, 即“分发”, 寓意“付出”。故选D。18. A. equallyB. differentlyC. seriouslyD. practically【解析】选A。equally同样地, 相等地; differently不同地; seriously严肃地, 认真地; practically实际地, 实践地。同样地, 无论何时何地, 我们需要在得到赞扬时珍视应得的赞扬。故选A。19. A. partyB. conferenceC. schoolD. ceremony【解析】选B。party聚会; confe

38、rence会议; school学校; ceremony典礼。根据第二段中的“at a conference”可知, 作者在一次会议上作演讲。故选B。20. A. achievementB. comfortC. trustD. encouragement【解析】选D。achievement成就; comfort舒服; trust信任; encouragement鼓励。根据倒数第二段中的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知, 最后一位代表给了作者极大的表扬, 她的表扬使作者精神振奋, 倍受鼓

39、励。故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera is a traditional culture of China. It 1. (call) Beijing Opera because its formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, 2. origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. In 1790, the first Anhui Op

40、era performance was held in Beijing 3. (celebrate) the Emperors birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes(戏班) went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move 4. _ good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 2

41、0th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 5. _ (big) of all operas in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audiences, and wide influences, 6. _ (make) it the leading opera in China. Beijing Opera is 7. _ all-round acting art. It mixes singing, reading, act

42、ing, fighting, and dancing together by using different acting 8. (method) to tell stories and describe characters. The roles in Beijing Opera include the male, female, painted-face, and comedic roles. Besides, there 9. (be) other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of 10. (face) make-up

43、, especially the color, are the most particular art in Beijing Opera. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文。介绍京剧的起源以及相关知识。1. 【解析】is called。考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知, 本句缺少谓语, call与主语it为动宾关系, 故用被动语态; 陈述一般事实, 故用一般现在时, 故填is called。2. 【解析】whose。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, _ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera. 为非限制性定语从句,

44、 修饰先行词Beijing Opera, 从句缺少origin的定语, 故用关系代词whose。3. 【解析】to celebrate。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 举行戏剧表演的目的是庆祝皇帝的生日, 故用不定式to celebrate表示目的。4. 【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子可知, good与easy并列作was的表语, 故用and。5. 【解析】biggest。考查形容词最高级。由后面的比较范围of all operas in China可知用最高级biggest, 表示最大的。6. 【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 京剧有很多剧本, 表演家, 剧团以及听众和广泛的

45、影响力, 使之成为中国主要的戏剧。分析句子可知, 此处作结果状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 故用现在分词形式making。7. 【解析】an。考查冠词。分析句子可知, acting art表演艺术, 为可数名词, 第一次提及故用不定冠词, all-round发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。8. 【解析】methods。考查名词。分析句子可知, 此处指“通过使用不同表演的方法”, method为可数名词, 故使用复数形式methods。9. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。本句为there be句型, 主语为roles, 故用复数形式are。10. 【解析】facial。考查形容词。修饰名词make-up用形容词facial。