广东省海珠区2013届高三英语上学期综合测试（二）试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

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1、广东省海珠区2013届高三上学期综合测试（二）英 语 试 题本试卷共四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：l答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B钳笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2选择题每小题选山答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改

2、液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。When I was an eleven-year-old primary school boy, all of my teachers complained about my unreadable hand

3、writing So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 1 At first I thought I was in heaven Writing essays had become so 2 Copying notes took only seconds I dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 3 to carry my textbooks I was always organized,

4、 as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 4 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning too!Unfortunately, soon I completely 5 all my ability to write, which is very limited when still at school My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about i

5、t_6_ the computers auto corrector However, this wasnt what_ 7 _me the most It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never_8_ that Exams started to become_9_as I no longer knew all

6、the words and phrases, because I 10 wasnt learning it just by typing it down Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to_11_at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective . Furt

7、hermore, a computer does not have the same 12 of use as paper, as paper doesnt have to be fully_ 13 .Finally I couldnt focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 14 As you can see, the_15 are far more than the ben

8、efits Therefore I stopped taking my computer to lessons Of course, I had to get through a very tough time But now I perform better at schoollAbags BarticlesCdictionariesDpens【答案】D【解析】根据So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books有常识可知上学用与纸书并列的是钢笔，有上文也可推知老师说作者的书法不好，故选D

9、。2AseriousBfunnyCeasyDunusual【答案】C【解析】根据Copying notes took only seconds可知有了笔记本电脑后写作文是比较容易的，故选C。3AdecidedBforgottenCrememberedDlearned【答案】B【解析】“我”不必担心拼写错误，和是否忘了带笔记本，故选B。4ApreparedBaddedCmadeDsaved【答案】D【解析】save储存； “我”不会在把书忘在家里，因为他们都被储存在“我”的电脑里，故选D。5AenjoyedBdroppedC.ignoredDlost【答案】D【解析】ignore忽视；不久“我”

10、就忽视了写的能力，故选D。6A due toBin spite ofCin case ofD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】due to由于；in spite of尽管；in case of万一；regardless of不管。“我”的拼写变得更糟糕了，由于电脑有自动纠错功能。7A amusedBbotheredCinterestedDsurprised【答案】B【解析】amuse娱乐；bother烦恼；interest感兴趣；surprise吃惊。根据下文可是这不是最让“我”烦恼的，故选B。8A mixBchangeCreplaceDavoid【答案】C【解析】mix混合；c

11、hange变化；replace代替；avoid避免。根据The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me可知笔记本电脑不能代替写，故选C。9A more interestingBsofterCmore regularD harder【答案】D【解析】根据as I no longer knew all the words and phrases,可知作者感觉考试相当难，故选D。10A simplyBcarelesslyCfinallyDslowly【答案】A【解析】simply简单地，的确；careless

12、ly粗心地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地。因为“我”的确没有学会只是用电脑把它打了下来，故选A。11A get upBround upCgive upDstart up【答案】D【解析】get up起床；round up集合；give up放弃；start up开始。根据at the beginning of the class，应该指上课开始时，故选D。12A importanceBconvenienceCdifferenceDguidance【答案】B【解析】importance重要的；convenience方便的；difference不同的；guidance指导，引导。电脑不如

13、纸张方便，故选B。13A searchedBanalyzedC chargedD occupied【答案】C【解析】search寻找；analyze分析；charge充电；occupy占据。电脑不如纸张方便，因为纸张不用充电，故选C。14A funBluckC success D advantage【答案】A【解析】have fun有趣;在课堂上我在网上查询，并且感觉有趣，故选A。15A excitementsBnegativesC dangers D positives【答案】B【解析】excitements令人兴奋的事；negatives消极的影响，负面影响；dangers危险；posit

14、ives积极的影响。就像你看到负面影响比好处多，故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip White had two reasons for making this epic journey First of all he wanted to use th

15、e trip_ 16 （raise）money for charity, 17 he did He raised70,000 for 18 British charity, Oxfam Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the 19（fast） person to cycle around the world He is still waiting to find out if he 20 （break） the record or notWhite set off

16、 from Trafalgar Square, in London, 21 Tuesday ,7th June 2011 and was back 299 days later 22 spent more than l,300 hours on his bike and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains He had the adventure of his life 23 （cross） Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the

17、Americas 24 （amaze）, he did all of this 25 absolutely no support team No jeep carrying food, water and medicine No doctor Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.II阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（英20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrandma, Grandma, tell us a story ! ”Four

18、darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping“Terrific, ” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle（过道）Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more? ”The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few d

19、ays for the church play“Perfect,” the director said Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren A pan of sadness hit me If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter, but Id never met her Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly But out of it came

20、a blessing: a baby girl named Lena I hoped to be a grandmother to her-but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my sons ex-wife （前妻）,but it seemed that she didnt want to be foundId just joined this new church a week ear

21、lier and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play At least now I could pretend to be a grandma The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived The performance was great You all looked so natural up there, ”one of my friends saidAfterward, we went to the church basement f

22、or refreshments （茶点）I walked over to one of the girls in the play Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind （一片忙乱） that we never really got to talk Hows my granddaughter? I jokedFine !” she answered Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her nameI wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correct

23、ly But it made me ask her another questionWhats your mothers name? ,She told me, I was still in shock And whats your fathers name? I asked She told meIt was my sonShed only started going to that church a week before I did Since that day of the play, weve stayed close Not long ago, she even made me a

24、 great grandma26What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?ATelling a story B Playing a gameCPreparing for a play D Acting in a movie【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到导演和观众，由此可知她在排练一个节目，为即将公演的话剧做准备。故选C。27 Why did the author feel a pang of sadness at the words of the director?AThe directors words re

25、minded her of her lost granddaughterBThe directors words hurt her so badlyCShe wished that she had a real grandchildDThe director wasnt content with her performance【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己的孙女。故选A。28 What happened in the church basement after the play?AThe author played a joke on L

26、enaBLena treated the author as a friendCThe author got to know who Lena wasDLena mistook the author for her grandmother【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。结合最后几段可知，作者详细询问参演节目的一个女孩的父母的名字并最终确定对方的身份（她的孙女）。故选C。29This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of Atime and eventsB contrast and conclusionCcause and effectD qu

27、estions and answers【答案】A【解析】篇章结构题。本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开，讲述了作者因演出而找到了自己孙女是故事。30We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt .Alight-hearted BheartbrokenCconfused Danxious【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的最后一句Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma可推知孙女认下这位祖母，自然令她开心不已。light-hearted轻松的，愉快的；heartbro

28、ken心碎的；confused困惑的；anxious焦虑的。故选A。BWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understan

29、dably, are very often askedPerhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成） as human beingsWhat drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival Perhaps the best r

30、eason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger With knowledge, w

31、e can lessen its effectsExploration also allows minerals and other potential（潜在的） resources to be foundEven if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later Resources may be more than physical possessions Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through explorationThe techni

32、ques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our livesWe have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are b

33、y-products （副产品） of technological developments in the spaceWhile many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space usWhile space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers The danger exists, but knowledge

34、 can help human being to survive Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not existWhile Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets It is true that the lifestyle would be diffe

35、rent, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future31 Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraphl ?ATo express his doubtsBTo introduce points for discussionCTo compare different ideasDTo describe the conditions on Earth【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。文章是典型的议论说明文，是提出问

36、题，分析问题的套路。第一段通过提出一系列关于太空探索利弊的问题引发讨论。并不是真的有这些怀疑，也没有鲜明的正反观点，所以AC不对。D偏差较远。故选B。32 What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2 ?AHumans are nature-born to do soBHumans have the tendency to fightCHumans may find new sources of foodDHumans dont like to stay in the same place【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。答案

37、选A。第二段是典型的总分总结构，主旨句在段首段尾。Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings 主要原因在于人类基因。Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible 而B选项错在fight这个词。CD没提及。故选A。33 The underlined word spin-offs in Paragraph 4 probably refers to Asurviva

38、l chances B potential resourcesCunexpected benefits D physical possessions【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。选C。根据spin off 前面的we have already benefited from other spin off 关键词 benefit，受益。而spin off后面的including 说的全是获得的利益，如improvements in earthquake prediction 地震预测的进步等等，而不是什么生存机会，或者潜在资源。所以选C。34 What makes it possible for

39、humans to live on other planets?AOur genetic makeup B The adaptive ability of hunansCResources on the earth D By-products in space exploration【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。按照问题顺序一致原则，答案应当出现在最后两段。在最后一段的首句我们找到了一个极端词用以定位。While earth is the only planet known to support life， surely the adaptive ability of humans would

40、 allow us to live on other planets直接由翻译可知，人类的适应能力使我们在其他星球的居住成为可能。故选B。35 Which of the following statements can best sum up the passage?ASpace exploration has created many wondersBSpace exploration provided the best value for moneyCSpace exploration can benefit science and technologyDSpace exploration

41、 may help us avoid potential problems on Earth【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。选D。除去前两段引入，第三段主旨句（首句）的意思是每个文明都会探索周围文明以减低危险，第四段主旨句（首句）说的是探索使得我们能够发现潜在能源。第五段主旨句（首句）说的是探索使得很多人发现解决问题的有用资源。总的来说，就可归结为，太空探索可以帮助我们很多，避免很多问题。CSan Francisco has its cable cars Seattle has its Space Needle And, Longview has its squirrel bridge The

42、bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmarkThe Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing carsThe original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west e

43、dge of the library groundsBefore the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run overOne day Peters

44、 found a dead squirrels with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council（市政会）The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRivier

45、e named the bridge Nutty Narrows After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum （铝） and lengths of fire hose （消防水带） It cost $1,000It didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started Squirrels were

46、even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the worldIn 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridgePeters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture