江苏省无锡市2014高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（19）.doc

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1、无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（19）附答案B32012上海卷 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dime

2、s if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another _50_， subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _51_ ; sometimes he did not. I

3、n this situation, the victim was more likely to _52_ aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In _53_ these and other research findings，two themes are _54_ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _55_ assistance. In some situatio

4、ns, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _56_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be _57_， but had apparently been “lost”. The photo attached to the application

5、 was sometimes that of a very _58_ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to _59_ the application if the person in the photo was physically

6、attractive. The degree of _60_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wea

7、ring a(n) _61_ Tshirt than a person wearing a Tshirt printed with offensive words. Whether a person receives help depends in part on the “worth” of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone _62_ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is

8、thought more essential for _63_ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _64_ rather than drunk.50. A. study B. way C. word D. college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive53. A. challe

9、nging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed58. A. talented B. goodlooking C. helpful D. hardworki

10、ng59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick【要点

11、综述】在什么情况下人们更容易得到帮助？研究表明：我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人；外表有吸引力比不太有吸引力的人更容易得到帮助；生病跌倒比喝醉跌倒更容易得到帮助等。50. A考查名词。根据下文these and other research findings和in a field study提示，在另一份研究中，所以选A。 51. C考查名词。根据下文if his face was spotless提示。受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记。52. D考查动词。根据下文are more likely to receive aid提示选receive。脸上无污点的受害者比有不好看的胎记

12、的受害者更有可能获得援助。53. C考查动词。在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中。 54. A考查形容词。发现两个重要的主题。 55. B考查动词。deserve意为“值得”。因为某种原因我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。56. D考查介词短语。下文举例说明观点：In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid，所以选D。57. B考查动词。根据下文actually mailed it or not提示选mailed。意思是申请被邮寄。58. B考查形容词。附

13、在申请上的照片有时是个相貌好看的人的，有时是一个不太有吸引力的人的。59. A考查动词短语。结果表明，如果照片上的人外表上有吸引力，人们更可能递送这个申请。send in意为“递送”。60. A考查名词。在潜在的提供帮助的人和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要。61. B考查形容词。T恤上印有攻击性的话和朴素的T恤相对比。plain意为“简朴的；朴素的”。 62. C考查名词。根据常识应该给钱买牛奶。63. D考查名词。对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更重要。 64. D考查形容词。生病跌倒的似乎比喝醉跌倒的更容易得到帮助。 *结束Some kids start to drink alcohol a

14、t a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs. It is easy for kids to get liquor by using fake identification . Parents may start to notice a change in their childs behavior

15、 if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally like to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody（喜怒无常）and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits. Parents need to stay involved（参

16、与的）in their kids lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes. Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also h

17、elp set a good example by not drinking. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows. Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It ma

18、y be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews（宵禁令）and rules about parties or other events.61. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show they are grown-up by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than tak

19、ing drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.62. According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their moods q

20、uite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.63. According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better _.A. punish them for not being well-behaved B. ask the police for helpC. ask their childrens friends for help so that they can change their mindD. set up curfews and rule

21、s about parties or other events with other parents64. Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?A. Teen health.B. Teen education.C. Teen drinking.D. Parents worries.65. Which of the following statements might the writer agree with?A. Now the problem of kids starting to drink young is rather

22、 serious.B. Parents help a lot in stopping kids drinking.C. If a kid acts moody, he must have started drinking.D. Theres still no effective measure to control kids drinking.参考答案-61-65 BDDCBPassage C61. B. 由第一段，用排除法。62. D. 由第二段“They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody

23、to touch their things.”可知。63. D. 由最后一句可知。64. C. 纵观全文，可以看出讲的是青少年喝酒的问题。65. B. 纵观全文，都是在讲家长在青少年喝酒问题中如何发现和解决问题，所以可知家长所起的作用很大。*结束阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.

24、 One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.

25、He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italians watch. In

26、 the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italians. 36. The Fr

27、enchman went to a small Italian town _. A. alone B. with his wife C. with his friend D. with an Italian 37. One night he went out for _ alone. A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest 38. Suddenly he found his_ was gone. A. watch B. money C. bookD. ring 39. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last

28、 because _. A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman. B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work D. he was afraid of the Frenchman 40. Who was robbed of the watch on earth? A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was. C. Both of them was. D. Neit

29、her of them was. *结束完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the family，_1_a new study.The UN agency Unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family_2_，children are more_3_to suffer fr

30、om malnutrition(营养不良)There would be 13 million _4_malnourished children in South Asia if women had an _5_say (发言权)in the family，Unicef said.Unicef _6_family decisionmaking in 30 countries around the world.Their chief finding is that _7_between men and women is vital to_8_poverty and improving health

31、，especially that of children，in developing countries.The _9_are contained in the agencys latest report.This report_10_to a greater lack of _11_for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.Where men control the household，less money is spent on health ca

32、re and food for the family，which _12_poorer health for the children.An increase in _13_and incomeearning opportunities for women would increase their _14_power，the report said.For example，the agency found that _15_has the greater share of household income and property decides whether those resources

33、 will be used for family needs.1A.devoted toBaccording toCthanks to Dwith regard to2A.decisions BagreementCcircle Dhistory3A.vital BusedCpossible Dlikely4A.more BfewCfewer Dleast5A.equal BrightCsuperior Dsmart6A.found BconsideredCreleased Dsurveyed7A.relationship BequalityCincome Dfriendship8A.growi

34、ng BurbanClocal Dreducing9A.conclusions BreasonsCkeys Dnotes10A.points BindicatesCshows Dsuggests11A.money BcareCopportunities Dhelp12A.costs BmakesCcares for Dresults in13A.health BemploymentCwealth Dmovement14A.female BstrongChousehold Dsocial15A.whatever BwhoeverCwhichever Dhowever1解析：according to a new study：根据最新研究。答案：B2解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。答案：A3D4.C5.A6解析：Unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：D7B8解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案：D912 AACD13解析：给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：B14C15.B*结束 - 8 -