北师大版初中英语七下Unit4单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

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1、初中英语 七年级下册 1/5Unit 4 Seasons and Weather 单元测试单元测试一、听力测试（满分一、听力测试（满分 15 分）分）.听句子，选择适当的答语，句子读一遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.A.Funny.B.Interesting.C.Sunny.2.A.Windy.B.Terrible.C.Snowing.3.A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,he is.C.Sure.4.A.Its a fine day.B.Its fine.C.Its Friday.5.A.Theyre in the classroom.B.Theyre taking photos.C

2、.Its raining.听对话，根据对话内容和所提问题，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6.A.At a bus stop.B.At school.C.In a shop.7.A.September 9th.B.September 10th.C.Teachers Day.8.A.The boys Chinese name.B.Mr.Smiths work.C.The boys English name.9.A.In Sydney.B.A letter.C.His father.10.A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.听短文，选择正确答案，短文

3、读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）11.Where does Mr.White work?He works _.A.in an officeB.in a factoryC.in a library12.How old is Mrs.White?She is _ years old.A.48B.50C.over 5013.After the old man gets up,what does he do then?A.Some cleaning.B.Some reading.C.Some morning exercises.14.When does he leave the office?A.At

4、 seven.B.At six.C.At half past six.15.After supper,Mr.White _.A.reads some newspapersB.watches TVC.Either A or B二、单项填空二、单项填空（每小题（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）16._ the weather?Sunny.A.HowsB.WhosC.WhatD.How初中英语 七年级下册 2/517.Hows it _?Its not bad.A.goB.goingC.goesD.to go18.Its time _ have dinner.A.forB.withC

5、.atD.to19.What are Mr.and Mrs.Black doing?They _ tea in the garden.A.are drinkingB.drankC.have drunkD.drink20.She _ a bus to work now.A.takeB.is takingC.takesD.to take21.Hello!Is that Mr.Wang speaking?Yes._A.Whos that?B.Who are you?C.Im speaking.D.Im Mr.Wang.22.She is in Canada _ vacation now.A.inB.

6、onC.atD.to23._is the weather like _Changchun?Its cold.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How;aboutD.How;in24.What _ sunny weather!A.aB.anC.theD./25.What _ they _ every evening?A.are;doB.do;doC.are;doingD.does;do三、完形填空（每小题三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）Have you ever seen(曾经见过)snow?Many people26the world have not

7、.Some countries never havesnow;some have only27on the tops of very high mountains.28the north of England29quite alot of snow every winter,30in the south of England,there is usually little.When a student from a31country comes to England in autumn for the first time,he feels cold at first.There are of

8、ten dark clouds,grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn,and most students from warm countriesdo not like this.But snow is32.Though(尽管)it is cold,it is also beautiful.Perhaps(也许),after a few dark mornings,the student wakes up(醒来)one day and there is33in his room.He thinks“Is it so34?”and jumps ou

9、tof bed.But no,it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on thehouses and everywhere.The light of his room comes35clean,beautiful snow.26.A.onB.atC.inD.of27.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few初中英语 七年级下册 3/528.A.ToB.AtC.OnD.In29.A.it isB.there isC.there haveD.t

10、here are30.A.butB.andC.soD.then31.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.other32.A.differenceB.differentC.sameD.the same33.A.a lightB.a sunC.a lot of lightD.some lights34.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier35.A.fromB.outC.ofD.in四、阅读理解（每小题四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）AIn England,people dont often talk to each other when they

11、 travel.If you are on a bus or on a train,you canalways see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.English people often start a conversation(谈话)by talking about the weather.So when you meet somebody inEngland,you can say“Nice weather for the ti

12、me of year!”“But it was a little cold yesterday,”somebody may answer.“But it will get a bit warmer later,”you can say.Talk like this,and the English people will think,“How friendly you are!”36.Some people sit and look out of the _ on a train.A.windowB.doorC.roofD.hole37.English people often _ on the

13、 bus.A.talk a lotB.talk to each otherC.eat somethingD.read newspapers38.When you meet an English people,you can start the conversation by talking about the _.A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside39.According to the passage,if you talk to English people about the weather,they will think _.A.you are frie

14、ndlyB.you are rightC.you are EnglishD.you talk much40.Which sentence is true?A.English people like traveling by bus.B.English people dont talk much when theyre on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people dont enjoy good weather.BMarch 29 is Earth Day.Everyone on earth should

15、 care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1(华氏度)over the past 100 years,but why and how?Well,scientists are notquite sure.Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.But many scientists say that people are doingmany things which make the earth warmer.初中英语 七年级下册 4/5First,g

16、reenhouse effect(温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth.People give out toomuch energy into the air every year.It makes the earth warmer.Climate(气候)change is another important reason.Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.Sometimes there is too much rain and sometim

17、es too little.The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn,the warmth of the earth changes the climate,too.When the earth becomes warmer,there may be more rain and a rise in sea level.It will affect the growth ofplants,animals and people.On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to hig

18、her ground because the sea is rising.These people can no longer live on the coast.Before that,two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air,land and water.As for us,we can do many things to protec

19、t the earth.Forexample,we can use fridges less.We can tell more people about protecting the earth.41.Earth Day is probably set for people to _.A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earthD.study the warmth of the earth42.We can infer(推断)from the passage tha

20、t the reasons for the warmer earth are _ now.A.not very clearB.completely secretC.well knownD.not given yet43.Greenhouse effect comes from _.A.sea risingB.climate changeC.natures unbalanceD.peoples activity44.According to the passage,_ may affect each other.A.animals and islandsB.climate and the war

21、mth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants45.The passage mainly tells us that _.A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）46.Hows the weather?Its

22、c_.47.What is the weather like?Its r_.48.There are many people taking p_ in front of the Great Wall.49.What bad w_ it is today!50.Its s_.I want to go out.51.Does it s_ in winter in Toronto?Yes,quite often.初中英语 七年级下册 5/552.How is it g_?Not bad.53.There are many people in America on v _.54.How is it g

23、oing?P_ good!55.Its very h_ today.Please open the door.六、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题六、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）56.I have many _(photo)in my album(相册).57.Hows the weather in Beijing?Its _(wind).58.How about _(go)to the party?59.Look!Mother is _(cook)dinner for us.60.He can _(sing)English songs.七、

24、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）61.现在你们国家的天气热，是吗？Its hot in your country now,_ _?62.这里的天气凉爽，适合散步。The weather here is cool,_ _ _ walking.63.李梅，你最近好吗？_ it _,Li Mei?64.有很多人在这儿度假。There are many people here _ _.65.这个女孩正玩得高兴。The girl is _ _ _ _.八、书面表达（满分八、书面表达（满分 15 分）分）写一张明信片给布朗小姐，她的地址是：1

25、53 Park Street,London,England。大致内容：伦敦的天气如何，经常下雨吗？我们这儿天气不错，树是绿的，花是红的，欢迎来中国。梅梅Dear _,_MeimeiMiss Brown_初中英语 七年级下册 1/6Unit 4 Seasons and Weather 单元测试单元测试答案解析答案解析听力原文：.听句子，选择适当的答语，句子读一遍。1.Hows the weather in your city?2.Hows it going?3.Is your teacher watching TV?4.What day is it today?5.What are the bo

26、ys and girls doing over there?.听对话，根据对话内容和所提问题，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。6.W:Good morning,David.Welcome back to our school!M:Good morning,Mrs.Wu.Im glad to see you again.W:Glad to see you,too.How is it going?M:Not too bad.Thank you.Q:Where are David and Mrs.Wu?7.M:Kate,what are you doing over there?W:Im making a

27、 card for my English teacher.Tomorrow is TeachersDay.M:What are you going to write on it?W:Best wishes for TeachersDay.M:I think your teacher will like it very much.Q:What is the date today?8.W:Excuse me.Can you tell me your name?M:My name is Thomas Smith.W:May I call you Tom?M:Sure.Q:What are they

28、talking about?9.W:Are you doing your homework,Wang Lin?M:No,Im not.Im writing a letter.W:Who are you writing to?M:Im writing to my father.He is in Sydney.Q:Who is Wang Lin writing to?10.W:Where are you going,Li Ming?M:Im going to school.W:Do you often go to school by bus?初中英语 七年级下册 2/6M:Yes.My home

29、is far from our school.Q:How does Li Ming go to school?.听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Mr.White works in an office.He is more than 50 years old and Mrs.White is 48 years old.They dont like noise,so they bought a house outside the city.But its far from Mr.Whites office.Every morning the old man has toget up at six

30、.Then he does morning exercises.After breakfast he goes to take a bus.He usually has lunch in theoffice.At six he leaves the office.He buys something in the shop and then goes to catch a bus.They have supperat half past seven.Then he watches TV or reads some newspapers until ten oclock and goes to b

31、ed.一、一、.1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B.6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A.11.【答案】A12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】C二、二、16.【答案】A【解析】对天气状况提问，使用固定句型 Whats the weather like?或 Hows the weather?只有 A 项符合句型结构。17.【答案】B【解析】Hows it going?用来询问对方状况如何或事情的进展情况，故选 B 项。18.【答案】D【解析】Its time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间

32、了”，为固定句型。19.【答案】A初中英语 七年级下册 3/6【解析】由问句句意“布莱克先生和太太正在做什么？”可知答语也用现在进行时态，谓语动词要用 be+v.-ing形式，故只有 A 项符合。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在她正乘公共汽车去上班。由 now 可知应用现在进行时，所以选 B。21.【答案】A【解析】由前句 Hello!Is that Mr.Wang speaking?可知此处为打电话用语，英语中打电话说“你是谁？”“你是吗？”“我是”，习惯上不用 you 或 I，而用 that 表示“你”，用 this 表示“我”，故可排除 B、C、D 三项，故选 A 项。22.【答案】B

33、【解析】on vacation 意为“度假”。句意为“她现在在加拿大度假”。23.【答案】B【解析】由答语“Its cold.”可知问句询问“天气状况”，询问天气状况常用句型 Hows the weather?或Whats the weather like?因为句中有 like，故用 what，可排除 C、D 两项，询问某地天气如何，在城市或国家前要用介词 in，故选 B 项。24.【答案】D【解析】本句为感叹句，且 weather 为不可数名词，故应用结构“What+形容词+不可数名词！”。25.【答案】B【解析】由句末的时间状语 every evening“每天晚上”可知是表示经常性、习惯

34、性的动作，要用一般现在时，且主语为 they，可排除 A、C、D 三项，故选 B 项。三、三、26.【答案】C【解析】in the world 意为“在世界上”。27.【答案】A【解析】little、a little 后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词；few、a few 后接可数名词或代替可数名词，前文指的是 snow，snow 为不可数名词，故选 A。28.【答案】D【解析】in the north of 意为“在的北部”，故选 D。29.【答案】B【解析】结合后文的 snow 可知用 there is，因为 there is 后接不可数名词或可数名词单数。30.【答案】A【解析】后面的 th

35、ere is usually little 与前面的句子形成对比，表示转折关系，故用 but。31.【答案】B【解析】结合下文中的 warm countries 可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。32.【答案】B【解析】与上文的内容对比，snow 与 dark clouds、grey sky、cold rain 不同。初中英语 七年级下册 4/633.【答案】C【解析】屋子里有许多亮光，light 为不可数名词。34.【答案】A【解析】由下文中 But no，it is not very late.可知此处应用 late，意为“晚的”。35.【答案】A【解析】come from 为固定短语，

36、意为“来自”。四、四、36.【答案】A【解析】由第一段的“If you are on a bus or on a train,you can always see some people sitting and looking out ofthe window”可知选 A。37.【答案】D【解析】由第一段“In England,people dont often talk to each other when they traveland other people readingbooks or newspapers.”可知“在英国，当人们旅行时他们不常互相谈话，如果你在公共汽车或火车上，你常

37、可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看，另一些人读书或看报”，故 A 项“健谈”；B 项“互相谈论”；C 项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意，而 D 项意为“看报纸”，是文中提到的，故选 D 项。38.【答案】A【解析】由第二段的“English people often start a conversation(谈话)by talking about the weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一场谈话”，故选 A 项，B 项意为“时间”，C 项意为“食物”，D 项意为“乡村”，都不符合文意。39.【答案】A【解析】由文章最后一句“Talk like this,and the English p

38、eople will think,How friendly you are!”可知，如果你像这样谈话（谈论天气），英国人会认为你很友好。40.【答案】B【解析】A 项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B 项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”，与短文第一句话相符；C 项意为“英国人不友好”；D 项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”，都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确，故选 B 项。41.【答案】C【解析】由第一段“March 29 is Earth Day.Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可

39、知选 C。42.【答案】A【解析】由第二段中“Well,scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。故选 A。43.【答案】D【解析】由文中第二段的“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earthwarmer.”可知，人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选 D。44.【答案】B【解析】由文中第三段的“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn,the warmth of the ear

40、th初中英语 七年级下册 5/6changes the climate,too.”可知选 B 项。45.【答案】B【解析】本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选 B。五、五、46.【答案】cloudy【解析】cloudy 为形容词，意为“多云的”。47.【答案】rainy【解析】rainy 为形容词，意为“多雨的”。48.【答案】photos【解析】take photos 意为“照相”。49.【答案】weather【解析】weather 意为“天气”。50.【答案】sunny【解析】根据下句句意知，天气是晴朗的。51.【答案】snow【解析】根据问句句意“多伦多在冬天下雪吗？”，可知填 snow。5

41、2.【答案】going【解析】此句为英语中进行问候时的寒暄用语，意为“近况如何？”。53.【答案】vacation【解析】on vacation 在度假。54.【答案】Pretty【解析】pretty 作副词，修饰其后的形容词 good。55.【答案】hot【解析】hot 意为“热的”。六、六、56.【答案】photos57.【答案】windy58.【答案】going59.【答案】cooking60.【答案】sing七、七、61.【答案】isntit62.【答案】justrightfor63.【答案】Howsgoing64.【答案】onvacation初中英语 七年级下册 6/665.【答案】havingagood/greattime八、八、【答案】One possible version:Dear Miss Brown,How is the weather in London?Does it often rain?The weather here is fine.The trees are green andflowers are red.Welcome to China.MeimeiMiss Brown153 Park Street,London,England