北师大版高中英语必修第三册-Unit-9单元测试01试题试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、高中英语 必修第三册 1/5 Unit 9 Learning 单元测单元测试试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】A 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】B 二、21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If it turns green or yellow.by a virus.”可知，如果鼻涕是绿色

2、的，说明身体受到了病毒侵袭。故选 D。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在吃东西或喝饮料的过程中，人体可能会吸入二氧化碳，当吸入的气体很多时，就会引起胃疼，而打嗝就可以将吸入的二氧化碳排出体外。故选 C。23.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，上完厕所后检查一下粪便会告诉我们更多关于健康的信息，而检查粪便这件事肯定是很恶心，令人不愉快的。因此推断这个词的意思是令人讨厌的，令人不愉快的。故选 A。24.【答案】C 高中英语 必修第三册 2/5【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 There are,however,different plexities（复杂性）of

3、 spelling.可知，教师们的分歧在于如何进行单词拼写教学，以及拼写教学与培养学生全面的语言能力和写作能力上哪个更具优先考虑权。故选 C。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到 Thats why teachers often encourage.rather than spelling.可知，教师鼓励学生用字典是为了让他们在表达自己的想法时不再受拼写的限制。故选 B。26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段 It may have.beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.可知，作者认为老师这么做是不合理的，他没

4、有注意到孩子蕴含着美丽表达的深层情绪。故选 B。27.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，整篇文章是围绕拼写和写作内容的关系。故选 C。28.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。本文讲述了课间休息的重要性以及如何为孩子们创设愉悦的环境从而让他们的课间休息更有意义。故 A 项做文章标题最恰当。29.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，学生们到操场上玩，会有很多问题发生，并且这些问题在休息时间结束后会延续到课堂上，以至于让学生们分心，影响学业。30.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The older kids taught.quickly end quarrels.

5、”可知，过去，年龄大的孩子们教年龄较小的孩子们许多规则，比如如何选组、如何快速地结束争吵等。由此可以推断出，年龄大的孩子能成功地管理年龄较小的孩子。31.【答案】B【解析】根据空格下一段的内容可推知，此段谈论的内容与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，故 B 项符合语境。32.【答案】G【解析】根据上文可知，可能老师和其他学生对在家受教育的孩子的特殊爱好不赞成。此处表示转折，故选 G 项。33.【答案】D【解析】根据本段主旨可知，本段谈到孩子和成人的交流，故 D 项符合语境。34.【答案】A【解析】由空后的一句可推知，在家接受教育的孩子较为独立，故 A 项符合语境。35.【答案】F【解析】根据下句内容可推知，

6、孩子在家学习的时间和地点都十分灵活，故 F 项符合题意。三、36.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“He was at the top.”和“He was a champion”可知，这个男孩是“最聪明的高中英语 必修第三册 3/5（brightest）”。37.【答案】C【解析】由“He was a champion”可知这个男孩在每一次竞赛中都拔得头筹。38.【答案】A【解析】紧接着提到他“.started dropping”“hated being in a group”，这都表明他发生了改变。39.【答案】D【解析】此处指的是变化之一：成绩下降。40.【答案】C【解析】上一句说“他不合群（

7、He hated being in a group）”，因此感到“孤独（lonely）”。41.【答案】B【解析】称得上 dark times 的是“他想自杀（killing himself）”的时候。42.【答案】B【解析】cold,well 和 sick 都只是身体上的感觉，与“（felt）that no one loved him”同类的感觉是“felt worthless”。43.【答案】A【解析】下文提到男孩的父亲来到学校了解情况，由此可知“开始担心男孩”的是他的父母。44.【答案】A【解析】此处表示递进关系，用 even 承接上文。45.【答案】D【解析】因为不知道儿子出了什么问题

8、，所以父亲决定去学校和他谈谈。46.【答案】D【解析】父子俩坐在河边聊天。此处用 on 与 bank 搭配，符合题意。47.【答案】B【解析】由下文可知，父亲只是问了儿子一些“随意的”问题。48.【答案】C【解析】从父亲后面的话可知，他问儿子的问题并没有涉及学习上的事。关于 sports 的问题属于“随意的问题”。49.【答案】D【解析】从男孩的答话“to check my grades？”可以判断出父亲问的问题是“why I am here today？”。50.【答案】B【解析】男孩的回答用的是疑问语气，由此可判断他只是对父亲的问题进行了询问式的回答。51.【答案】B【解析】父亲说他“不关

9、心成绩，只关心你的幸福，”所以这两句话中间应该是“我只关心你”。52.【答案】A【解析】父亲想看到自己的儿子快乐，所以符合其心境的表达是“YOU ARE MY LIFE”。高中英语 必修第三册 4/5 53.【答案】C【解析】父亲的话令儿子感动，最能表达其感动的举动是“拥抱”父亲。54.【答案】B【解析】on this earth in this world 意为“在这个世界上”，符合文意。55.【答案】A【解析】mean 意为“意味着”；owe 与 to 连用表示“将归功于”；move 意为“移动；感动”；leave意为“留下”。mean the world to someone 意为“对某

10、人来说意味着整个世界”，这正是男孩在其父亲心目中的地位，所以符合文意。56.【答案】convinced【解析】be convinced that.“相信”。57.【答案】will help【解析】as long as 引导时间状语从句时，句子的时态要“主将从现”。58.【答案】If【解析】根据后面的意思“参加英语课程的学习目的是更好地让你的孩子专注于他/她学习的需要”可知前面是“如果有必要或可能的话”。59.【答案】to sit【解析】enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。60.【答案】a【解析】根据下文的 private,oneonone English tutor 可

11、知用不定冠词 a。61.【答案】are enrolled【解析】主语 Many nonnative speaking students 与 enroll 是被动的关系，应该用被动语态。62.【答案】which【解析】which 引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面的那句话。63.【答案】instruction【解析】句中的 individual or group 修饰后面的词，应该用名词。64.【答案】experts【解析】与前面的 teachers 并列，用复数形式。65.【答案】actually【解析】用副词修饰动词 lie。四、1.【答案】I am Li Hua,a senior three

12、student from China.Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer teacher to teach Chinese in the coming summer vacation.Ill graduate from senior high school this summer and Ill stay in England from July 7th to the end of August.As you know,Im from China and Im perfectly confident of my Chinese

13、 level.Whats more,I used to be a volunteer teacher and Im sure my previous volunteering experience will qualify me for the job.More importantly,Im good at English,高中英语 必修第三册 5/5 which will enable me to communicate freely with the Chinese learners.I would be grateful if you could offer me the chance.

14、Looking forward to your early reply.2.【答案】With smartphones becoming increasingly important in peoples lives,human beings are gradually losing three basic abilities（要点 1）.The abilities include remembering phone numbers,the sense of directions and the social skills.（要点 2）A research on students confirm

15、s that lacking facetoface communication results in the loss of important social skills.（要点 3）Luckily,people can regain these abilities with some effective solutions like keeping a certain distance from electronic devices.（要点 4）高中英语 必修第三册 1/10 Unit 9 Learning 单元测单元测试试 选择题部分选择题部分 一、一、听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分

16、 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like reading the most?A.Short stories.B.Poems.C.Dramas.2.How is the weather now?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.3.What does the woman want the man to do?A

17、.Stop worrying.B.Write down something.C.Buy a book for her.4.What will the man have?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.5.Which bus should the woman take first?A.No.5.B.No.8.C.No.11.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各

18、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is using the womans dictionary now?A.David.高中英语 必修第三册 2/10 B.Lisa.C.Tom.7.What is Linda doing now?A.Using her dictionary.B.Talking with someone.C.Memorizing some words.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What time is it now?A.8:30 pm.B.9:00 pm.C.11:00 am.9.What

19、 will the man probably do next?A.Pay a late fee.B.Go out of town.C.Return a DVD.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who has got the invitation?A.Joan.B.Bill.C.George.11.What will the Marks do tonight?A.Move their furniture into their new house.B.Hold a housewarming party.C.Give out some invitations.12.What d

20、ay is it today probably?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How old is the woman now?A.11 years old.B.20 years old.C.21 years old.14.How will the woman probably travel around Europe?A.By plane.高中英语 必修第三册 3/10 B.By train.C.By car.15.Where will the woman visit first from Spain?

21、A.France.B.Morocco.C.Portugal.16.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Relatives.C.Schoolmates.请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does Mr.Jones do?A.A tour guide.B.A museum clerk.C.A head teacher.18.How long do the students have to work on the projects on a Science Night?A.3.5 hours.

22、B.7 hours.C.10.5 hours.19.What can the students do after breakfast in the morning?A.Enter a competition.B.Watch a film.C.Visit a gallery.20.What does the speaker expect the students to do?A.Listen to his next talk.B.Come to a Science Night.C.Write reports on Facebook.二、二、阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)

23、第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Blowing our nose,burping(打饱嗝)after dinner and pooping(排便).Unpleasant as they are,these things,according to Live Science,make up“the impolite science of the human body”.Snot(鼻涕)Snots job is to protect our body from harmful viruses.Q

24、uite often,dirt,ash,or sand fill the air we breathe.But 高中英语 必修第三册 4/10 thankfully,snot stops these unhealthy things,which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose,snot can tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance.When its clear and colorless,th

25、ats a sign of good health.If it turns green or yellow,however,it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.Gas From drinking fizzy(起泡的)drinks to eating food,we often breathe in gases like carbon dioxide,which end up in our stomach.Naturally,if we take in too much gas,our stomach wil

26、l be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛).To stop this from happening,burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our body.However,burping too much isnt a good sign.Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a di

27、gestive disorder.Poop Pooping is an extremely important function of the body.Every time we eat the food is passed through our digestive system.Once our body has taken everything it needs from the food,it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross,checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could

28、 tell us more about our health.21.What does it suggest if snot is green?A.There might be dirt in it.B.It is protecting our nose.C.You are very healthy.D.Your body might be fighting a virus.22.What do we know about burping from the article?A.Fizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.B.People

29、may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.C.It makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.D.Burping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.23.What does the underlined word“gross”in the paragraph probably mean?A.Unpleasant.B.Unnecessary.C.Unimportant.D.Unhealthy.B There is a popular beli

30、ef among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.There are,however,different ideas about how to teach it,or how much priority(优先)it must be given over general language developmen

31、t and writing ability.The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities(复杂性)of spelling.Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries 高中英语 必修第三册 5/10 and pay attention to content(内容)rather th

32、an spelling.If spelling becomes the only focus of his teachers interest,clearly a bright child will be likely to“play safe”.He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a persona

33、l experience.“This work is terrible!There are far too many spelling mistakes and your writing is terrible.”It may have been a sharp comment on the pupils spelling in writing,but it was also a sad sign that the teacher had failed to read the composition,which contained some beautiful expressions of t

34、he childs deep feelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes,but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas,an expression of his disappointment with the spelling would have given the pupil more encouragement to seek improvement.24.Teachers are different in their opinio

35、ns about _.A.the difficulties in teaching spelling B.the complexities of the basic writing skills C.the role of spelling in general language development and writing ability D.the necessity of teaching spelling 25.Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that _.A.students will have more confiden

36、ce in studying B.students will be able to express their ideas more freely C.students will have less trouble in correcting mistakes D.students will learn to be independent of teachers 26.The author seems to think that the teachers comment on that piece of writing is _.A.fair B.unreasonable C.amusing

37、D.careless 27.The major point discussed in the passage is _.A.the importance of developing writing skills B.the complexities of spelling C.the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition D.the correct way of marking compositions C There is a paradox(悖论)improving education in Ameri

38、ca:The system is failing to prepare many kids for success,but we have spent so much on the system that isnt practical.We have a big influence on teaching and learning within our existing schools:on the playground during recess.Most elementary school headmasters will tell you that recess is the tough

39、est time of the school day.Its when most problems happen,and too often problems from the playground come over into the classroom,creating distractions 高中英语 必修第三册 6/10 for students.Americans are usually pretty nostalgic(怀旧的)about recess,but a lot has changed since we were kids.When I was growing up i

40、n Washington,D.C.,I had the chance to play outside,every day after school,during weekends and all summer long.The older kids taught the younger kids a lot of rulesfrom how to pick teams to how to quickly end quarrelsand as the younger kids became the older kids,we passed on this culture of play to t

41、he generation behind us.But kids dont get to play outside and be unsupervised the way we used to.And so when kids come to school,they dont bring those skills with them.The fights and quarrels that have replaced the recess we remember can be discouraging for kids and educators.Schools generally put u

42、p with the problems on the playground because they dont know how to deal with them,but it turns out that rescuing recess is pretty easy.All it takes is one grownup who has a love for play and the skills in creating an environment where students can play happily.28.Which of the following is the best

43、title of the passage?A.How can kids enjoy their recess B.Why do kids need recess C.A misunderstanding about improving education D.Ways to get rid of the problems caused by students in the classroom 29.What do most elementary school headmasters think about the recess time?A.It will make students too

44、excited in the classroom.B.It will make students do damage to the playground.C.It will make teachers discover their students problems.D.It will make students pay less attention to their lessons.30.In the past,the older kids _.A.had no time to play outside B.often got involved in quarrels with the yo

45、unger kids C.could manage the younger kids successfully D.passed on this culture of play to their parents 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres my own list of positive reasons to homeschool.31 Most of the homeschooled kids I know have their own particular passions

46、 and areas that they can discuss like an expert.Very few of these areasmodern art,Legos and analyzing horror filmsare the kind of things students learn about in school.I know from my own school experience that having an offbeat(不寻常的)interest doesnt win you points from teachers and other students.32

47、高中英语 必修第三册 7/10 It teaches kids how to interact with adults.33 It didnt help that the only adults I saw all day were always looking down on me and telling me what to do.When homeschoolers interact with adults in the community,they learn how civil people treat each other in public.Its a kind of socia

48、lization most school kids dont experience until theyre ready to go out into the world.It also brings parents and kids closer together.When I was looking into homeschooling for the first time,one of the greatest selling points was heard from parents of the homeschooled students that their teens never

49、 felt the need to push them away.34 In fact,homeschooled teens are often more ready for adult life than their traditionally schooled peers.It adapts to the familys schedule.No getting up before dawn to take the school bus.No worrying about whether to take a family trip because it means missing class

50、es.35 And it gives them the freedom to do the important things in their lives,on their own schedule.A.Sure,they develop independence.B.It lets kids show their enthusiasm.C.Kids can do what they want to do at home.D.As a kid,I was really shy around grownups.E.It is wrong for them to be late for schoo