外研社版初中英语八下期末测试1试题试卷含答案.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级下册 1/6 期末测试期末测试 听力部分听力部分（25 分分）一、听力。一、听力。（本题有本题有 15 小题小题，第一、二节每小题第一、二节每小题 1 分分，第三节每小题第三节每小题 2 分分；共共 25 分分）第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Which is Marys favorite sport?A.Volleyball.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.2.What animal does the boy want to keep?A.A panda.B.A cat.C.A dog.3.Where are t

2、hey?A.In the classroom.B.In a shop.C.In a library.4.What does the man want to be?A.A doctor.B.A cook.C.A pianist.5.Hows the weather today?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 小题。6.How far is it from the earth to the moon?A.38,000 km.B.380,000 km.C.3,800,000

3、km.7.What can live on the moon?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Nothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-10 小题。8.Who made Johns computer?A.John.B.His father.C.A famous computer company.9.When was Johns computer made?A.Last year.B.This July.C.Last week.10.What does the girl want to do someday?A.She wants to buy a computer.B.She w

4、ants to make her own computer.C.She wants to be a computer engineer.第三节：听短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。短文读两遍。11.When will the visitors go to Hangzhou?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.12.How will the visitors go to Hangzhou?初中英语 八年级下册 2/6 A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By train.13.What is the lake like?A.

5、Small.B.Deep.C.Beautiful.14.What are the visitors going to do in the afternoon?A.Go swimming.B.Go boating.C.Climb a mountain.15.Which one is the guides telephone number?A.8834-5758.B.8843-5758.C.8834-5857.笔试部分笔试部分（75 分分）二、完形填空。二、完形填空。（共共 15 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）My son Joey was born with club

6、feet.The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to 16 normally,but would never run very well.By the time he was eight,you wouldnt know he had a 17 when you saw him walk.The children in our neighborhood ran around 18 most children did during play,and Joey would join 19 ,run and play,too

7、.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as 20 as the other children.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he 21 to go out for the cross-country team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder than any of the othersperhaps he knew that the 22 that seemed to come naturally to s

8、o many others did not come to him.23 every member of the team ran,only the top seven runners could win 24 for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didnt know.He 25 to run four miles a day,every dayeven the day he had a high fever.I was 26 ,so I went to see him aft

9、er school.I found him running alone.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,”he said.He had two more miles to go.He looked 27 .Yet he kept running.We never told him he couldnt run miles 28 a high fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later,the final name list of team members 29 .Joey was Number Six on the list.Joe

10、y had made the team!We never told him he shouldnt 30 to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it so he didnt know.He just did it.16.A.walk B.jump C.run D.swim 17.A.secret B.pain C.problem D.question 18.A.while B.as C.until D.because 19.A.it B.him C.her D.them 20.A.simply B.quickly C.quietly

11、D.carefully 21.A.agreed B.preferred C.decided D.refused 22.A.ability B.energy C.pleasure D.difficulty 23.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Although 初中英语 八年级下册 3/6 24.A.jobs B.scores C.flowers D.dreams 25.A.continued B.stopped C.hoped D.offered 26.A.serious B.worried C.angry D.sad 27.A.relaxed B.tired C.excite

12、d D.surprised 28.A.for B.by C.with D.about 29.A.came true B.took place C.made sure D.came out 30.A.suppose B.fail C.expect D.remember 三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。（共共 10 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 20 分分）A Nowadays,computers and Internet are playing an important part in our life.Some people even say they cant live witho

13、ut them.We usually need to set passwords when we use computers and Internet.But not all the passwords are safe.In order to keep our accounts and personal information safe,we must learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe?Experts have some tips for yo

14、u.Youd better remember the tips and they are useful.Here are the tips.First,make your password out of capital letters.If your password is made of capital letters,it will be difficult for others to get into your account.It only takes a hacker 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small

15、 letters.But it takes a hacker 10 hours to work out the same password in capital letters.Second,add numbers or symbols to your password.It may be much safer.Sometimes such a password is not easy to remember,but it is really safe.Third,never use personal information for passwords and use different pa

16、sswords for different accounts.Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.In this way,hackers wont guess your passwords.31.You should change your password _.A.Every 10 days B.Every month C.Every two month D.Every three months 32.According to the passage,which of the fol

17、lowing is NOT a safe password?A.901112 B.Liz287 C.LUCKY3 D.432Ac%33.Where can this passage come from?A.A dictionary.B.A traveling guidebook.C.A magazine.D.A science textbook.B I teach economics in a university three times a week.Last Monday,at the beginning of class,I asked my students how their wee

18、kend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good.He had his wisdom teeth removed.Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something Id read somewhere before:every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to

19、live that day.I said,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,”I continued.“Besides teaching here,I also teach at a college in Henderson,17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago,I exited(离去)the freeway and turned onto 初中英语 八年级下册 4/6 College Drive.I only had to

20、 drive another quarter mile down the road to the college.But just then my car died.I tried to start it again,but the engine wouldnt work.So I put my flashes on,took my books,and walked down the road to the college.As soon as I got there,I called AAA(美国汽车协会)and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my

21、car after class.The secretary there asked me what had happened._,I replied,smiling.Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?What do you mean?My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didnt,I replied.Instead,it broke down at the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking d

22、istance of here.Im still able to teach my class,and Ive been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today,it couldnt have been arranged in a more convenient way.”I ended my story.In spite of the early hour,no one in my class seemed to be asleep.Somehow

23、,my story had touched them.34.The writer _ when his car broke down that day.A.complained for a long time B.called AAA for help at once C.waited there for someones help D.walked to his workplace 35.Which of the following can be put in _?A.This is my lucky day B.There is something wrong with my car C.

24、Im just a little bit late for work D.It is terrible that my car breaks down 36.We can learn from the story that _.A.we should learn to be positive in times of trouble B.its important to keep your car in good condition C.teachers need special skills to give good lessons D.personal experiences can tou

25、ch a persons heart C Indian scientists have designed a new device that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy.They call the device a solar tree.Solar trees have metal“branches”which are just from a tall pole at different levels.Each branch holds a solar panel.T

26、hese panels have large metal boards that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the main scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India.Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than tr

27、aditional systems do._.“It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy which may need 400 square meters of space,”he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes.The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in citie

28、s.The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas.Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal solar panels on the tops of buildings.“This design makes the solar panels exposed more towards the sun,”he says.“And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more ener

29、gy.”India has promised to reduce its greenhouse gas production.The countrys promise depends heavily on increasing solar energy.The cost of solar panels has gone down in recent years.This has increased the possibility 初中英语 八年级下册 5/6 of applying solar trees in India.Amit Kumar is the senior director o

30、f the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi.He says gaining access to land takes time and increases costs.He adds that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.“Only when we put those trees on a large scale will we be able to get that answer,”he say

31、s.37.We may probably read this passage in _.A.Culture Views B.Nature and Science C.storybooks D.the travelling guide book 38.Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank?A.We can see many“branches”in new solar trees B.This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy C.Its red

32、ucing Indias greenhouse gas production now D.Fewer and fewer people will use it than traditional ones 39.What does the underlined word“This”in the fourth paragraph refer to(指代)?A.The greenhouse gas production.B.The solar panels cost going down.C.The new solar tree.D.The countrys promise.40.In the la

33、st paragraph,what do you think of what Amit Kumar said?A.It is clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.B.When we see those trees,we will be able to get that answer.C.Lising the trees on a large scale,people will get the answer.D.Gaining access to land takes time and red

34、uces costs.四、词汇运用。四、词汇运用。（共共 15 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）A 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。每空限填一词。seem,her,take up,sail,skill 41.It _ that he failed the English exam.42.They were going to _ around the little island.43.It is impossible to get help,so she is doing everything _.44.I wont _ any more of your ti

35、me.45.Listening,reading,writing and speaking are four basic_ to learn English.B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。What will life be like if you look very different from others?Most of us are 46 (幸运的)to be born with“normal”faces.Recently,the movie Wonder has become a great 47 (成功).It shows us that th

36、ere is no such thing as being normal and the 48 (真的)beauty is more than skin-deep.The movie is about a boy named Auggie.When he was born,the 49 (护士)was afraid to show him to his mother because of his serious facial problems.He spent most of his life being 初中英语 八年级下册 6/6 homeschooled.But later,his pa

37、rents 50 (送)him to a school.There,Auggie had to learn to get on with his classmates and accept 51 (他自己)as he was.But actually it was difficult for many kids to accept him.At first,he really had 52 (困难)making friends.So he felt 53 (孤独的)all the time.However,as Auggies classmates got to know him better

38、,they came to 54 (认识到)that he was a nice kid with a great sense of humor.They started to change their attitude towards him.In our daily life,it may take 55 (更久)to see such changes happen.But if we give people a chance,they may change in the end.五、语法填空。五、语法填空。（共共 10 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）阅读下面短文

39、，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词）。Haley Evans is an American girl who loves books very much.56 the age of 9,she began to work with friends to collect books for children.Since then,she 57 (give)about 8,000 books away.This year Haley made another great project(项目).She set u

40、p a Little Free Library with 58 (she)friend Megan.In fact,Little Free Library is not a new idea.Its popular in many Western 59 (country).People put a box outside their house and fill it with books.Others can 60 (take)the books they want from the“little library”.Haley came up with the idea after read

41、ing 61 piece of news.She is happy with the project.She said,“We want 62 (encourage)more kids to read and hope that they can be more 63 (interest)in reading.”Most of the books 64 (be)for children in their“little library”.But they plan to put in more books for adults next month.“65 its not easy for us

42、,we wont give up.There are more things we can do,”Haley added.六、书面表达。六、书面表达。（满分满分 15 分分）即将毕业，请以“My favorite teacher”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下内容：1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；3.表达对这位老师的感激与祝福。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加 2-3 分；4.词数：80 左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。My favorite teacher Its time to gra

43、duate from junior high school.Id like to write something about my favorite teacher._ _ 初中英语 八年级下册 1/5 期末测试期末测试 答案答案 听力材料：第一节 1.M:Mary,do you like baseball?W:Yes,but my favorite sport is volleyball.2.W:Whats your favorite animal?M:I like dogs best and I want to keep one in the future.3.W:Can I help y

44、ou?M:Yes,please.Id like to buy a sweater.4.W:Why do you want to be a cook when you grow up,Frank?M:Because I think its a very interesting job.5.M:What a terrible day!Its raining again.W:Oh dear!We cant go shopping today.第二节 Text 1 W:Look!How bright and near the moon looks tonight!M:But its not as ne

45、ar as it looks.W:I know its far away from the Earth.But I dont know how far it is.M:Its three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers from the Earth.W:Are there any animals and plants there?M:No.Theres no air or water there.Nothing can live on it.Text 2 W:John,was your computer made in a foreign coun

46、try?M:No.It was made in my home.W:What?Can you make a computer?M:Not me.Last week my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together.Thats how the computer was made in my home.W:Oh,I see.I guess your father must be a computer engineer.M:No,he isnt a computer engineer.But he

47、knows a lot about computers.Hes a computer fan.W:Thats great.I hope I can make my own computer that way someday.M:Im sure you can.第三节 初中英语 八年级下册 2/5 Hello,everyone.Im your tour guide,Sally Brown.I am glad to tell you that tomorrow we will go to Hangzhou by bus.Well start from our hotel at 9:00 a.m.A

48、n hour later,we will arrive at a lake about 10 kilometers west of Hangzhou.The lake is very beautiful.We will boat on the lake and have lunch in a small restaurant.In the afternoon,we are going to climb a beautiful mountain and enjoy the beautiful view.At 4:00 p.m.,we will come back.If you want to k

49、now more about the trip,please call me at 88345758.听力部分听力部分 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 笔试部分笔试部分 二、16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】D 20.【答案】B 21.【答案】C 22.【答案】A 23.【答案】D 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】A 初中英语 八年级下册 3/

50、5 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】B 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】D 30.【答案】C 三、31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第二句 Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days.可知，密码需要每隔 90 天更换一次，也就是三个月更换一次。32.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四、五段可知，密码要加上大写字母，还要加上数字和符号，会比较安全。A 项全是数字的密码不够安全。33.【答案】C【解析】判断文章出处题。通读全文，文章阐述了如何设置密码，与字典、旅游导游手册、科学教