单元测试八年级下册英语人教版Unit-7--试题试卷-含答案解析(3).pdf

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1、Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分.单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Which sea is _ deepest of all the salt lakes?_ Caspian Sea(里海)Athe;/Ba;TheCthe;TheD a;A()2.Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.Aexercis

2、eBOperationsCresearchDexperiments()3._ birth,the baby panda is only around 15cm long.Really?I never saw the baby panda.AInBAtCOnDWith()4.The _ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wildanimals.So the wild animals will be protected.AdevelopmentBGovernmentCachievementDimprovement()5.Do you kno

3、w why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep_？He didnt sleep very well last night.AsleepyBAsleepCquietDawake()6.We should_ more time talking with our teachers so that theycan understand us better.ApayBspendCtakeD.cost()7.Will he give up climbing the Alps?Never._ it is dangerous.ABecauseBButCE

4、venthoughDIf()8.What do you think of the environment in your hometown?Its _.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.Anot badBas good as beforeCnot so good as beforeDmuch better than before()9._ is the population of your city?About one million.AWhatBHow muchCHowmanyDHow()10.I talked with my lit

5、tle uncle on the computer last night.The Internet makes the world_.Asmall and smallBsmaller and smallerCsmall and smallerDsmaller and small()11.Its so hot.I can hardly breathe in the room.Lets go out and _ some fresh air.Atake inBtake awayCfalloverDpick up()12.I hope that there _ more volunteers com

6、ing to help thechildren.Yes,I hope too.AwereBwould beCarehavingDwill be()13.Climbing the mountains is one of _ sports in the world.AdangerousBmore dangerousC themostdangerousDmost dangerous()14.She is thinner than _ in her school.Aany girlBany girlsCanyothergirlDany other girls()15.Can I ask you som

7、e questions about todays class?_.AOf course notBDont worryC ItsnotabigdealDYes,feel free.完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 20 分分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AProtecting wild animals is our duty.Because wild animals are important to us.They live with us on the earth together.If there are

8、 no animals on the earth,we willnot live on,16.So we should take good care17them to help us live ahealthy life.18some people still dont realize the19of protecting wild animals.They often kill wild animals for food or for money.Every day there are many wildanimals being20.So lots of wild animals have

9、 died out(灭绝).We cant seethem any more.Today the number of wild animals21becoming smaller andsmaller.If we dont protect them,they will all die out.If this goes on,there will be noanimals left on the earth.22，more and more people have begun to do many things to help protectwild animals.They ask peopl

10、e23killing wild animals.They get people to knowthat protecting wild animals is one of the most important things.Now many countrieshave made24laws(法律)to protect wild animals.Now that(既然)wild animals are so important to man,we should do our25to protect them and it means human beings can make friends w

11、ith animals and get onwell with them.()16.A.tooBAlsoCneitherDeither()17.A.ofBOffCforDfrom()18.A.AndBButCOrDAlthough()19.A.necessaryBImportantlyCimportanceDimportant()20.A.killedBKillingCkillsDkill()21.A.wasBWereCareDis()22.A.LuckyBUnluckyCLuckilyDUn luckily()23.A.stoppingBto stopCstopsDstop()24.A.mu

12、chBFewCsomeDany()25.A.wellBGoodCbetterDbestBThe Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges(山脉)in the world.They run through 7 countries in South America.Although life is26easy there,the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years.The old and famous Inca

13、 Empire began around 13th century(世纪)and didnt come toan end27the late 16th century.Corn was the Inca peoples28food because it could grow very well in thehigh mountains.Tomatoes,potatoes and another grain(谷物)called quinoa(藜麦)were also popular.When the Inca people29peppers with quinoa,they couldmake

14、a kind of delicious soup.The llama(美洲驼),a kind of animal,is another30why the Inca peoplecould live in such a terrible environment.It31the Inca people with milk andmeat.At the same time,it32be used to carry lots of heavy things.Most Inca people were farmers33the villages they lived in were verysmall.

15、Even Cuzco,the capital(首都),was not a large city.In Cuzco,the Inca people34walls with huge stones.Some of the walls were more than 7 meters35.Even today,centuries later,the stones fit together so well that you cant even put aruler between them.()26.A.tooBalreadyCneverDstill()27.A.untilBafterCfromDpas

16、t()28.A.onlyBmainCcheapDhealthy()29.A.mixedBaddedCputDcut()30.A.factBanswerCwayDreason()31.A.fedBfoundCprotectedDprovided()32.A.couldBshouldCmustDneed()33.A.andBorCsoDbut()34.A.touchedBusedCbuiltDbought()35.A.bigBhighColdDdeep.补全对话补全对话(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中

17、有两个为多余选项。A：Hi,Megan.How are you today?B：Im fine.36.A：Youre right.But its not just cold.Everything is frozen!B：It snowed a lot last night.A：37.B：Thats a good idea.We can ask our friends to come.A：What activity do you think we should do?B：38.Skiing is a lot of fun!A：OK.I can learn to ski from you.Wher

18、e can we go skiing？39.B：Thats true.What about Eagle Mountain?A：Oh,yeah.Mark went skiing there last year.B：Right.And he had a really good time.A：40.Do you think its OK for beginners?B：I think so.A：OK.Lets meet at the store on our way to Eagle Mountain.AWhat hot weather it is!BI think we should go ski

19、ing.CI am good at skiing.DBut the weather is really cold outside.EEagle Mountain sounds pretty scary.FThere arent too many hills around here.GMaybe we can plan an outside activity to enjoy the snow.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 40 分分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA nice day out for t

20、he whole family!Come and see our beautiful birds，hugemammals(哺乳类),lovely marsupials(有袋类)and reptiles(爬行类).in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!Dont miss it!()41.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea Aand Area BBAreaAand Area CCArea B and Area C

21、DArea C and Area D()42.Visitors can have lessons about animals on_.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday()43.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?ACrocodiles.BParrots.CTortoises.DKoalas.()44.On Sundays，which is the best order for visitors to see as many animalsas possible?Atigersca

22、melskoalaskangaroosBtigerskoalascamelskangaroosCtigerskoalaskangarooscamelsDtigerskangarooskoalascamelsBPoyang LakeIts the largest freshwater lake in China.Its the second largest lake，after Qinghai Lake,in China.It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province，China.Its 173 km long and 74 km wide.Its h

23、ome to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake SuperiorIts the largest freshwater lake in North America.Its the third largest freshwater lake in the world,after Lake Baikal in Russia,andLake Tanganyika inAfrica.Canada and America share it.Its 616 km long and 257 km wide.There are over 80 kinds of fis

24、h in Lake Superior.()45.Poyang Lake is_.Athe largest lake in ChinaBa freshwater lakeCin Qinghai ProvinceDin the north of China()46.Poyang Lake is a great place to_.Ago fishingBgo boatingCwatchbirdsDwatch stars()47._ is the largest freshwater lake in the world.APoyang LakeBLake SuperiorCLakeBaikalDLa

25、ke Tanganyika()48.Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior?AIts in South America.BIts 257 km long.CIts the deepest lake in the world.DIts home to many kindsof fish.CA change is coming in the forest.Scientists are trying to make the logging(伐木作业)companies stop clearcutting.We have to protec

26、t(保护)the fish,wildlife,andwater quality(质量).The forest is a beautiful place that people should be able toenjoy.Everything would change if all the trees were cut down.The trees,animals,andwater depend on each other.Many plants and animals would be in danger of dying out.It would even change our weath

27、er.This does not mean all of the trees cannot be cut down.It just means all the treesin one place cannot be cut down at one time.We should plant new trees when the oldones are cut down.Then the land wont be destroyed(摧毁)and the animals will stillbe able to live well.The companies are beginning to ta

28、ke care when they cut down trees.They arenow leaving many dead trees so that small animals will have homes.They are leavingmany trees to give shelter for animals.Both the companies and the forest scientists are trying to agree on things.Theyhave to balance(平衡)the wood we need with protecting the for

29、est.A good rule seemsto be not to cut more than you grow each year.()49.Which of the following is true?APeople couldnt enjoy life if all trees were cut down.BThe cutting of trees wont change the life of fish.CThe forest is the most beautiful place for scientists.DThe logging companies dont know tree

30、s are important.()50.The underlined word“shelter”in the fourth paragraph means_in Chinese.A营养B食物C希望D庇护处()51.To solve the problem,_.Awe cant cut down trees any moreBwe must plant only one kind of treesCwe need more big trees than small treesDwe should plant more trees than we cut down()52.From the pa

31、ssage we can know that_.Adead trees are useless for small animalsBsome people dont know the right way to cut treesCthe companies havent followed scientists advice at allDold trees should be put into rivers to protect(保护)the waterDThe sky is blue and the temperature this morning was 25 degrees.We had

32、 ourpicnic lunch sitting near the Poudre River.We had the warm sunshine,the treeschanging color and the sounds of the river close to us.All these made for a wonderfullunch time.We decided to go to Estes Park and then into Rocky Mountain Park again to visitBear Lake.There I wanted to take some photos

33、 of the lovely fall colors.Because thesun was shining,I knew that today I would be able to see the mountains over the lake.I walked around the lake once again and felt really good to get the exercise.Our way back to the hotel was through Big Thompson Canyon,along ThompsonRiver.By the roadside(路边)we

34、saw a bighorn sheep(大角羊)trying to cross the road.He took one step out and then thought better of his decision and went back into theforest.We also saw lots of elks(驼鹿),both in the park and by the roadside.The elksare everywhere at this time of year.We really enjoyed our time today.()53.What was the

35、weather like when they had their picnic?ASnowy and cold.BSunny and warm.CRainyandcold.DWindy but warm.()54.What can we learn from the passage?AThey didnt enjoy their lunch that day.BIt was their first time to go into Rocky Mountain Park.CThe writer took some lovely photos near Bear Lake.DThey saw lo

36、ts of elks only in the park.()55.What do the underlined words“fall colors”mean in Chinese?A落叶的颜色B落下的彩色C秋天的色彩D瀑布的颜色()56.Where did the bighorn sheep go at last?AHe crossed the road.BHe went back into the forest.CHe went across the river.DHe ran along the roadside.()57.Which of the following is the rig

37、ht order for the writers trip that day?APoudre River Estes Park Rocky Mountain Park Bear Lake Thompson RiverBThompson River Estes Park Rocky Mountain Park Bear Lake Poudre RiverCPoudre River Rocky Mountain Park Estes Park Bear Lake Thompson RiverDThompson River Estes Park Rocky Mountain Park Bear La

38、ke Poudre River阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EThe giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant pandacan grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.People think the giant pandais very lovely.So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose(选择)the giant

39、panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are indanger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s,were only 1,000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the areawhere pandas can live has become s

40、maller.The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the waysthat helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).Some reservesneed to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make“corridors”.These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No one m

41、ay harm the pandas inthese areas.The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another tolook for food.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not dieout.88How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？(不超过 10 个词)89Why are the giant pandas endangered？(不超过 10 个词)90.Gi

42、ve a way to help the giant pandas in the wild,please.(不超过 10 个词).单词拼写单词拼写(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91Pandas eat eighteen kilograms of b(竹子)every day.92The k(饲养员)takes good care of the monkeys.93Dont be afraid.The policemen will provide p(保护)for you.94There is

43、a h(巨大的)lake in the village.95What should you do to a(达到)your dream?.书面表达书面表达(共共 1 小题；满分小题；满分 15 分分)动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识，本周学校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。提示：1.Why are more animals in danger?2What should we do?3What should the government do?要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯；270 词左右。提示词语：skin 皮；fur 毛参考答案：15，C

44、CBBD610，BCCAB1115，ADCCD1620,DABCA2125,DCBCD2630,CABAD3135,DAACB3640,DGBFE4144,ABDA4548,BCCD4952,ADDB5357,BCCBA58,1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.59,The area where pandas can live has become smaller.60,Increase the size of panda reserves.61-65,bamboo,keeper,protection,huge,achieve,More and mor

45、e animals are in danger.One of the main reasons is that people arekilling them.Animals are good friends of human beings,so we should stop killingthem.We shouldnt kill wild animals for their skin,meat or fur.At the same time,weshould not cut down too many trees in the forests,or animals will have nowhere tolive.The government should make special rules to protect animals.Please stop killinganimals!We must save animals in order to save ourselves！