北师大版初中英语八下Unit6单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级下册 1/6Unit 6 Detectives 单元测试单元测试听力部分（共听力部分（共 20 分）分）一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）1.A.catB.lateC.cake2.A.go homeB.go thereC.go out3.A.happenedB.brokenC.opened4.A.pictureB.futureC.flower5.A.look atB.run afterC.look after二、听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍二、听句子，选

2、择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）6.A.Its blue.B.Its in my desk.C.Its small.7.A.Im fifteen.B.On March tenth.C.In 1995.8.A.Last week.B.I went to the zoo.C.It was great.9.A.Twenty dollars.B.Two,please.C.I like them very much.10.A.Japanese.B.Canada.C.In Shanghai.三、听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中

3、选出最恰三、听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）11.A.Next to the park.B.Far from the park.C.Across from the park.12.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.13.A.In a TV station.B.In a bank.C.In a factory.14.A.To do homework.B.To play the piano.C.To play che

4、ss.15.A.To say goodbye to Linda.B.To work here.C.To enjoy himself.四、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍四、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）16.What class are the girls in？A.In Class 8,Grade 2.B.In Class 2,Grade 8.C.In Class 3,Grade 8.17.Who does well in singing and dancing？A.Wang Hui.B.

5、Li Hong.C.Yang Fang.18.What does Li Hong enjoy？A.She enjoys writing.B.She enjoys drawing.C.She enjoys reading novels.19.Whats Yang Fangs favourite sport？A.Playing table tennis.B.Playing basketball.C.Playing volleyball.20.What does Zhang Mei usually do at the weekend？A.She usually plays games with he

6、r friends.B.She usually does some shopping with her mother.初中英语 八年级下册 2/6C.She usually helps her parents do the housework at home.笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 80 分）分）五、单项填空（共五、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）21.At last we _ who broke the window.A.find outB.findC.look for22.Would you mind _ the window?A.closingB.to close

7、C.closed23.You can _ the book for a week.A.borrowB.lendC.keep24.The rain stopped and the sun _.A.came overB.came trueC.came outD.came on25.To our surprise,we _ them at last.A.beatB.winC.lose26.We had a _ amount in common.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprised27.Abutton fell _ her coat.A.upB.throughC.forD

8、.off28.Its _ colder today than yesterday.A.moreB.evenC.quiteD.very29.He won a prize _ the age of 7.A.atB.afterC.inD.during30.I notice him _ into the classroom just now.A.goB.wentC.goneD.goes六、完形填空（共六、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）I had walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry

9、.It was seven.At that time I was notfar from a favourite restaurant of mine,where I often went to eat two or three times a week.I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant,which was already crowded,and ordered my meal.While I was waiting,I looked31to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant.Then

10、I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keepinglooking in my direction,as if he knew me.I certainly didnt know him,for I never forgot a32.The man had anewspaper open in front of him.But I could see that he was keeping an33on me.When the waiter broughtmy soup,the man was34puzzled(迷惑)by th

11、e familiar(熟悉)way that the waiter and I called each other.He became even puzzled as time went on.He could see that I was well35in the restaurant.At last,he got upand went into the kitchen.After a few minutes he came out again,36for his meal and left.When I had finished,I called the owner of the rest

12、aurant and asked him37the man had wanted.The初中英语 八年级下册 3/6owner told me he was a detective.“Really?”I was surprised.“He was certainly38in me.But why?”I asked.“He followed you because he thought you were a man he was looking39,”the owner said.“When he cameinto the kitchen,he showed me a photo of the

13、man.He certainly looked like you!Of course,since we40you,I told him that he had made a mistake.”It was lucky I came to a restaurant where I was known,or I might havebeen arrested!31.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like32.A.nameB.faceC.personD.friend33.A.orangeB.armC.appleD.eye34.A.badlyB.fastC.quicklyD.clearly35

14、.A.takenB.madeC.knownD.brought36.A.paidB.payingC.spentD.cost37.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which38.A.interestedB.interestingC.worriedD.sure39.A.upB.likeC.atD.for40.A.knowB.seeC.hearD.look at七、阅读理解（共七、阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）ABob was only seven years old.One night Bob was at home alone while his parents w

15、ere out for a party.He hadoften stayed alone before,so he wasnt afraid.As he waited for his parents to return home,he watched a film on TV.His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened widewhat was the sound in the next room?Bob heard the window beingopened slowly.F

16、or a minute，Bob was so frightened that he could not move，and his body felt like ice.He knew thathe couldnt lose his head(惊慌失措)and began to think of the things he could do.Again he heard the sound ofsomeone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bobs drums were standing in the corner near t

17、he TV.“Wait，maybe there is something I can do,”thought Bob.He beat on his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself.He alsosurprised the man in the window，who ran away as fast as possible.How clever he was!41.Was Bob afraid of being alone at home?A.Yes,he wa

18、s.B.No,he wasnt.C.Sometimes he was.D.No,he didnt.42.What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.43.The person who wanted to come into the room might be _.A.a friendB.a strangerC.an animalD.a thief初中英语 八年级下册 4/644.How did Bob

19、do to make the man run away?A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.45.Bob wasnt clever,was he?A.Yes,he wasnt.B.No,he was.C.Yes,he was.D.No,he wasnt.BNot everyone has a chance to be a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old.It happ

20、ened in1994.One afternoon,I was walking down the street when I saw my fathers new car.I expected(期望)to see myfather in the drivers seat.But to my surprise,I saw a young woman driving instead.“She has stolen my fatherscar,”I thought.So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in.I said to the driver,“Follow

21、that new car in front.”And I toldhim why.The taxi driver had a car phone,so I asked him to call the police.Soon we heard the sound of a police car.Thepolice told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker.So the car stopped.The taxi came to a stop,too.I got outright and said to the woman,“This is

22、 not your car.Its my fathers car.”The woman smiled and said,“Oh.Youre Mr.Johnsons younger son,right?Ive seen your photo in yourfathers office.”Before I could say one word,the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant(助手).My fatherhad asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it

23、repaired.He lent her his car.After hearing this,I called myfather and he told us what the woman said was right.The police and the taxi driver laughed.I felt very sorry.It wasboth the first time and the last time I worked as a detective.Dont you think my story funny?46.The underlined words mean _.A.I

24、 was a detectiveB.I met a detectiveC.I tried being a detectiveD.I had a chance to be a detective47.The writer was surprised for _.A.he saw his fathers new carB.a young woman stole his fathers carC.a taxi was chasing his fathers carD.a young woman was driving his fathers car rather than his father48.

25、From this passage,which of the following is true?A.The woman had met the writer before.B.The writer would never act as a detective at all.C.The writer guessed his story was not funny.D.Mr.Johnson only had a son.初中英语 八年级下册 5/649.Who phoned Mr.Johnson to ask him if the young woman was his assistant?A.

26、The taxi driver.B.The police.C.We dont know.D.The writer.50.Why did the police and the taxi driver laugh?A.Because the writer felt sorry.B.Because they wanted to make the writer happy.C.Because what the woman said was true.D.Because they wanted to make the writer uncomfortable.八、词汇运用（共八、词汇运用（共 10 分，

27、每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。51.The teacher always asks us to do everything _(仔细地).52._(事实上),I was a bit late.53.His dog was _(死了).54.Have you heard from him _(最近)?55.My grandparents are still _(活着的).B.根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。56.Would you m_ waiting outside?57.May I b_ your bike?58.You have

28、 to s_ me your ticket.59.They lived in a _(富裕的)suburb in London.60.She completed her formal e_ in 1995.九、把下列句子由直接引语形式变为间接引语形式（共九、把下列句子由直接引语形式变为间接引语形式（共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分）61.He said,“I saw the movie yesterday.”_62.“When did you go there?”Tom asked me._63.She said,“I will come this evening.”_64.Ms.Sm

29、ith said,“Im busy.”_65.He said,“Light travels faster than sound.”_十、完成句子（共十、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分）66.你必须尽快做家庭作业。You must do your homework _ _ _ _ _.67.他脱掉了湿漉漉的衣服，坐在火炉旁。初中英语 八年级下册 6/6He _ _ the wet clothes and sat by the fire.68.我们怎样知道你说的是实话？How do we know youre _ _ _?69.它至少要花费两个小时。Itll take two

30、 hours _ _.70.下周我要去北京旅行。Ill _ _ _ _ to Beijing next week.十一、书面表达（十一、书面表达（15 分）分）请根据以下线索写一篇句意连贯的小故事。1.我婶婶一直和她的一个新邻居相处得不好，婶婶说他看起来很不友好；2.一天，我婶婶回到家，发现她昨天刚买的项链不见了；3.她回想自己去过哪儿，觉得可能是那个邻居偷了她的项链，因此她决定立刻报警；4.突然有人敲门，原来是她的新邻居；5.他手里拿着项链，说昨天在门口发现的；6.婶婶很感激他，并愿意和他交朋友。_初中英语 八年级下册 1/6Unit 6 Detectives 单元测试单元测试答案解析答案解

31、析听力原文：一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。1.Im afraid I may be a little late.2.Do you think teenagers can go out on school nights?3.What happened?4.What are you going to do in the future?5.Im going to the hospital,so could you look after the baby for me?二、听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.What colour is your backpack?7.W

32、hen is your birthday?8.How was your school trip?9.How much is your shirt?10.Where does your friend come from?三、听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话和每个问题读两遍。11.W:Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?M:Yes.Just go straight and turn left.Youll see it on your right.Its next to the park.W:Thank

33、s.M:My pleasure.Q:Where is the hotel?12.W:Have you seen the movie before?M:Yes.Its very exciting.I saw it last Saturday afternoon and I went to see it again yesterday.Q:How many times has the man seen the movie?13.W:Hi,Jeff.Whats your uncles job?M:Well,he was a worker before.Now he is a bank clerk.B

34、ut he wants to be a reporter in the future.Q:Where does Jeffs uncle work now?14.W:Are you free this afternoon?M:Yes.Ive just finished my homework.W:Shall we play chess?M:OK.Q:What are they going to do this afternoon?15.W:Its you,Jade.Please come in.初中英语 八年级下册 2/6M:Oh,Linda.Im here to say goodbye to

35、you.Im going to work in London.W:Great.Enjoy yourself there.M:Thanks a lot.I think I will.Q:Why does Jade come to Lindas?四、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Here are four students.They are Chinese girls.And they are from the same class,Class 2,Grade 8.Wang Hui doeswell in singing and dancing.She sings a

36、nd dances every day.Li Hong learns Chinese very well.She likes readingnovels a lot.Yang Fang is strong and she likes playing basketball best.Zhang Mei is shy.She never goes out andshe usually helps her parents do some housework at home.听力部分听力部分一、一、1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C二、二、6.【答案】A7.【答案】

37、B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B三、三、11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A四、四、16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C初中英语 八年级下册 3/6笔试部分笔试部分五、五、21.【答案】A【解析】find out“查明；找出”，指经过一番努力之后发现事情的真相；find“找到”，强调“找到”这一结果；look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。句意：最后，我们查明了谁打破了窗户。22.【答案】A【解析】Would you mind doing sth.?意为“你介意做某事吗？”，是固定句式，故选

38、 A。23.【答案】C【解析】borrow“借；借入”，指主语借入他人的东西；lend“借；借出”，指主语将东西借给他人；borrow和 lend 均不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep“保存；保留”，可代替 lend 和 borrow，与表示一段时间状语连用，引申为“借”。故选 C。24.【答案】C【解析】come over 过来，顺便拜访；come true 实现；come on 加油，快点儿；come out 出版；露出。句意：雨停了，太阳出来了。故选 C。25.【答案】A【解析】beat“击败”，宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即表示人或团队的名词或代词。win“赢得”，宾语为表示比赛、奖品

39、等的名词。lose“输掉比赛、战斗、争论等”。句意：令我们意外的是，我们最后击败了他们。26.【答案】B【解析】surprise 作名词，意为“令人惊奇的事”，作动词，意为“使惊奇”。surprising 形容词，意为“惊奇的；惊讶的“，常作表语，句子的主语多指人。surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊奇的”，主语多为人。27.【答案】D【解析】fall off sth.意为“从某物上掉落”，是固定短语，故选 D。28.【答案】B【解析】more“更”，可用于修饰多音节形容词或副词的原级；even“甚至”，可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度；quite“十分”，可用于修饰形容词或副词的

40、原级；very“很”，可用于修饰形容词或副词的原级。空格后的 colder 为形容词 cold 的比较级，故答案选 B。29.【答案】A【解析】at the age of意为“在岁时”，是固定短语，故选 A。30.【答案】A【解析】notice sb.do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，是固定搭配，故选 B。六、六、31.【答案】C【解析】由第二段中“to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant.”可知选 C 项。32.【答案】B初中英语 八年级下册 4/633.【答案】D【解析】keep an eye on盯着看。34.【答案】D【解析】句意：很明显那

41、位先生对于我和服务员打招呼的熟悉方式感到很迷惑。故用 clearly 修饰 puzzled。35.【答案】C【解析】由第一段中“I knew the owner well.”可知。36.【答案】A【解析】pay for 付款。37.【答案】B【解析】what 作 want 的宾语。38.【答案】A【解析】be interested in sb.对某人感兴趣。39.【答案】D【解析】look for 寻找。40.【答案】A【解析】由后一句“It was lucky I came to a restaurant where I was known”可知。七、七、41.【答案】B【解析】由短文第一段

42、中“He had often stayed alone before,so he wasnt afraid.”知选 B。42.【答案】B【解析】由短文第一段中“As he waited for his parents to return home,he watched a film on TV.”可知应选 B。43.【答案】D【解析】由生活常识可知，试图从窗而入的多为盗贼，故选 D。44.【答案】C【解析】由短文最后一段中“He also surprised the man in the window,who ran away as fast as possible.”知选 C。45.【答案】

43、C【解析】由全文可知，鲍勃是个非常聪明的孩子，故选 C。46.【答案】D【解析】got one意为“得到一个”，根据前面的“Not everyone has a chance to be a detective.（并非人人都有做侦探的机会。）”可知，此处意为“我有一个做侦探的机会”。47.【答案】D【解析】文中“I expected to see my father in the drivers seat.But to my surprise,I saw a young woman drivinginstead.”意为“我期望看到我的父亲在驾驶员的位置上。但令我惊讶的是，我却看到一位年轻的女士

44、开着车”。因此，作者惊讶的原因是“一位年轻的女士开着他父亲的车，而不是他父亲”。48.【答案】B初中英语 八年级下册 5/6【解析】由文章倒数第二句“It was both the first time and the last time I worked as a detective.”可知 B 项正确。文中作者误以为父亲的车被盗了，打电话报警，所以 A 项“那位女士以前见过作者”是错误的。由文中最后一句作者的反问推知，作者认为他的故事有趣，故 C 项错误。由 Youre Mr Johnsons younger son,right?（你是约翰逊先生的小儿子，对吗？）可知，约翰逊先生有不止一个

45、儿子，故 D 项错误。49.【答案】D【解析】由文中“After hearing this,I called my father and he told us what the woman said was right.”可知答案。50.【答案】C【解析】警察和出租车司机笑是因为经核实后那个女士说的是真的，故选C。八、八、51.【答案】carefully52.【答案】Actually53.【答案】dead54.【答案】recently55.【答案】alive56.【答案】mind57.【答案】borrow58.【答案】show59.【答案】wealthy60.【答案】education九、九、

46、61.【答案】He said that he had seen the movie the day before.62.【答案】Tom asked me when I had gone there.63.【答案】She said that she would go that evening.64.【答案】Ms.Smith said that she was busy.65.【答案】He said that light travels faster than sound.十、十、66.【答案】assoonasyoucan67.【答案】tookoff68.【答案】tellingthetruth69

47、.【答案】atleast70.【答案】goonatrip十一、十一、【答案】One possible version:My aunt got along well with all her neighbours except the man who lived next door.My aunt said he didntlook friendly at all.初中英语 八年级下册 6/6One day,when my aunt came home from work,she realized that she had lost her new necklace which she hadb

48、ought the day before.She was very worried.She wondered where she had been just then.She thought that perhapsthe man who lived next door had stolen her necklace.So she planned to call the police at once.Just then,someonewas knocking at the door.It was the young man,her new neighbour.She was shocked that her necklace was in hishand.He told her that he found it at the doorway.And he thought it must be my aunts,so he came to return it.Yes,thats true.It was the necklace that my aunt lost.My aunt was very thankful.She told her new neighbourthat they could be good friends later.