北师大版初中英语八下Unit6单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级下册 1/9Unit 6 Detectives 单元测试单元测试一、听力一、听力（听力听力）（共（共 20 小题；共小题；共 20 分）分）听力理解（共 20 小题）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thank you.B.No problem.C.Sounds great!2.A.Never mind.B.See you soon!C.Not bad.3.A.Dont mention it.B.Good idea.C.Im glad you like it.4.A.I see.B.Yes,pleas

2、e.C.With pleasure.5.A.It doesnt matter.B.I dont think so.C.You are welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，以每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Why does Jack look nervous?A.Because his bike is broken.B.Because he cant find his bike.C.Because he has lost the key to his bike.7.What will Henry do after school?A.Play tennis

3、.B.Take piano lessons.C.Play computer games.8.Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.9.How much is the smart phone today?A.200 yuan.B.400 yuan.C.800 yuan.10.Where is the amusement park?A.On Bridge Road.B.On Xinhua Square.C.Behind the bus station.（三）录音中有段

4、对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的答案。11.Whats the weather like?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.12.Why does John run every day?A.To pass his P.E.test.B.To join the school team.C.To prepare for his marathon.13.How far does John run in a week?A.About 10 kilometers.B.About 42 kilometers.C.About 70 kilometers.14.

5、How many times has John run marathons before?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.15.What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?初中英语 八年级下册 2/9A.Its cool.B.Its difficult.C.Its great.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能完成表格的答案。The Introduction of the Story BookNameEmma and JerryFor whomIts especially suitable for

6、16._.Contents(内容)It has 10 short stones,and they are 17._.The exercises include vocabulary,18._ and writing.There is a 19._ to match each story.Pages&PriceIt has 20._ pages and costs 9.9 dollars.16.A.beginnersB.medium level learnersC.high level learners17.A.hard and meaningfulB.funny and educational

7、C.simple and interesting18.A.readingB.grammarC.speaking19.A.mind mapB.word bankC.cartoon picture20.A.145B.155C.175二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题）小题）21.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were we;thisB.that we were;thatC.if were we;thisD.if we w

8、ere;that22.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?Pardon?I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York23.The old man lived alone all his life and he _ a rainy wint

9、er evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on24.Everyone needs to have _ eight hourssleep at night.A.at lastB.at mostC.at onceD.at least25.Your homework is well done.Just _ some small mistakes in it.初中英语 八年级下册 3/9A.createB.connectC.correctD.control26.Its _ for him to finish

10、 so much homework in so little time.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.humorous27.He said _.A.that I am a teacherB.I was a teacherC.that he is a teacherD.he was a teacher28.The little girl was lucky to stay _ after the snowstorm(暴风雪).Its so amazing.A.aliveB.liveC.livesD.lively29.I used Marys pen

11、without her permission.Unluckily,I broke it.What should I do?You must tell her the truth.Perhaps shell be still angry with you,but _ you can prove you are honest.A.at leastB.after allC.at onceD.at first30.Would you like me to get you a cup of tea?Thats great.That is _ what I need at the moment.A.exa

12、ctlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.often三、单词拼写三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空单句首字母填空）（共（共 15 小题）小题）31.You can use the printer to p_ your homework.32.He was still a_ after he experienced the terrible earthquake.33.Have you ever seen him r_?No,I havent seen him for a long time.34.Basic e_ is very important for children.Do you

13、 think so?35.There is no d_ that the Internet is very important in our daily life.36.His sister has a great f_ of the dark,so she often goes to sleep with the light(s)on.37.Agood habit will make you healthy,w_ and wise.38.The watch cost me 1,000 dollars.Its v_.39.Its i_ to finish the difficult work

14、in two hours.40.What he said always made us laugh.We all think he is very h_.41.The answers are e_ the same.There arent any differences.42.Can you t_ this English sentence into Chinese?43.The policeman asked some people around some questions to find out the t_ of the accident.44.Its a w_ idea to giv

15、e up smoking.45.So,how do you p_ this play?四、单词拼写四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词根据中文提示拼写单词）（共（共 15 小题）小题）46.We hope the little girl can tell us the _(真相).47.It is _(不可能的)for us to finish the work in such a short time.初中英语 八年级下册 4/948.Pieces of glass and bricks fell down and we looked at each other in _(恐惧).49.The

16、 radio says its going to rain this afternoon,so its _(睿智的)of you to take your umbrella.50.We must work hard when we are _(活着的).51.Have you watched anyAmerican cartoons _(最近)?52.The people in the village all wish their life happy,healthy and _(富有的).53.Do you know _(准确地)how the animals feel when they

17、are in cages?54.She was having a_(惊喜的)party for Tina on Saturday.55.All of us think that all the children should receive basic _(教育).56.Please _(翻译)these Chinese sentences into English.57.Its nice of you to provide us with the _(有价值的)information.58.Mr.Li is so _(幽默的)that we all like him.59.There is

18、no _(怀疑)that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.60.It is really great for a radio producer to _(创建)a show like this.五、按要求转换句型（共五、按要求转换句型（共 5 小题）小题）61.Jacks mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”(把直接引语变为间接引语)Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.62.Tony aske

19、d me,“Do you have a pen?”(把直接引语变为间接引语)Tony asked me _ I _ a pen.63.“Why does he like to make friends with Mary?”Can you tell me?(改为复合句)Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _?64.“What was Lucy doing this morning?”Jim wants to know.(改为复合句)Jim wants to know _ _ _ _ _ _.65.“What will life be like in the future

20、?”the little girl asked her father.(把直接引语变为间接引语)The little girl asked her father _ life _ be like in the future.六、完形填空（共六、完形填空（共 10 小题）小题）Not everyone has the chance to be a detective(侦探).But I ever got one when I was thirteen years old.Ithappened in 1988.One afternoon,I was walking down the street

21、when I saw my fathers new car.I66to see my father,butto my67,I saw a young woman driving instead.“She stole my fathers car,”I thought.So I quickly stopped ataxi and got in.I said to the driver,“Follow that new car 68.”And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car telephone,and I asked him to call the

22、 police.Soon we heard the69of apolice car and its loudspeaker.The policeman told the woman to stop her car.Our car came to a stop,too.I70right now and said to the woman,“Its not your car.Its my71.”The woman smiled and said,“Oh.Youre Mr.Johnsons younger son,right?Ive ever seen your photo at yourfathe

23、rs office.”初中英语 八年级下册 5/9Before I could say72word,the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father hadasked her to take his computer to the shop to have it73.He lent her his car.After hearing her words,we calledmy father and he told us what she said was74.The police and the taxi d

24、river laughed.I75very sorry.Itwas both the first time and the last time for me to work as a detective.Dont you think my story funny?66.A.exceptB.expectedC.thinkD.thought67.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surpriseD.surprising68.A.afterB.in frontC.at the backD.at the back of69.A.noiseB.voiceC.cryD.sound70.A.g

25、ot inB.got intoC.got outD.got away71.A.fatherB.motherC.mothersD.fathers72.A.anotherB.otherC.elseD.others73.A.repairB.repairedC.repairsD.repairing74.A.wrongB.reallyC.trueD.truly75.A.feltB.feelC.fellD.fallen七、阅读理解（共七、阅读理解（共 14 小题）小题）AThe famous British writer Conan Doyle wrote many funny stories about

26、 Sherlock Holmes,who was a greatdetective(侦探).Heres one of them.One day,Holmes and his good friend,Dr Watson went on a camping trip.In the mountain,they had a greattime though they were tired.That night,they lay down and went to sleep in a tent after a good meal and a bottle ofwine.Some hours later,

27、Holmes got up and woke up his friend,“Watson,look up at the sky and tell me what yousee.”Watson answered,“I see millions and millions of stars in the sky.”“What does that tell you?”asked Holmes.Watson thought for a minute,“It tells us many things.For example,the space is very far and large.And it al

28、so tellsus the time should be half past three now.Of course,I think that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow.What doesit tell you,Holmes?”Holmes was in silence(沉默)for a minute,and shouted,“Watson,you fool,someone has taken away ourtent.”76.Sherlock Holmes was a _.A.writerB.detectiveC.doctorD.polic

29、eman77.Sherlock Holmes and his friend did the following things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A.having a good mealB.making a camping tripC.drinking a bottle of wineD.having a serious quarrel78.How many people were there in the mountain at least(至少)?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.初中英语 八年级下册 6/979.Whic

30、h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Holmes and Watson are good friends.B.Watson was a very clever person.C.Holmes and Watson took a tent with them.D.Someone took away their tent that night.80.Whats the best title of the story?A.Holmes and WatsonB.ASmart DoctorC.AFoolish Detecti

31、veD.AGreat Writer!BA woman repeated a bit of gossip(流言)about a neighbour.Within a few days the wholeneighbourhood knew the story.The neighbour was deeply hurt.Later the woman responsible(负责)for spreading the gossip learned that it was completely untrue.She was very sorry and went to a wise old man t

32、ofind out what she could do to repair the harm.“Go to the marketplace,”he said,“and buy a chicken,and have it killed,then on your way home,pluck(拔)its feathers and drop them one by one along the road.”Although surprised by this advice,the woman did what shewas told.The next day the wise man said,“No

33、w,go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring themback to me.”The woman followed the same road,but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all thefeathers away.After searching for hours,she returned with only three in her hand.“You see,”said the old man,“its ea

34、sy to drop them,but its impossible to get them back.So it is with gossip.It doesnt take much to spread a gossip,but once you do,you can never completely undo the wrong.”81.The woman was very _ the harm she had done to her neighbour.A.happy aboutB.angry aboutC.sorry forD.excited about82.Which of the

35、following statements is TRUE?A.The gossip didnt hurt anyone at allB.The wise man was not kind enoughC.The woman found all the feathers at lastD.The woman was given a lesson83.What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase“_”.A.覆水难收B.无中生有C.欲速不达D.得道多助CIs it a tree?Is it a bea

36、r?If youre looking at a tree in the shape of a bear,its a topiary(林木雕塑).A topiary isa tree or a bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape.Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first.The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes.The garden

37、er then chooses a bush for the topiary.It may be one that is just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plants first year,the gardener looks for new leaves.When the leaves grow,its time toshape(给造型)the bottom of the bush.It needs about five years.The top is not trimmed during this t

38、ime.In初中英语 八年级下册 7/9the fifth year,the bush grows tall enough for shaping.Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.Once a topiary has been started,it needs care all year.In the summer it must be cut many times to keep itsshape.This cutting also helps the bush grow.In winter the bushes dont g

39、row.The gardeners have to brush snow ofthe plants,or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art.The Romans did it in the first century.In the sixteenth century,people inEurope like topiaries,too.In the late 1600s,topiaries were also grown in America.Today its popular in man

40、y partsof the world.84.Put the following in the right order according to the passage.a.The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.b.The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.c.The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.d.The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.A.d-a-b-cB.b-c-a-dC.a-d-

41、c-bD.d-a-c-b85.In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A.In Rome.B.In Europe.C.In America.D.In Africa.DEducation is not an end,but a means to an end.In other words,we dont educate children only for thepurpose(目的)of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.In some m

42、odern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education forallwhether rich or poor,clever or stupidone can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough;we find in such countries a far large

43、r numberpeople with university degrees;they refuse to do what they think“low”work;and in fact,work with hands isthought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the workof a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a prof

44、essor;we can live without education,but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses,we should get terrible diseases in ourtowns.In fact,when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life,it means that we must be educated in sucha way

45、that,firstly,each of us can do whatever work suited to his brain and ability,and secondly,we can realize thatall jobs are necessary to society,and that is very bad to be ashamed of ones work.Only such a type of educationcan be considered valuable to society.86.The writer of the passage thinks that _

46、.A.education can settle most of the worlds problemsB.free education for all probably leads to a perfect worldC.free education wont help to solve social problems初中英语 八年级下册 8/9D.all the social problems cant be solved by education87.The writer wants to prove that _.A.our society needs all kinds of jobs

47、B.our society needs free education for allC.a farmer is more important than a professorD.people with university degree refuse to do what they think“low”work88.The underlined words“be ashamed of”in the passage means _.A.为感到害羞B.为感到耻辱C.为感到荣耀D.为感到鼓舞89.The purpose of education is _.A.to choose a system o

48、f educationB.to prepare children mainly for their future workC.to let everyone receive education fit for himD.to build a perfect world八、短文八、短文 7 选选 5（5 选选 5 等等）（共（共 4 小题）小题）How do people pass on messages?When you write a letter or make a telephone call,your words carry a message.People communicate w

49、ithwords.Do you think you can communicate without words?Tears(泪)in your eyes tell others that you are sad.90._ When you put up your hand in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head,and people know you are saying no.91._ Other things can also give some in

50、formation.For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helpsyou to find the library.92._ There are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them allthe time.People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his pict