单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-6-A基础测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

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1、好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 6 A 基础测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Dont make _ in the classroom,or the monitor will ask you to leave.Anoise Bvoice Csound Dvolume 2Hard work _ success.We must work hard every day.Acauses Bgets in the way of Cleads to

2、 Dinstead of 3The supermarket always provides more goods to _ the customers.Alead Bsatisfy Cbeat Ddiscover 4Its _ to your listening to live with so much noise around.Aharm Bbad Charmful Dweak 5It is a _ school,with friendly teachers and students.Aquiet Bmagic Clovely Dcrowded 6 Oh,no!Weve missed the

3、 9 oclock train!_.Theres another one in half an hour.ADont worry BHurry up CGive me a break DYoure welcome 7The wandering Earth(流浪地球)tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.Yes.In the film humans choose to stay with the earth _ running away from it.Abecause of Btogether with Csuch as

4、 Dinstead of 8Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.Asound Bidea Cvoice Dtime 9Once there was _ emperor and _ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.Athe;a Ban;an Can;the Da;the 10I knocked at the door but _ answered.Maybe they went to the concert.Anob

5、ody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danybody 11When he saw her for the first time,he _ in love with her.Afall Bfallen Cfell Dfelt 好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 12The mountain are_ big _ it takes a long time to walk to the other side.Aso;that Bso;much Cvery;that Dtoo;that 13_ of them has an English dictionary.AEvery BAll CBot

6、h DEach 14Our parents often tell us _ in the river.Its dangerous.Adont swim Bnot swim Cnot to swim Dnot swimming 15_ do you like the new teacher?AWhat BHow CWho DWhere 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A giant panda ran away from the zoo in Lond

7、on.He walked and walked and became _16_.He walked into a restaurant,where he found a _17_ at an empty table.The waiter took the pandas order.After he _18_ his dinner,the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden,and fired into the air._19_ he turned around and walked toward the door

8、.Naturally,the waiter was horrified(恐惧的)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)_20_.The panda said to him,“What do I look like to _21_?The waiter answered,“Well,a giant panda,of course.”“Thats right,”said the panda.“Look it up.”And he walked out.The waiter called the _22

9、_.When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story,_23_ the pandas words“Look it up”.So the police officer _24_a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)。The young man returned with the encyclopedia.The officer _25_“panda”and there was the answer,“Giant panda,lives in China,eats shoots(竹笋)an

10、d leaves 16Atired Bangry Ccrazy Dhungry 17Aseat Bnote Cwaiter Dnewspaper 18Aordered Bfinished Cserved Dcooked 19ASo BOnce CThen DAlso 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 20Atalk Bexcuse Cquestion Dexplanation 21Aus Bhim Cyou Dthem 22Abosses Bpolice Cneighbors Dcustomers 23Aabout Blike Cwithout Dincluding 24Asent Btook C

11、drove Dinvited 25Aturned to Basked for Clooked up Dcalled on 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A There were many plants in a forest.When spring came,a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said,“What a beautiful flower!I wish I were that lovely.”The rose proudly said,“

12、It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌)and said,“Look at that ugly plant full of thorns(刺)!”“What a proud flower!”thought the pine tree.As the days passed,the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it,like“This plant is

13、 useless.How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose,saying,“Everything has its value.”Spring passed,and the weather became very hot.As there was no rain,the red rose began to wilt(枯萎).One day the rose saw birds put their beaks(喙)into the cactus an

14、d then fly away.The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.“The cactus has water?”asked the rose.“Yes,you can also drink some from it.The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.”The red ros

15、e felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus.But finally it did ask for help.The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged(评价)anyone by his/her appearance again.26At first _ thought the cactus was ugly.好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 Athe rose Bthe pine tree Cthe birds Dthe thorns 27Why

16、did the red rose begin to wilt?ABecause the birds could fly.BBecause spring came.CBecause there was no rain.DBecause the cactus got angry.28The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _.Aget water Beat food Coffer help Dtell secrets 29From the passage,we know the cactus was _.Arude Bkind Cselfish D

17、careless 30From the story,we know _.Athe pine tree didnt think the red rose was beautiful Bthe red rose never said bad words about others Cthe cactus refused to help the birds Dthe red rose realized she was wrong at last B Harry wanted to find a job after finishing school.One day he came to a big co

18、mpany for it.There were six young people with Harry that day but the company only wanted one.The interview was very easy.It was only a few minutes short talk.Then all of them were asked to go back home and wait.On the morning of the third day,Harry got a text message.It said,Were sorry to tell you s

19、omeone did better than you in the interview.So you cant work in our company.Harry felt very disappointed.However,he answered thank you all the same in the text message.Later in that afternoon,Harry got another message.It said,We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us.Harry couldnt believe hi

20、s eyes.It was a big surprise to him.He didnt know why,so he called the company and asked about it.The interviewer told him,Thats because of the same message in the morning.Only you said thank you.That was the real test,so only you gave the right answer.When you feel disappointed,do not forget to say

21、 thank you to the one who disappoints you.31How many people went to the interview?AOne.BFive.CSix.DSeven.32What do we know about the interview?AIt was difficult.BIt was easy.CIt was a long talk.DIt was a boring talk.好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 33Why did the company send the first message?Because they wanted to _

22、.Ado a test Bplay a joke Ctell them the truth Dtell them the result 34Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AOnly one man could get the job.BHarry felt surprised after he read the second message.CTo know the reason,Harry sent a second message DOnly Harry gave the right answer.3

23、5Whats the best title of the passage?ALearn to Wait BWork Hard Forever CNever Lose Your Hope DNever Forget to Say Thank You C We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five.Before we moved,we took him to spend half a day at his new school.There he saw his new classmates and teachers.He enjoye

24、d the visit.During the almost 150 kilometers drive home，he told us that he had told some of the students to date when we would move there.And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day,a Saturday,was a busy day.So we arrived at our new house at noon.About an hour later,kids began to come an

25、d soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.By the time he returned,he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories.On Monday morning,the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school.The bell rang again and again.By the time he was r

26、eady,we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.They all lived near us.I asked them if their parents had sent them.The answers surprised and pleased me.“No，we just came so that he would have people to walk with.”and“It is the right thing to do.”The startings of lasti

27、ng friendships were formed that day.We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together,goes to parties on weekends together,and surfs together.I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are.And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 36

28、Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new school _.Ato invite the teachers to visit them Bto play with his classmates Cto see if the school was far Dto get to know it 37What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon?ATheir living places and fami

29、ly histories.BTheir family stories and their life.CTheir school life and family histories.DTheir living places and family.38In the story,the son went to school _ on his first day.Ain his fathers car Bon a school bus Con foot with other kids Din another kids car 39Which of the following is right acco

30、rding to the story?AThe family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.BThe kids visited the house before the family arrived.CThe son knew the kids well before he got there.DThe son was invited to play in a kids house later that afternoon.40The passage shows us that _.Aits easy to move to a new

31、 place Bits kind of people to help a new comer Cits difficult to make new friends Dits better to live in the same place D Do you like telling stories about your life to others?Jessii Vee does._41_ Lots of people like watching her videos.Jessii is from Ontario,Canada._42_ Every Sunday I think about w

32、hat to film for my videos,said Jessii.Then,on Monday,I wake up early to start making the videos.Usually,a video takes just over an hour to make._43_ Then,from Tuesday to Friday,I edit(编辑)them.Sometimes when Jessii went out,people recognized(辨认出)her.The other day I went to a coffee shop,she said,and

33、one girl working there saw me.She was so excited._44_ It made me happy._45_ Some people said that she has a big face and a really thin mouth.In the past,Jessii felt bad when people said those negative(负面的)things about her.But now she thinks differently.People are talking about things that I cant cha

34、nge.So I decide to love those things 好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 and I dont feel bad about myself now,said Jessii.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，井将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。内容完整，井将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AOnline life isnt all good.BShe turns her life into her work.CShe tells her

35、 stories on the Internet.DI try to make five,so it takes most of my day.EShe left the shop to meet me outside to take pictures.FWe met each other in the coffee shop to share our feelings.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。minute,young,have,howeve

36、r,same,take,watch,story,listen,evening Do you like listening to the radio?I did when I was _46_.I grew up with the radio.I remember my grandparents _47_ a small black radio when I was a little child.Every day at 6:00 pm we _48_ to stories and had supper.There was a very long story,but we could only

37、hear a small part of itjust 30 _49_ every day.It might _50_ a few months to finish all of the story.We listened to the story every _51_ and never got tired of it.But as I grew older,I wanted _52_ news reports on TV.Now I dont want to listen to the radio any more._53_,my grandparents still like liste

38、ning to it.We have to have the radio and TV on at the _54_ time.I watch TV and they listen to their _55_ on the radio.五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Frank:Hi,Alice.Have you heard of the story of Sima Guang?Alice.Of course!_56_ Frank:Yes.I realized the

39、 importance of being wise from it.Well._57_ Alice:Let me see.When in danger,we should calm down and think how to ask for help.Frank:_58_ 好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 Alice Thanks.But I think the most important thing is to get away from danger.Frank:It is necessary.What will you do if there is a big fire?Alice:I w

40、ill firstly cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth.Frank:_59_ Alice:Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.Frank:Youre right._60_ Alice:Me,too.See you tomorrow!AWhat can you learn from it?BThen what to do next?CYou often help the homeless people.DWhat a good answer!EWhat

41、do you think is the first step?FI like the story and I think its really meaningful.GIts really nice to talk with you.六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)61请你根据提示和表格内容及要求，用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。提示：孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何称量大象的重量，他的儿子曹冲想出一个好办法。1.先把大象引到船上，并在船上标记水位（the water level）；2.把大象带走，然后往船上放石头，直到河水达到标记的水位；方法 3.最后称（weig

42、h）一下石头的重量就可以知道大象的重量。要求：1.包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Today Ill tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant.Here it goes._好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 _ 好好学习 天天向上 加油！9 参考答案参考答案 1A 2C 3B 4C 5C 6A 7D 8C 9C 10A 11C 12A 13D 14C 15B 16D 17A 18B 19C 20D 21C 22B 23D 24A 25C 26A 27C 28

43、A 29B 30D 31D 32B 33A 34C 35D 36D 37A 38C 39D 40B 41C 42B 43D 44E 45A 46young 47had 48listened 49minutes 50take 51evening 52to watch 53However 54same 55stories 56F 57A 58D 59B 60G 61参考范文 Today Ill tell you a famous Chinese story named Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant.Here it goes.One day,Sun Quan sent

44、an elephant to Cao Cao.Cao Cao wondered how heavy the elephant was.Everyone said that they couldnt weigh the elephant unless they killed it.Soon Cao Caos son Cao Chong told people to lead the elephant to a boat and mark the water level on the boat.Then they took away the elephant.Next,they kept putting stones into the boat until the water reached the marked level.Finally,Cao Chong said,“After we weigh the stones,we will know how heavy the elephant is.”How clever he was!