外研社版初中英语八上Module9单元测试2试题试卷含答案.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/8 Module 9 Population 单元测试单元测试 一、一、听力（听力（20 分）分）（一）、录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。（5 分）（）1.A.About 1.3 billion.B.About ten.C.Three thousand.（）2.A.No,it isnt.B.Hang on,please.C.Yes,I am.（）3.A.Certainly.B.Its a pity.C.Great.（）4.A.Im sorry.B.I cant believe it.C.I cant read it.（）5.A.No,we cant.B.Yes

2、,I can.C.Yes,I do.（二）、录音中有五组对话，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5 分）（）6.Which country has the larger population?A.China.B.India.C.Canada.（）7.Does the man think the worlds population will stop increasing?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C.We dont know.（）8.What does the man think is the biggest problem in the world today?A.T

3、oo much traffic.B.Poor education.C.Population growth.（）9.Does the man know what will happen?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C.We dont know.（）10.Why cant they watch TV?A.Because they are too close to the TV.B.Because the man doesnt like watching TV.C.Because there is no TV show at that time.（三）、录音中有一段长对

4、话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。（5 分）（）11.When will Tom leave for Shanghai?A.Next month.B.Next week.C.This weekend.（）12.What is Susans city like?A.Its polluted badly.B.Big and crowded.C.Neither big nor crowded.（）13.Why does Tom move to Shanghai?A.Shanghai is big.B.His city has a large population.C.His father found a

5、new job in Shanghai.（）14.Who is Bob?A.Toms cousin.B.Jacks cousin.C.Susans cousin.（）15.What class is Bob in?A.Class Two.B.Class Three.C.Class Four.（四）、录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。（5 分）初中英语 八年级上册 2/8（）16.China has a population of about _.A.1.37 million B.13.7 billion C.1.37 billion（）17.About half of the peop

6、le in China live _.A.in the countryside B.in the island C.out of the country（）18._ the families can offer their children a good education.A.All B.None of C.Not all（）19._ problem is still very serious in China according to the letter.A.Less developed education B.Comfortable life C.The large populatio

7、n（）20.Maria wants to know _ of Dicks country.A.the population B.the life C.the education 二、二、单项选择（单项选择（10 分）分）（）21.Have you seen _ film Journey to the west(西游记)?Yes,its _ interesting film.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an（）22.Nowadays China has about 25 000 kilometers of high-speed railways.Thats _ of the wor

8、lds total.A.two third B.two-third C.two thirds D.two three（）23.The number“23 456”can be read as“_”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C.two three thousand and four five six D.two three thousand.four and five six（）24.Dont eat _ fat(肥肉

9、),or youll get _ fat.A.too much;much too B.much too;too much C.too many;too much D.too much;too many（）25.Its necessary for us _ English well.A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learned（）26.Dont make so much _.My baby is sleeping.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.choice（）27.Listen and make a _ about the sentence

10、.A.report B.mistake C.note D.knowledge 初中英语 八年级上册 3/8（）28.The park is close _ my home.So I usually walk to the park.A.to B.for C.at D.on（）29.Its best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to _ them.A.solve B.take C.get D.help（）30.Hurry up,there is no time left._,please!Im coming in

11、a minute.A.Good idea B.Hang on C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good 三、三、完形填空（完形填空（10 分）分）The population problem may be the 31 one of the world today.The worlds population is growing 32 .Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people 33 the earth.Four hundred years ago,the number was 34 500 milli

12、on.But at the beginning of the 35 century,the worlds population was about 1 700 million.In 1970,the number was 3 600 million.In 1990,the number was five billion.A 36 report said that the worlds population 37 six billion by the end of the 20th century.This is just ten 38 after it 39 five billion.The

13、UN estimated(估计)the worlds population will grow by more than 40 by the year 2050.（）31.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.smaller（）32.A.faster and faster B.fast and fast C.fastest and fastest D.faster and fast（）33.A.in B.on C.at D.for（）34.A.little B.more C.almost D.over（）35.A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth

14、D.twelfth（）36.A.USA B.UN C.PRC D.PLA（）37.A.past B.had passed C.passed D.passes（）38.A.weeks B.months C.seasons D.years（）39.A.get B.gets C.reached D.reach（）40.A.a three B.one thirds C.one of three D.a third 四、四、阅读理解（阅读理解（30 分）分）A India has a population of about 1.28 billion.Its population is the secon

15、d largest in the world.China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion.One out of six people on this planet live in India.Although the crown(王冠)of the worlds most populous(人口稠密的)country is on Chinas head for ten years,India will take the position by 2030.With the population growth rate(率)at 1.

16、58%,India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.Now more than 50%of Indias population is below the age of 25 and over 65%below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the population lives in some 638 000 villages.Some of the reasons for Indias quickly growing population are poverty,illitera

17、cy(文盲),decrease in death rates 初中英语 八年级上册 4/8 and immigration(移民)from Bangladesh and Nepal.India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early.India had the“National Family Planning Program”in 1952.It became the first country in the world to have a population policy.However,it failed t

18、o reach the final goal(目标).（）41.The population of India is about _ now.A.1.58 billion B.1.53 billion C.1.36 billion D.1.28 billion（）42.The underlined word“position”means“_”in Chinese.A.麻烦 B.现象 C.位置 D.考验（）43.Over 65%of Indias population is below the age of _.A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55（）44._ is not the reaso

19、n for Indias quickly growing population.A.Poverty B.Illiteracy C.Increase in death rates D.Immigration（）45.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Indias population growth rate is 1.58%.B.One out of seven people on the earth live in India.C.About 72.2%of Indias population lives in the city.D.In 1953,India

20、started the“National Family Planning Program”.B The government in China ended its one-child policy(政策)and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance(平衡)population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率).China started the one-child policy in the 1980s.But the governme

21、nt allowed a small number of couples(夫妻)to have two children.For example,some families in the countryside could have two children,if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013,the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao,a populat

22、ion expert,explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy.“Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,”he said.At the end of 2014,China had a population of 1.37 billion people.But the labor market population will drop in 35 years.That is to say,th

23、e country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the“two children”policy,an increase in birth rate can solve this problem.（）46.Why did the government end the one-child policy?A.Because we need a larger population.B.Because millions of people have jobs.C.Because most families want to ha

24、ve a second child.D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（）47.How do most young people in the cities react(反应)to the“two children”policy?A.They support the policy.初中英语 八年级上册 5/8 B.They dont think it is good.C.Theyre very interested.D.Theyre not interested.（）48.When will our country be seriou

25、sly short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A.In 2025.B.In 2035.C.In 2050.D.In 2070.（）49.Whats the correct time order of the following events?The“two children”policy was announced.China had a population of 1.37 billion people.Some families in the countryside could have two children.Families

26、 could have two children if one parent was an only child.A.B.C.D.（）50.What may happen after we have the“two children”policy?A.There will be more old people.B.The labor market population will drop.C.Almost every family will have a second child.D.The population development will be balanced.C Most new

27、babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa,South America and parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have,on average(平均),only one or two children.In the d

28、eveloping countries,many women have five or more children.In 1950,about one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries.By 2050,these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the worlds people.In the developing countries,more than one billion people are still living be

29、low the poverty(贫困)line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.At the beginning of the 21st century,the worlds population was around six billion.The UN has said that the worlds pop

30、ulation will level off(平稳下降)at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the worlds population will continue to grow,reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。51.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?_。52.In 1950,what percent of the w

31、orlds population lived in developing countries?_。53.How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?_。初中英语 八年级上册 6/8 54.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100,wont there?_。55.将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。_。五、五、词汇运用（词汇运用（10 分）分）（一）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（5 分）56.Ren Zhengfeis

32、_(报告)is very great.57.The government has built many _(公寓).58.Are you a _(当地的)resident(居民)?No,Im from another city.59.Trees g_ and flowers come out in spring.60.The heavy snow c_ a traffic accident last night.（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5 分）61.The people poured dirty water into the river and made serious _(pollu

33、te).62.Two _(three)of the students are boys in my class.63.I like that pet cat _(call)Duoduo.It is so cute.64.Its difficult for old people _(use)the smart mobile phone.65.In the future,Chinas families will become smaller and _(small).六、六、完成句子（完成句子（5 分）分）66.我们搬到了一所有 1 000 名学生的学校。We _ _ a school _ 1 0

34、00 students.67.乘公交车到学校通常花费我们半个小时。Usually it _ us half an hour _ _ to the school by bus.68.三年前，政府就关停了这家造纸厂。The government _ _ the paper factory three years ago.69.我们所处的位置正好适合吃野餐。Were _ _ _ _ to have a picnic.70.最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。The final cost could be as much as _ _ dollars.七、七、补全对话（补全对话（10 分）分）从下面的方框中

35、选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）A.In cities,pollution is mainly from factories.B.How many members do you have in the team?C.Its good for your health and the environment,isnt it?D.How do you come up with the idea?初中英语 八年级上册 7/8 E.What about rubbish pollution?F.We dont want it to be polluted.G.After dinner every

36、 evening,we take a long walk along the side of the river.W:Good evening,Ted!Tell our listeners what you do,please.M:Good evening!I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.W:Thats great!71 M:As you see,the Zhou River is our mother river.It provides us with c

37、lear water.72 W:I agree with you.73 M:Um 10 girls and 15 boys.W:When do you do this work?M:We live near the river.74 And when we see the rubbish,we collect it.W:75 M:Yeah,I think so.八、八、综合填空（综合填空（10 分）分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。New York,London,Paris and other big cities are interes

38、ting places to live in.There are 76._ interesting things to see and do.You can go to 77._ kinds of museums,and see plays and movies.You can also do the shopping to 78._ things from all over the world.But there are serious 79._ in big cities,too.The cost of living is 80._,and there are too many peopl

39、e in some places of the big cities.Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can 81._ find jobs there,study at good schools and receive good medical care.But 82._ these people cant find work or a good place to live in.Also too many people in a city make it 83._ to stop a heav

40、y traffic.And its not easy to keep it 84._ and clean.For example,the PM 2.5 is very serious in some big cities.Some people enjoy living in big cities,and others do not.85._ people move to a big city,they should think about the problems of living there.九、九、书面表达（书面表达（15 分）分）假设你是 Daming，经过调查，你对你的家乡人口情况

41、有了一定的了解。现在根据下列提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的人口情况。70 词左右。提示：（1）你的家乡为 Chuncheng。（2）该市目前的人口大约为 150 万，但人口仍在不断地增长。（3）人口的增长主要有以下两个原因 buy many high different problem sometimes easy before hard safe 初中英语 八年级上册 8/8 新生婴儿的增加，流动人口的增加。（4）人口增长给交通及环境都带来了压力。_ _ _ _ 初中英语 八年级上册 1/6 Module 9 Population 单元测试单元测试 答案答案解析解析 听力材料：一、（一）1

42、.Whats the population of China?2.May I speak to Mr.Li?3.I wrote my report yesterday.4.There are over 131.4 million births a year.5.Do you make notes in the class?（二）6.W:What about the population of India?M:Its just smaller than that of China.7.W:Do you think the population of the world will increase

43、?M:Yes,I do.8.W:Whats the biggest problem the world faces today?M:Some say its too much traffic.Others say its poor education.I think its population growth.9.W:Can you guess whats the next for the competition?M:Sorry.I have no idea.10.W:How about watching TV with me,Tony?M:Oh,no.Television closes do

44、wn for the night after eleven oclock.（三）W:Jack,Tom is leaving our city next week,isnt he?M:Yes,Susan.He and his family are going to move to Shanghai.W:Why are they leaving our city?Its not big but its not crowded.And theres little pollution here.M:I dont know.Maybe his father found a new job in Shan

45、ghai.W:Lets go and ask Tom.M:Well,Tom isnt at home now.Hes horse riding with his cousin.W:His cousin?Is he Bob in Class Three?M:Yes,he is.（四）Dear Dick,How time flies!I have been back to school for two weeks.These days,I have known a lot about the population of China.China has a population of about 1

46、.37 billion.It has reached about one fifth of the worlds population.About 初中英语 八年级上册 2/6 50 percent of the people live in the countryside.It causes many difficulties.In less developed areas,some parents prefer boys to girls.Not all the families can offer their children a good education.Some children

47、 cant go to school.China has tried to control the population.The large population problem is still serious in China though we have had a more comfortable life.How about the population of your country?Can you tell me about it?Yours,Maria 一、（一）【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C（二）【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C（三）【答案】1

48、1.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B（四）【答案】16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 二、21.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：你看过电影西游记了吗？是的。那是一部很有趣的电影。第一空特指西游记这部电影，因此用定冠词；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影；且 interesting 是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 an。22.【答案】C【解析】考查分数表达法。句意：现在中国有大约 25 000 千米的高速铁路。占世界（高铁）总长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。23.【答案】A【解析】考查数字读法。句意：数字 23 456

49、可以被读为_。在英语中读数字时，千位与百位之间不用连词 and；百位与十位之间用 and 连接；十位与个位之间加连字符。故选 A。24.【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不要吃太多的肥肉，否则你会变很胖。too much 后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词或副词；too many 后接可数名词复数。25.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：学好英语对我们来说是必要的。Its+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事是”。其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 to do。由句意可知，空格处填 to learn。26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。voic

50、e 嗓音；sound 声音；noise 噪音；choice 选择。根据句意“不要制造这么多噪音，我的孩子在睡觉。”可知选 noise。27.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。report“报道”；mistake“错误”；note“笔记”；knowledge“知识”。句意：听并做一个关于这个句子的笔记。初中英语 八年级上册 3/6 28.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：公园靠近我家，所以我通常步行去公园。close to“靠近，接近”。故选 A。29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：最好不要逃避问题；我们应当努力解决它们。solve 意为“解决”，符合题意。30.【答案】B【解析】考