单元测试八年级下册英语人教版Unit-7--试题试卷-含答案解析(2).pdf

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1、Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Written test part(共共 95 分分).单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()21._ the face of danger,we should try our best to protect ourselves_ being hurt.A.In;ofB.In;fromC.At;ofD.At;from()22.In 1911,humans reached the South Pole for t

2、he first time.This was a great_ in human history.A.achievementB.enjoymentC.satisfactionD.condition()23.Mr.Smith was _ all night because his neighbor kept playing musicloudly.A.asleepB.awakeC.busyD.available()24._ is the population of this small village?About 200.A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.Which()25

3、.Take care!The ice is not _ enough for us to walk on.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.thick()26.The man came to this city alone.Through three-year hard work,he finally_ in finding a good job.A.improvedB.wonderedC.succeededD.cheered()27.Mike likes English best.He learns it _ than any other student in hisclass.A

4、.carefullyB.more carefullyC.the more carefullyD.the most carefully()28.Why do you always buy clothes from Millers?Because they are _ of all the stores.I can use less money to buymore clothes there.A.more expensiveB.the most expensiveC.less expensiveD.the least expensive()29.The Star Cinema is the th

5、ird _ cinema in this city.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest()30.Nancy grows so quickly that she is _ taller than her mother.A.quiteB.veryC.a fewD.a little()31.Miss Green is the best teacher _ she has the least experience.A.sinceB.so thatC.whenD.even though()32.I made a lot of food,so feel free _ w

6、hatever you like.like.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.ate()33.Tommy _ and cut his knee because he didnt see the stone on theroad.A.fell overB.woke upC.sat downD.worked out()34.Whales _ air through holes near the tops of their heads.A.try outB.get intoC.take inD.look for()35.I hear Judys pet dog can do simple

7、 math problems._.I cant believe it!A.I dont think soB.Thats amazingC.Thats strangeD.Youre right.完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yu Tong,a Chinese tourist,went on a trip to Antarctica(南极洲)two years ago.That was a(n)36 she gave herself to celebrate her 3

8、0th birthday.She flew fromBeijing to Buenos Aires in Argentina first.From there,she took a plane to Ushuaia.And then she went to Antarctica by ship.She 37 over 80,000 yuan on the 18-daytrip.“Ive traveled to over 50 countries,but when I first arrived in Antarctica,Iwas 38.It was so beautiful with con

9、tinuous glaciers(连绵的冰川)and blueoceans,”she said.“And 39 experienced something new every day.”A team of explorers(探险者)with rich experience 40 those tourists,like YuTong.They visited different places in the white world.They 41 visited the GreatWall Station,the first Chinese research station in Antarct

10、ica.To protect the 42,they disinfected(给消毒)their shoes before eachjourney.They stayed at least 5 meters away from wildlife.Once,43 a strong windblew away a tourists mask(口罩),an explorer ran quickly to get it back.He told thetourists that such a small 44 might kill an animal.Yu Tong remembered all th

11、ose things and she realized the importance ofenvironmental protection.Its something she now tries to do every day.She 45 herown bags while shopping,and she takes buses or subways if possible.()36.A.dreamB.ruleC.areaD.gift()37.A.putB.tookC.spentD.lost()38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.bored()39.A.theyB

12、.sheC.heD.I()40.A.ledB.beatC.savedD.compared()41.A.stillB.alsoC.onlyD.hardly()42.A.peopleB.stationsC.countries D.environment()43.A.ifB.asC.untilD.unless()44.A.signB.lightC.objectD.wind()45.A.lendsB.usesC.sharesD.opens.情景交际（每小题情景交际（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Welcome back to“A

13、re you a Winner?”.George,please answer our questions.Which river is the longest,the Nile,the Amazon or the Mississippi?B:Oh,thats easy.The Nile is longer than the Amazon and the Mississippi.(46)_A:All right.Lets go on!What is the highest mountain in Europe?B:(47)_ I know Qomolangma is the highest mo

14、untain in the world,butEurope?Let me think.OK.I think it is the Alps.A:Well,George,your next question.(48)_B:Hmm,I think Texas is the largest state in the south of America.A:Which is the largest state in the USA?B:(49)_ And its much larger than Texas.A:OK.These are your answers.(50)_ Wow,youre so lu

15、cky to get all thequestions right.Congratulations.You will get two tickets for the concert tonight.B:Thank you very much.A.Im not sure.B.Alaska is the largest.C.So the Nile is the longest.D.Yes,its the most famous part.E.I visited the state three years ago.F.Lets see how many you got right.G.Which i

16、s the largest state in the south of the USA?.阅读理解（每小题阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分）AAlanI live in a very big house.Its on the top of a hill and it is 200 years old.Its allmade of stone,which makes it quite dark and cold.It has a tower and a beautifulgarden(花园).My whole family,from my grandparents to my u

17、ncles and cousins,live there.ScottI live with my parents and my sister in a house with three bedrooms.The houseisnt very big or very old,but its a bit noisy.The walls are so thin that we can hearour neighbors,both on the right and on the left.DickMy parents house is huge.It has a balcony(阳台)full of

18、flowers.My sister and Ilike singing there every Saturday afternoon.There is a big swimming pool in thebackyard(后院).When it is hot,I spend some time there every day.I think its awonderful house because of all the open space around it.I can invite my friends toplay basketball and tennis.RobertI live n

19、ear the beach,not very far from the city center.I dont like my housebecause its made of wood.I have to paint it every summer.My father also dislikes itbecause it has no garage(车库).But my mother likes it because of the big garden.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Alan lives in a _ house.A.small and new B.small and o

20、ldC.big and newD.big and old()52.Who can hear his neighbors talk in his house?A.Alan.B.Scott.C.Dick.D.Robert.()53.What does Dick like doing on Saturday afternoon?A.Playing basketball.B.Playing tennis.C.Swimming.D.Singing.()54.Robert doesnt like his house because _.A.it needs painting every yearB.it

21、is far from the city centerC.it has no open spaceD.it has no garage()55.How many people live in a house with a garden?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.BSaturday,21stOn Thursday we crossed the Southern Alps.It took hours.We drove throughArthurs Pass.Then we stopped to look at the mountains.The tops of the

22、mountainslooked a bit like black and white pictures,with their bright white snow and big blackrocks.We stayed one night in Greymouth and bought some books there.Yesterday we drove to see the famous Franz Josef Glacier.We left our things inthe hotel and walked to the glacier.It took a long,long time

23、to walk over the stones.When we got to the wall of the glacier,we were very thirsty(口渴的).We broke off asmall bit of ice and tasted it.It was much nicer than the ice from the fridge(冰箱).Today we drove to the Fox Glacier.Someone had told Dad about a lake on theway so we went there first.We had to walk

24、 through a dark forest to find LakeMatheson.It was a very cold lake because all its water came from the glacier.By thetime we got to the Fox Glacier valley(山谷),it was too late to reach the glacier itself.We stayed in a hotel and found some green-brown birds there.The owner of the hoteltold us they a

25、re called keas.Tomorrow we have to get up early to walk to the top of Fox Glacier.I am lookingforward to that because the top of the glacier is all deep snow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()56.What did the writer do in Greymouth?A.He tasted ice.B.He picked rocks.C.He took some pictures.D.He bought some books.()57.Ho

26、w did the writer go to Franz Josef Glacier from the hotel?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By plane.()58.The writer went to the Fox Glacier on _.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday()59.What is the kea?A.A kind of tree.B.A kind of bird.C.A hotel.D.A lake.()60.The material is probably a _.A.travel diar

27、yB.travel noticeC.news reportD.research report.词汇运用（每小题词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。61.The new bridge is two times wthan before.62.The babys first step caused great ein the family.63.Id like to have dinner for sixty dollars idrinks.64.Look!The kare feeding the animals in the zoo.65

28、.There are four agiraffes and two baby giraffes in the Giraffe House.B)从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。achieve,tour,research,ill,deep66.Huge squids(鱿鱼)usually live in the _ and coldest parts of the ocean.67.We like to travel in November because at that time there are fewer _.68.Ten years ago the sci

29、entist began _ the endangered animals.69.Last month I missed lots of interesting classes because of _.70.I want to be a great artist.Now Im trying _ my dream.完成句子（每小题完成句子（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。71.那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。The temple is _ _ _ _ _ in the world.72.就我所知，Jim 住在学校附近。_ _ _ _ _,Jim

30、lives near the school.73.出生时，一头小象重约 100 公斤。_ _,a baby elephant _ about 100 kilos.74.今天下午 Tony 走路时撞着了 Betty。Tony _ _ Betty this afternoon.75.我通常午饭后休息两个小时左右。I usually rest for _ _ _ _ after lunch.综合填空（每小题综合填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。life,two,though,sure,many,huge,d

31、rop,world,condition,seemRainforests are forests with very tall trees.There are rainforests in Africa,Asia,Australia,and Central and South America.The biggest rainforest is the Amazonrainforest.More than half of it is in Brazil,(76)_ several other countries,including Peru and Ecuador,also share parts

32、 of it.The(77)_ biggestrainforest is the Congo in Africa.Everything(78)_ bigger in the rainforest.You can find(79)_trees and plants with large leaves there.The tallest trees may grow as high as 61m.Rainforests have(80)_ species(物种)of plants and animals thananywhere else on Earth.You might find as ma

33、ny as 300 kinds of trees in a rainforest.More than half of the(81)_ animals live there,too.Scientists are pretty(82)_ that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest havent beendiscovered(被发现)yet.Why is there so much(83)_ in the rainforest?Because of the warm andwet(84)_.Most rainforests are a

34、long or near the equator(赤道).It neversnows and the temperature never(85)_ much below about 20.Some placesget about 2.5cm of rain or more every day.All this rain and warmth helps plants grow.When plants grow well,animals have lots to eat.书面表达（书面表达（15 分）分）假如你是李华，你校英文报开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，正在向学生们征稿。在科学课上你了解到雪豹

35、(snow leopard)正濒临灭绝。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇短文，然后向此专栏投稿，借此机会呼吁人们保护雪豹。提示内容提示内容：1.目前雪豹的数量越来越少；2.雪豹处境危险的原因：毛皮(fur)交易；食物短缺；3.保护雪豹的建议。要求要求：1.内容应包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数不少于 100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Snow leopards are big cats.They live in the mountains of CentralAsia._附加题（共附加题（共 10 分）分）Imagine sitting in a b

36、oat in the ocean.The sky is blue,the sun is out,and thewater is clear.Suddenly,you notice something moving in the water,so you stand upto get a closer look.(1)_ And its a fast swimmer.It jumps out of the waterand then its gone.Youve just seen an orca(虎鲸)!Orcas,also called killer whales,live in every

37、 ocean on Earth.(2)_ Firstly,orcas are not really whales.Theyre in fact the largest member of the dolphin(海豚)family.Secondly,they are usually harmless(无害的)to humans.Orcas are quite playful.They live in groups called“pods”,with between 5 and 30orcas,for their whole lives.(3)_ The orcas friendly natur

38、e is very useful forfinding food.Orcas hunt(猎食)in their pods and then work together to kill.There are about 40 orcas in aquariums(水族馆)all over the world.(4)_The most famous orca,Keiko,who appeared in the film Free Willy,was in anaquarium.Later scientists tried to help him go back to the wild.They we

39、re successful.Keiko became much healthier when he was moved from the aquarium to the sea.However,Keiko liked humans more than other orcas.(5)_根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A.In fact,the name“killer whale”is a little unfair.B.The animal you see is black and white,like a cow.C.And it is very unco

40、mmon to see one swimming alone.D.He never joined a pod and spent the last few years of his life alone.E.Many people disagree with keeping them in these conditions and believe itswrong.参考答案.21-25 BABCD26-30 CBDCD31-35 DBACB.36-40 DCADA41-45 BDBCB.46-50 CAGBF.51-55 DBDAB56-60 DACBA.61.wider62.exciteme

41、nt63.including64.keepers65.adult66.deepest 67.tourists68.researching/to research69.illness70.to achieve.71.one of the oldest buildings72.As far as I know73.At birth;weighs74.walked into75.two hours or so.76.though77.second78.seems79.huge80.more81.worlds82.sure83.life84.conditions85.drops.One possibl

42、e version:Snow leopards are big cats.They live in the mountains of Central Asia.Snowleopards have beautiful,thick fur.It protects them from the cold in the high mountains.The snow leopard is one of the most endangered cats in the world.The number ofsnow leopards is becoming smaller and smaller.There

43、 are two main reasons.First,tomake money,humans kill them for their fur.Second,humans take away their landsand forests.As a result,they cant find enough food to eat.Its time to protect snow leopards.First,we shouldnt buy the things made ofsnow leopard fur.Second,we should advise the government to build more natureparks for snow leopards.附加题附加题 1-5 BACED