单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-10-A基础测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

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1、好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 10 A 基础测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Will you delete these old photos?Of course not.They hold the sweetest _of my childhood.Asmile Bmemory Cinterest Ddecision 2On Burns Night,usually there is a _ dinner,and people eat

2、 haggis.Aspecial Bespecially Cspecially Dboring 3 How long have you read this book?_.AIn 1980 BThree years ago CSince three years DSince 1980 4 Can we pick some oranges to eat?Cant you see that they are green?They must be _.Asweet Bsalty Chot Dsour 5Lets go to the park on foot.Its close to our home.

3、OK.After dinner,we can go there.Aunder Bin Cnear 6Whats the matter?_.AI have a fever BI am a student CI go to school by bus DI do sports twice a week 7-There are few people in the street at midnight,?-Yes,so youd better go home before 10 oclock Aare there Barent there Care they 8How long have you li

4、ved in this town?_ 2001.ASince BIn CTo DUntil 好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 9Since 1990,Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.Awill help Bhas helped Chelps Dhelped 10The whole rescue team consisted of ten soldiers and a rescue dog.Aincluded Bmade of Cconsidered 11(2017湖北鄂州27)J

5、ack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.Ato drop Bto throw Cdropping Dthrowing 12Good learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to _ the answers by discussing.Agive out Bclear

6、 out Cfind out 13We are going on a trip to Shanghai next week._!ACongratulations BGood luck CEnjoy yourselves DBest wishes 14_ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.AHow far BHow soon CHow long DHow old 15Is this your camera?Yes,I it for two weeks.Abought Bhad Chave had Dhave bought 二、

7、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend.Yesterday I _16_ lots of old things from my bedroom.I had to _17_ five things I no longer use.At first,I was quite _18_.Because I found _19_toys that I dont

8、 play any more but still want to keep.I _20_ the toy car since my sixth birthday,and I played with it almost every day _21_ I was ten.I didnt want to lose my toy bear,_22_.It was one of my favorite toys.It came from my grandmother.I have had it _23_ five years.I wanted to keep them _24_ they brought

9、 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 back many sweet memories.Maybe some kids need the toys more than you.They dont fit you anymore.But they can bring _25_ to the kids,my mother said.In the end,I gave away the toys to kids in need happily.16Afound out Bchecked out Cworked out Dcleaned out 17Abuy Bsell Cthrow Dtake 18Asa

10、d Bhappy Cnervous Dbored 19Amuch Ba little Ca bit of Dmany 20Aown Bowned Chave owned Dwas owning 21Auntil Bafter Cas soon as Dunless 22Atoo Beither Calso Dneither 23Asince Bat Cfor Don 24Aso Band Cbut Dbecause 25Atime Billness Cjoy Dsadness 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后

11、按文后要求做题。A Hello!My name is Cindy Green.Now I am in my classroom.This is my schoolbag.In it,you can see my books and pencil box.The pencil box is yellow.Whats in the pencil box?My pen and ruler are in it.My pen is blue,and my ruler is purple.Where is my dictionary?I cant find it.Its blue.My first nam

12、e is on it.Please call me if you see it.My telephone number is 316-3511.26What color is Cindys pencil box?ARed BWhite CBlue DYellow 27What can you see in the pencil box?AA ruler and an eraser BA key and a ruler CA ruler and a pen DA pen and an eraser 28The _ is blue.Apen Bruler Cpencil box Dschoolba

13、g 29Cindys _ lost.Aschoolbag Bcomputer Cdictionary Dbaseball 30Cindys phone number is _.好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 A415-3746 B316-3511 C987-3399 D532-3939 B Oxfam is a charity(慈善团体)that helps people all over the world.Oxfam started in Oxford in 1942 when a group of people decided to help victims(受害者)of famine(饥

14、荒).Here are some simple ways you can help Oxfam.Raise money for Oxfam There are lots of fun ways to raise money.Why not organize a concert or a sporting event at your school and sell tickets?Or perhaps you could make cakes or sweets and sell them to people.Buy an Oxfam gift Are you looking for a spe

15、cial gift for a friend?When you buy an Oxfam gift,your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a poor country.The gift can be something like a meal,clean water,a tree or a coat.Sometimes a few friends put their money together to buy a big gift,like a water tank(水槽)to give clean water to

16、 a whole village.Make changes to the world around you Your friends and family care about what you think,so tell them your ideas.What do you want to change in the world?How you think we can make that change?Talking to people is the first step to make things happen.You can find people with the same op

17、inions and ideas and work together to make the world a better place.31Oxfam is _.Aa factory Ba hospital Ca charity Da country 32Which way to raise money isnt mentioned(被提到)in the passage?AOrganizing concert at your school.BOrganizing a sporting event.CMaking cakes or sweets.DHaving a talented show.3

18、3What is an Oxfam gift?ASomething special.BSomething expensive.CSomething beautiful.DSomething old.34_ is the first step to change the world around you according to the passage.AJoining the music club BTalking to people CMaking more friends DCaring about others more 好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 35What is the best

19、 title for the passage?AHow to help Oxfam BWhat Oxfam is about CHow to change the world DWhy to organize concert C Smart home technology doesnt just mean using apps and automation(自动化).For example,you can now be sitting at the office and simply tell your smart home to turn on the lamps at sunset,or

20、wake up and order the curtains to rise as you do.But things that support voice demands arent just for young people,either.The Puleyuan Nursing Home(普乐园敬老院)in South Beijing is a good example.All the electronic devices in the rooms are controlled by smart speaker Tmall Genie(天猫精灵).The machine,develope

21、d by Alibaba,started as a speaker that can play whatever music or audio programs when it was asked to play.Rooms equipped with it can detect human presence,as well as temperature,which ensure the safety of the environment for the people.At night,it can also sense(检测)wake-up movements and automatical

22、ly turn on the lights.Besides,the idea of a voice-controlled home will make nursing homes an even more attractive choice for the elderly,and they are totally affordable.A Tmall Genie costs 499 yuan and other sensors are around 100 yuan.People dont have to pay extra for these services.More than one m

23、illion Chinese families are using Tmall Genie.China will have 400 million people aged 60 or more before 2033.A Tmall Genie makes it easier to look after the elderly.36From the passage,we know that Tmall Genie is used in _.Aa school in Beijing Ba factory in Beijing Ca nursing home Dyoung peoples home

24、 37The speaker in the passage that can play music or audio programs is developed by _.AAlibaba BBaidu CPuleyuan DTmall Genie 38The underlined word“affordable”means _ in Chinese.A昂贵的 B负担得起的 C方便的 D自动化的 39If you want to get the services like those in the Puleyuan Nursing Home,you should pay _.A100 yuan

25、 B399 yuan C49 yuan D599 yuan 好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 40The passage mainly talks about _.Athe smart home technology Bthe life of the old people in Beijing Ca nursing home in Beijing Dthe introduction of Tmall Genie D There are many people who need to be helped around us.And helping those in need can make the

26、 world better.Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need._41_ Here are some ways to help others._42_ Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans(孤儿),or care for the people who have no home.They also plant trees,pick up rubbish and clean public places.Unlike

27、traditional voluntary work,skill-based(以技术为基础的)voluntary work needs volunteers to learn about the job or have special lessons for it._43_ They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors._44_ But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ou

28、rselves.Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have,and what is important in our life._45_ AFor example,in China many children work as guides in museums in summer holiday.BMaybe this is the reason why more and more people like being volunteers.CAs we know,voluntary work takes up our

29、 time and can be difficult sometimes.DDo you want to join them?EThe traditional way is to use free time to help people in need.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。minute carry good what hospital nothing lie but knock correct Bill Evans was

30、a professional baseball player.Before every game,his wife would tell him _46_ was going to happen.She made predictions many times in the past and those predictions were always _47_.One day,on the eve of an important game,he asked his wife again.His wife thought for a few _48_.Then she said,“I see a

31、man wearing a white 好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 coat.”“Do you see anything else?”Bill asked.“Yes.I see you _49_ on a stretcher(担架).”This really worried Bill.There were often injuries(损伤)during a game,_50_ they were hardly serious enough for the player to be carried off on stretcher.“Then I wont play tomorrow,”he

32、 thought.The boss of Bills team was not pleased when Bill told him that he was not going to play.Bill was one of the _51_ players on the team.However,there was _52_ he could say to make Bill change his mind.Bill decided not to watch the game,but to go to the _53_ and visit his teammate who had had i

33、njuries a few weeks before.As he was walking into the hospital,a doctor wearing a white coat ran out of the door.Not seeing Bill,the doctor _54_ him down.Bill hit his head hard on the ground.Within a few seconds,he was _55_ into the hospital on a stretcher.五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）根据下

34、面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you,too.A:_56_?B:Im from England.I have been in China for about eleven months.A:_57_?B:I have been to many places,such as Zhejiang,Shandong and Henan.A:Which places of Henan have you been to?B:_58_.A:Luoyang?Oh,its my hometown.What

35、 do you think of Luoyang?B:Its an old city with a long history.By the way,do you and your family still live there now?A:No._59_.B:When did you move to Beijing?A:Five years ago.I miss my hometown very much.好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 B:_60_?A:I go back to my hometown every two years.六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)61Bob 和 Mar

36、y 早上在教室见面，礼貌的互相打了招呼，他们谈到了某一学习用品，Bob 问 Mary 用英语怎么说，如何拼写它，及咨询了它的颜色等，Mary 都告诉了他，最后 Bob 有礼貌的感谢了 Mary。请根据提示，写一段对话，不少于八句。Bob:_ Mary:_ Bob:_ Mary:_ Bob:_ Mary:_ Bob:_ Mary:_ Bob:Thank you.Mary:Youre welcome.好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 参考答案参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4D 5C 6A 7A 8A 9B 10A 11C 12C 13C 14C 15C 16D 17B 18A 19D 20C 21A 2

37、2B 23C 24D 25C 26D 27C 28A 29C 30B 31C 32D 33A 34B 35A 36C 37A 38B 39D 40D 41D 42E 43A 44C 45B 46what 47correct 48minutes 49lying 50but 51best 52nothing 53hospital 54knocked 55carried 56Where are you from 57What places have you been to 58I have been to Luoyang 59We live in Beijing now 60How often do you go back to your hometown 61Bob:Good morning,Mary.Mary:Good morning,Bob.Bob:Whats this in English?Mary:Its a ruler.Bob:Spell it,please.Mary:R-U-L-E-R Bob:What color is it?Mary:Its brown.Bob:Thank you.Mary:Youre welcome.