单元测试八年级下册英语人教版Unit-1--试题试卷-含答案解析(1).pdf

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1、Unit 1Whats the matter？单元测试单元测试I.单项填空单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分)从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项()1.Whats the matter _ your sister?She has a_ cold.Awith;badBon;badCwith;badlyDon;badly()2.Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true.I n

2、ever go traveling_ a book.AfromBOnCaboutDwithout()3.She is just a _ girl,but she can do many things.AfiveyearoldBfive years oldCfive years oldDfive year old()4.Dont _ the bus until it stops.Aget offBput onCturn offDset up()5.John _ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.Ais used

3、to eatBused to eatingCis used to eatingDused to eat()6.(2018资阳资阳)My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by _.AherBSheChersDherself()7.Something is wrong with my _.I cant move my head around.AfootBneckCstomachDback()8.Mr.Green_ five days ago.His _ made us sad.Adeath;diedBdied;deadCdied

4、;deathDdied;died()9.He stopped when he saw an old man _ on the side of the road.ALieBlyingClied Dto lie()10.If you eat _ meat,youll be heavier.Amuch tooBtoo manyCso manyDtoo much()11.Do you know Victory Day in China?Yes，its _ September 3rd _ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people lovepeace

5、 and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.Ain;onBon;/Cat;/Don;in()12.The boy isnt _ to dress himself.Aold enoughBenough oldColdDtoo young()13.Because of the bad weather,we had to_ climbing the mountain.Alook upBget upCgive upDkeep up()14.The girl has a sore throat.She _ eat too muc

6、h hot food.AshouldntBShouldCmustDcan()15.You should leave now _ you can catch the early bus.Aas soon asBso thatCbecauseDalthoughII.完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 20 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项四个选项中选出一个最佳选项AAustralian scientists studied more than 11，000 people over the

7、 age of 25.They found that16people watched about six hours of TV a day,they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didntwatch any television.Its clear that sitting in front of the television for too long isnt17.The more TV you watch，the less physically active(积极的积极的)you are.And the less exercise

8、you get,the more18you get ill.LennertVeerman,one of the studys scientists,says，“The habit of watching TV for a long timecan shorten19life.Even though(即使即使)you eat healthily,the results will20be the same.”“For doctors，it might be useful to start asking their patients21how much time they spendin front

9、 of the TV.This may be a better22to treat(治疗治疗)patients than just23them to getmore exercise and eat healthily.”Veerman thinks people who24their health can simply turn off(关掉关掉)the TV and get someexercise.“25is good.”he says,“Even light physical activity improves health.”()16.A.ifBUnlessCThoughDbefor

10、e()17.A.funnyBHealthyCcomfortableDtraditional()18.A.luckilyBEasilyCCarefullyDdifferently()19.A.herBHisCyourDour()20.A.stillBAgainCalreadyDnever()21.A.fromBAboutCthroughDwithout()22.A.studyBNoticeCGameDway()23.A.waitingBTeachingCAskingDordering()24.A.give upBgive outCagree withDcare about()25.A.Exerc

11、iseBTVCHealthDPlayBIf you have the flu,its very important to stay home from school.Because it is a(n)26，thatcould make some people ill.We should27it spreading around.The flu is a fever28one ormore of these：cough,sore throat or headaches.If you have the flu,home is the29place to stay.If you stay at h

12、ome,you wont make other people ill.And if you have the flu,30at home iswhat you need to get better.Take these steps if you feel31：Tell your parents.They will call the32to talk about whether you have the flu or some otherillness.Stay home from school and other33places.Also,try not to make other peopl

13、e in yourfamily ill.Do that by washing your hands34Get rest,drink more water and you will feel better fast.Be sure to tell your parents how yourefeeling35they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when youre feeling better.()26.A.illnessBHappinessChopeDway()27.A.letBStopCkeepDhave()28.A.f

14、orBonCAboutDwith()29.A.goodBWellCbetterDbest()30.A.eatingBPlayingCstudyingDresting()31.A.hungryBAngryCillDbored()32.A.teacherBWorkerCdoctorDsinger()33.A.niceBImportantCDifferentDcrowded()34.A.hardlyBOftenCSeldomDnever()35.A.soBOrCalthoughDbutIII.补全对话补全对话(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分)根据对话内容根据对话内容

15、，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A：Morning,Jerry.I coughed all day yesterday.B：36.Does your head feel hot?A：No,it doesnt.37.B：I dont think you need to.A：38.B：You should drink some hot water.A：Oh,dear!39.B：Dont worry.Ill get some for you.A：40.B：Youre welcome.AShould I

16、 go to see a doctor?BThere isnt any hot water here.CThats too bad.DThank you very much.EWhat should I do?FDid you go to the hospital?GWhats the matter with you?IV.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 40 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnce an old man went to see

17、a doctor.The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicinewont help you.You must have a good rest.Go to bed early,drink milk,walk a lot and smoke onecigar(雪茄烟雪茄烟)a day.Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again.“How are you？”said the doctor.“Imglad

18、to see you again.You look much younger.”“Oh,doctor,I feel quite well now，”said the man.“Ihad a good rest.I went to bed early,drank a lot of milk and walked a lot.Your advice certainly helpedme,but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死杀死)me first.Its no joke to startsmoking at my

19、 age.”()41.The doctor told the man _.Ato go to bed earlyBto drink milkCto walk a lotDBothA,B and C()42.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe old man was younger than before after a month.BAfter a month,the man felt better.CThe doctor didnt tell him what to do.DThe old man felt worse after a

20、month.()43.The doctors words were _ for the mans healthAbadBGoodCterribleDwell()44.The doctor wanted the old man _.Ato go worseBto start smokingCto smoke less than beforeDto do nothingBQuestionI have a sore throat and a headache.What should I do?Is there any way to make my throat feelbetter？Rachel,o

21、ne month agoAdviceMy favorite sore throat“medicine”is hot water with lemon juice and honey.It works very well.Wishful,two days agoWash your hands a lot.Rest as much as possible.Also try massaging your head to help make yourheadache go away.Julie,one week agoTake medicine as early as possible.Keep wa

22、rm and get a lot of rest.Michelle,two weeks agoGargle(漱口漱口)with warm salt water for your sore throat.Drink a lot of water,and try some hotsoup.Samuel,one month ago()45.What was the matter with Rachel one month ago?AShe had a fever.BShe had a sore throat.CShe had a backache.DShe had a toothache.()46.

23、Wishfuls advice on Rachels sore throat is_.Aresting as much as possibleBGargling with warm salt waterCdrinking hot water with lemon juice and honeyDdrinking a lot of water and try some hot soup()47.The underlined word“massaging”means _ in Chinese.A按摩按摩B摇摆摇摆C打击打击D电疗电疗()48.Michelle told Rachel to _ tw

24、o weeks ago.Awash her hands a lot.Bdrink a lot of hot waterCrest as much as possible at home.Dkeep warm and get a lot of rest.CEveryone wants to be healthy.Then do you know how to keep in good health?You may say,“Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.”I agree with you.In fact，good sl

25、eep is alsovery important.Lots of people in the world have sleep problems.They cant sleep well at night.The next day theyare too tired to work well.They are unhappy and stressed out.Then they may have some other healthproblems.“For example,heart disease(心脏病心脏病)and headaches.”How can people sleep wel

26、l at night?Here are some good ideas.Sleep in a quiet room.Do some exercise before going to bed.Itll make you sleepy(瞌睡的瞌睡的)Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.Have a glass of milk.Its pretty good for sleeping.Dont think about boring things.Try to be relaxed.()49.The writer thinks peopl

27、e should _ to stay healthy.Aeat well and do exerciseBsleep wellChave more vegetablesDeat and sleep well,and do exercise()50.Is sleeping in a quiet room a good idea to sleep well?AYes,it does.BNo,it doesnt.CYes,it is.DYes,it isnt.()51.What does the underlined sentence(画线句子画线句子)mean?AAlthough they are

28、 very tired the next day,they can work well.BThey are too tired and cant work well the next day.CThey dont go to work the next day because theyre too tired.DThey are very tired the next day,but they try to work hard.()52.Which of the following can NOT help people sleep well?ADoing exercise.BDrinking

29、 milk.CThinking about boring things.DPutting the feet in warm water.DMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food.As an important officer,he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结巴结)him.They knew it was good for their business.Nowthe officer got fatter and fatter.He

30、 could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs.Heoften felt tired if he walked or did some housework.He was worried about it and had to go to adoctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪脂肪)and sugar,Mr.Jenkins，”said the doctor，“Or it will be worse foryour health！”It was difficult for the officer

31、to do it.He wouldnt do as the doctor said.He foundsomething was wrong with his heart a few months later.Now he thought the doctor was right.And hehad to be in hospital.“You must lose weight(减肥减肥),sir，”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon！”“Couldyou tell me a way to lose weight,please？”“You m

32、ust do some exercise first.”“Which exercise？”“To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner！”()53.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because_.Ahe liked the delicious foodBhe was ready to help othersChe was friendly to the shopkeepersDhe was helpful to their business()54.What d

33、id Mr.Jenkins do?AAdoctor.BAcook.CA businessman.DAn officer.()55.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?AHe got fatter and fatter.BHe hardly went upstairs.CHe felt tired.DAll above are right.()56.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything,so_.Ahe didnt go to dinnerBhe began to do some

34、 exerciseChe went to ask the doctor for helpDhe had to take some medicine()57.Which of the following is true?AThe doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.BThe doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.CThe doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.DThe doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.阅读下面短文阅读下面

35、短文，并用英语回答问题并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EWang Yan,a 15 year old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits,McDonalds hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result,she has become overweight.Today in China,there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children sh

36、ould havehealthy eating habits.First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Second,they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.Third,children shouldnt eat too much junk food.It is delicious,but eating it often is bad for their h

37、ealth.If children do as the experts say,they wont become overweight.They will be healthier.Theywont become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study hard.58Why has Wang Yan become overweight?(不超过不超过 5 个词个词)59How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage？(不超过不超过

38、 5 个词个词)60What will be the result if we do as the experts say？(不超过不超过 15 个词个词)V.单词拼写单词拼写(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分)根据首字母及汉语提示根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确使句意明确，语言通顺。语言通顺。61Wearing red can help you make a d(决定决定)quickly.62Our PE teacher often tells us the i(重要性重要性)of regular exercise.63P

39、lease put these k(刀刀)in the box.64The young mans d(死亡死亡)made all the people in the town very sad.65Acentral computer c(控制控制)the traffic lights.VI.书面表达书面表达(共共 1 小题；满分小题；满分 15 分分)你的朋友你的朋友 Jack 由于长时间玩电脑游戏由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写并且睡不好觉。写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。并给

40、出你对他的建议。要求：要求：1.内容包含所提供的信息内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；可适当发挥；2书写认真书写认真，句子通顺；句子通顺；3词数：词数：60 词左右。词左右。参考答案1-5,ADAAC6-10,DBCBD11-15,BACAB16-25,ABBCABDCDA26-35,ABDDDCCDBA36-40,CAEBD41-57,DBBCBCADDCBCADACC58,Because she likes eating snacks.59,Three.60,We will be healthier and have enough energy to study hard.61-65,de

41、cisionimportanceknives death controlsJack is my friend.He likes playing computer games very much.He often sits in the same way for too long withoutmoving.Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back.He doesnt sleep well at night,so he feels tired every day.I think he should take breaks away from the computer.He shouldnt use the computer for a long time.He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest,he will feel well soon.