北师大版初中英语八上Unit2单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 2 Teams 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共小题；共 45 分）分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an _ so that I can explore space.A.actor B.engineer C.astronaut 2.A(n)_ is a person who travels and works in spaceship.A.astronomer B.astronaut C.scientis

2、t 3.Why is science your favourite subject,Amy?I can do _ and learn a lot from them.A.advertisements B.experiences C.experiments 4.I want to be a(n)_ and fly to space when I grow up.A.actor B.astronaut C.pilot 5.He does not often make a _ in front of so many people.A.talk B.speech C.conversation D.di

3、alogue 6.Could you please take the photos from my _?A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera 7.What does the word“_”mean?A person who travels and works in spaceship.A.astronomer B.astronaut C.scientist 8.A/An _ is a test made in order to learn something.A.jokeq B.experiment C.hobby 9.A _ means a husband

4、and a wife.A.couple B.atmosphere C.habit 10.A(n)_ is a person who travels and works in spaceship.A.astronomer B.astronaut C.scientist 11.We usually do lots of interesting _ in our physics class.A.rules B.exhibitions C.experiments D.communications 12.Its getting _.Lets stop the work and go home for d

5、inner.A.warm B.dirty C.dark D.old 13.My father will _ home in two days.A.return to B.go back to C.be back to D.return 14.People can do a lot of physics _ in the Science Museum in London.A.experiences B.experiments C.conditions D.pollution 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 15.Who invented(发明)_?Cai Lun

6、.A.paper B.papers C.a paper D.a piece of paper 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a change in number.Human beings are born with this ability.Surprisingly,16 show that many animals are,too.For

7、example,many birds have good number sense.If a nest(巢)has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not notice.However,if you remove two,the bird generally leaves.This means that the bird 17 the difference between two and three.Another interesting test showed a birds 18 number sense.A man was tryin

8、g to take a photo of a crow that had a nest in a tower,but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not 19 until the man left the tower.The man had an idea.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed,but they werent successful in fooling the bird.The

9、crow stayed away until the second man left,too.The test was 20 with three men and then with four men.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they finally managed to take a photo.How good is a humans number sense?Its not very good.For example,babies about fourteen months

10、 old 21 notice if something is taken away from a small group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are often very confused.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human ability is not much better than a cows.16.A.ide

11、as B.plans C.experiments D.proverbs 17.A.went out B.found out C.looked out D.turned out 18.A.forgetful B.friendly C.amazing D.silly 19.A.escape B.return C.fly D.sing 20.A.repeated B.mentioned C.noticed D.produced 21.A.never B.rarely C.properly D.usually 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解-阅读阅读 n 选选 n（共（共 2 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分

12、）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。22.Way to make a great first impression Youve heard it a million times already,but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression（印象）.Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers._.Before you

13、shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left _.Be on time 初中英语 八年级上册 3/4 When meeting someone for the first time,arriving on time is as important as breathing.Y

14、ou may have an excuse,but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression._.Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself.Ask for their names in a polite way._.This will increase

15、 the chances of their remembering your name in the future.Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with.Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you._.A person will feel more c

16、omfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣).A.However,dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite B.Have a proper handshake C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation D.As a general rule,plan to arrive about 30 minutes early E.It could be a similar taste in clo

17、thes or a common hobby 23.It is a good sunny day and the children are gathering in the Buddy Club._.Andy:I love football.Football is interesting and exciting(令人激动的).It makes me strong.I often play football for three hours a week._.Jim:I dont like football.I think tennis is interesting.It makes me st

18、rong and I can play it even(甚至)when it rains._.I often play with students from Grade 8.I often beat(击败)them.Lily:I dont like sports.I think singing is interesting.When I am tired,it makes me relaxed(放松的)._.I can sing many English songs,too.I practise in the club for an hour a day.Jane:Singing is int

19、eresting._.All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful.I practise drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day.I want to be an artist when I grow up.A.All my friends like listening to my songs.B.They are talking about their favourite activities.C.But I like drawing better because

20、I like colours.D.I make many new friends when I play football.E.I play tennis for three hours a week.四、书面表达（共四、书面表达（共 1 小题；共小题；共 15 分）分）书面表达。24.今天是开学的第一天，早上 Bob 和 Cindy 在校门口相遇并相互问好，然后 Bob 指着 Cindy 的红色夹克衫，用英语询问如何表达及拼写。要求：请根据汉语提示，完成一则对话，不少于 6 句话。提示词：Good morning,Whats this,Its a/an,spell,What color,It

21、 is+颜色 初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 Bob:_ Cindy:_ Bob:_ Cindy:_ Bob:_ Cindy:_ Bob:_ Cindy:_ 初中英语 八年级上册 1/3 Unit 2 Teams 单元测试单元测试 答案答案解析解析 一、1.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当你长大后你想成为什么？我想成为一名宇航员，为的是我能探索太空。astronaut 宇航员；actor 演员；engineer 工程师。因此，正确答案是 C。2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Amy，为什么科学是你最喜欢的学科？我可以做实验，从中学到很多东西。a

22、dvertisement 广告；experience 经历；experiment 实验。因此，正确答案是 C。4.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我长大时想当一名宇航员，飞向太空。actor 演员；astronaut 宇航员；pilot 飞行员。因此，正确答案是 B。5.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他不经常在这么多人面前发表演讲。talk 谈话，名词；speech 演讲，名词；conversation 交谈，名词；dialogue 对话，名词。make a speech 做演讲。因此，正确答案是 B。6.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：请问你能

23、从我的照相机上取照片吗？camera 照相机；printer 打印机；radio 收音机；player 播放器。因此，正确答案是 D。7.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：“astronaut”这个单词是什么意思？指的是乘坐宇宙飞船飞行和在里面工作的人。astronomer 天文学家；astronaut 宇航员；scientist 科学家。因此，正确答案是 B。8.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：实验就是做试验来学习东西。joke 玩笑；experiment 实验；hobby爱好。因此，正确答案是 B。9.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一对夫妻意思

24、是一个丈夫和一个妻子。couple 夫妻，名词；atmosphere气氛，名词；habit 习惯，名词。根据句意选 couple。因此，正确答案是 A。10.【答案】B 11.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们通常在物理课上做许多有趣的实验。rules 规则；exhibitions 展览；experiments 实验；communications 交流。因此，正确答案是 C。12.【答案】C 初中英语 八年级上册 2/3【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析，句意：天要黑了。我们停止工作回家吃晚饭吧。warm 温暖的；dirty 脏的；dark 黑暗的；old 老的。因此，正确答案

25、是 C。13.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是动词、短语和地点副词的用法。句意：我爸爸两天后将回家。return 返回，动词；go back 回去；be back 回来；地点副词 home 前不使用 to。因此，正确答案是 D。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：人们可以在伦敦科学博物馆做很多物理实验。experience 经历；experiment 实验；condition 条件；pollution 污染。15.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：谁发明了纸？蔡伦。paper 纸，不可数名词；a piece of paper 一片纸；此处强调的是纸这一事物，所以使用 paper。因此，正

26、确答案是 A。二、16.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，实验表示许多动物也是一样的。idea 主意，可数名词；plan 计划，可数名词；experiment 实验，可数名词；proverb 谚语，可数名词。因此，正确答案是 C。17.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：这意味着鸟儿发现了二和三之间的不同。go out 出去；find out发现；look out 小心，注意；turn out 结果是，证明是。因此，正确答案是 B。18.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：另外一个有趣的测试表现了鸟儿令人惊讶的数觉。forgetful 健忘

27、的，形容词；friendly 友好的，形容词；amazing 令人惊讶的，形容词；silly 愚蠢的，形容词。因此，正确答案是 C。19.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：鸟儿直到那人离开塔楼了才返回。escape 逃走，动词；return 返回，动词；fly 飞，动词；sing 唱歌，动词。因此，正确答案是 B。20.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：先是有三个人重复这实验，后来又有四个人重复这测试。repeat重复，动词；mention 提到，动词；notice 注意，动词；produce 生产，动词。因此，正确答案是 A。21.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是副

28、词的辨析。句意：例如，大约 14 个月大的婴儿通常会注意到在一小堆的东西里面，是否有东西被拿走。never 从不，副词；rarely 很少，副词；properly 恰当地，副词；usually 通常，副词。因此，正确答案是 D。三、22.【答案】B A D C E【解析】第一空：句意：有一个适当的握手。由下文当你和别人握手时可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 B。初中英语 八年级上册 3/3 第二空：句意：然而，不要把你的左手放在你的口袋里，因为这似乎是不礼貌的。这句还是在讲握手的礼仪，握手时不应将左手放在口袋。因此，正确答案是 A。第三空：句意：作为一个一般的规则，应计划提前 30 分钟到达。这段

29、讲的是按时到达的问题，可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 D。第四空：句意：重复这个名称，然后在会话中使用它。此段讲的是对话时名字的礼仪问题，可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 C。第五空：句意：这可能是一个类似的衣着品味或共同的爱好。这里指的是应该找到共同话题来有更好的交谈。因此，正确答案是 E。23.【答案】B D E A C【解析】第一空：句意：他们在谈论他们最喜欢的活动。根据回答“我喜欢足球。足球是有趣和令人兴奋的。它让我变强。”以及对话内容可知。因此，正确答案是 B。第二空：句意：当我踢足球时，我交了许多新朋友。根据语境以及所给选项可知。因此，正确答案是 D。第三空：句意：我每周打三个小时的网球

30、。根据“我认为网球很有趣。它使我坚强，即使下雨，我也可以玩它。我经常和 8 年级的学生一起玩。我经常打败他们。”以及所给选项提示可知。因此，正确答案是 E。第四空：句意：我所有的朋友都喜欢听我的歌。根据“我认为唱歌很有趣。当我累的时候，它让我放松。”可知。因此，正确答案是 A。第五空：句意：但我更喜欢画画，因为我喜欢颜色。根据“我所有的朋友和老师都说我的画很漂亮。我每天和我的美术老师练习一个小时。当我长大的时候我想成为一个美术家。”可知。因此，正确答案是 C。四、24.【答案】Bob:Good morning,Cindy!Cindy:Good morning,Bob!Bob:Whats thi

31、s in English?Cindy:Its a jacket.Bob:Spell it,please.Cindy:J-A-C-K-E-T.Bob:What color is it?Cindy:Its red.Its a red jacket.【解析】好单词：1.morning(n.)早晨；2.what(pron.)什么；3.English(n.)英语；4.color(n.)颜色；5.spell(v.)拼写 好短语：1.in English 用英语；2.what color 什么颜色 好句式：1.in English 用英语，例如：Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2.spell 拼写，例如：Spell it,please.请拼写它。3.what color 什么颜色，例如：What color is it?它是什么颜色？