《北师大版初中英语八上Unit4单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北师大版初中英语八上Unit4单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf(7页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/3 Unit 4 Healthy Living 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择(共一、单项选择(共 15 小题;共小题;共 45 分)分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。1.I have to spend three hours doing my homework every day.So Id like to have _ homework.A.many B.more C.fewer D.less 2.In the supermarket,people usually spend _ time finding things,but they usually sp
2、end more money than they want.A.little B.less C.fewer D.few 3.选出划线部分读音不同的选项。A.uncle B.think C.pink D.plenty 4.He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says?He is such a big mouth.A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers 5.I dont _ what other people say and I just want to be myself.A.decide B.f
3、ind C.care D.hope 6.Smoking is _ to your health.A.good B.harmless C.harmful 7.What kind of food do you like?I dont really _.Any food is OK.A.help B.take C.care D.ask 8.Whats wrong with you,David?I am not quite well these days.Maybe its because I eat more and exercise less recently.选出划线部分意思下相同的短语。A.m
4、ore quickly B.more than enough C.not as often as before 从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。9.Nora opened the box.To her surprise,_ it was a gold watch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind 10.Kate says she is going to give up her job and open her own store.Is she serious?I _ it.She never means it.A.doubt B.agree C.su
5、ppose D.believe 11.Why did you get up late this morning?I drank plenty of coffee last night so I couldnt fall asleep.选出与划线部分相近的选项。A.a little B.a lot of C.a cup of 12.Im afraid you will spend a long time on the project.初中英语 八年级上册 2/3 I dont _ whether the work will take long or not.A.agree B.care C.su
6、ggest D.think 13.Does your father smoke _ than before,Judy?Yes.Hes trying hard to give it up.And his health is much better now.A.less B.more C.fewer 14.Im very thirsty,_ I didnt drink any water this morning.A.or B.so C.because D.but 15.To live a green life,we should try to save _ energy and produce
7、_ pollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least 二、完形填空(共二、完形填空(共 1 小题;共小题;共 30 分)分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。Hello,boys and girls!I 16 Frank Smith.Frank is my 17 name.Smith is my 18 name.This is 19 backpack.It is black.Oh,that is 20 eraser.Its color is 21 .But it 22 my eraser
8、.I found it 23 the school library.Is this 24 eraser?Please 25 me at 687-5926.16.A.is B.are C.am D.be 17.A.last B.family C.full D.first 18.A.first B.one C.last D.given 19.A.you B.my C.I D.me 20.A.a B.an C.the D./21.A.white B.white color C.a white D.the white 22.A.am B.is C.isnt D.arent 23.A.in B.to C
9、.of D.at 24.A.your B.you C.me D.my 25.A.meet B.call C.thank D.look 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解-阅读阅读 n 选选 n(共(共 2 小题;共小题;共 30 分)分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Some people have a lot of hair,while others have thin hair or no hair on top of their heads.26 Are you happy with the hair you have?If you a
10、re not,try the following advice.The first step to a healthier head of hair is to make sure you are eating the right kinds of food.27 You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit.Drinking plenty of water is also important to help stop your hair from getting dry.Doctors suggest you drink eight to
11、 ten glasses each day.28 Young people have many things to worry about,like doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams.29 Listening to music and getting more rest can help.30 Remember that using hairdryers too much can hurt your hair.Finally,be sure to choose the right hair products fo
12、r you.A.The stress of life can also damage your hair.初中英语 八年级上册 3/3 B.You also need to think about the way you treat your hair.C.Lack of protein and iron can steal the shiny beauty from your hair.D.However,hair problems can affect anyone if they have an unhealthy diet or lifestyle.E.It is important
13、for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.31.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。My father went to England to earn more money three years ago.It is good to have more money,but it is not good to have no dad at home._ Because my father isnt at home,I always argue with my brother.We pick
14、 fights with each other on purpose.Then we shout at each other and maybe throw things._ Its awful really.Its not like that at my friends home.His family members dont argue like ours.They have what he calls“Rules”.The first rule is:Dont hit each other.The second rule is:If you want to argue you have
15、to say,“Wait”.Then the other person says,“Why?”You then tell them what you think is the problem._ If they dont agree,then you have to say,“Lets talk”.Talking always solves the problem.Sometimes its difficult for people who dont talk so much,but in a family you should respect each other and try to ke
16、ep everyone happy._ I think we could make them work in our family,We miss our dad,but we shouldnt need him here just to keep the peace!A.I miss him a lot.B.If they agree,then the problem is solved.C.I like being there.D.Things get broken and then we have nothing to play with.E.I am going to tell my
17、mother and my brother about the rules.F.I wish we would stop arguing.四、书面表达(共四、书面表达(共 1 小题;共小题;共 15 分)分)书面表达。32.假如你是张斌,请根据下面的内容提示,写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。原因 在回家的路上,突降大雨,全身淋湿。症状 咳嗽;头痛;发烧。医生建议 一天服药三次;多喝水;在家休息两天。参考词汇:suddenly 突然 _ 初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 4 Healthy Living 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】D
18、【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:每天我不得不花费三个小时做作业。所以我想要有更少的作业。many 许多,修饰复数名词;more 更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;fewer 更少的,修饰复数名词;less 更少的,修饰不可数名词;homework 是不可数名词。因此,正确答案是 D。2.【答案】B 3.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是单词发音的辨析。uncle kl叔叔;think k思考;pink pk粉红色;plenty plnti充裕。因此,正确答案是 D。4.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:他说他想拥有一个大农场。谁在意他说什么?他真是个大嘴巴。know 知道;w
19、onder 想知道;care 在意;remember 记得。因此,正确答案是 C。5.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我不在乎别人说什么,我只想做我自己。decide 决定;find 发现;care 在乎;hope 希望。因此,正确答案是 C。6.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是固定词组。句意:吸烟对你的健康是有害处的。be harmful to对有害的。good 好的;harmless 无害的。因此,正确答案是 C。7.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:你喜欢哪种食物?我不太在意。哪种都行。help 帮助;take 拿,取;care 在意,关心;ask 询问。因此,
20、正确答案是 C。8.【答案】C 9.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:Nora 打开了盒子,让她惊讶的是盒子里面是一个金表。outside 在之外;inside 在里面;beside 在.里面;behind 在后面。因此,正确答案是 B。10.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:Kate 说她打算放弃她的工作,开办她自己的店。她是认真的吗?我怀疑。她从来没有那个意思。doubt 怀疑;agree 同意;suppose 认为,猜想;believe 相信。因此,正确答案是 A。11.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:你今天早上为什么起晚了?昨晚我喝了很多咖啡,
21、所以睡不着。plenty of 大量的;a little 一点儿,少量;a lot of 很多,大量;a cup of 一杯;所以 B 选项的短语与初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 句中划线短语意思相近。因此,正确答案是 B。12.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词的用法。句意:恐怕你要花费较长时间在这个项目上了。我不介意工作时间长或短。agree 同意;care 关心,照顾,介意;suggest 建议;think 考虑,想。因此,正确答案是 B。13.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是比较级的辨析。句意:Judy,你父亲抽烟比以前少吗?是的,他正努力戒烟,现在他的健康好多了。less 更少,副词 l
22、ittle 的比较级;more 更多,much 的比较级;fewer 更少,形容词 few的比较级;在句中修饰动词 smoke,故应用副词的比较级。因此,正确答案是 A。14.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:我很渴,因为我今天早上没喝水。or 或者;so 所以;because 因为;but 但是。因此,正确答案是 C。15.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。句意:为了过上一个绿色健康的生活,我们应该尽力节省更多的能源产生更少的污染。more 更多的;less 更少的,little 的比较级修饰不可数名词;most 最多的;least 最少的;fewer 更少,f
23、ew 的比较级,修饰可数名词。pollution 是不可数名词。因此,正确答案是 A。二、16.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:我是 Frank Smith.主语是第一人称 I,所以 be 动词用 am。因此,正确答案是 C。17.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是形容词。句意:Frank 是我的名字。last 最后的,最近的;family 家庭;full 满的,饱的;first 第一的;first name 名字,西方人名的第一个字。因此,正确答案是 D。18.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是形容词。句意:Smith 是我的姓。first name 名字;one 一个;last na
24、me=family 姓氏;given name=first name+middle name 教名,名字,不含姓。因此,正确答案是 C。19.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是人称代词。句意:这是我的背包。you 你,主格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;I 我,主格;me 我,宾格。因此,正确答案是 B。20.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意:喔,那是一块橡皮。a/an 表示泛指,a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前;the 表示特指;根据句意表示泛指,且句中 eraser 首字母发音为元音音素,所以用 an 来修饰。因此,正确答案是 B。21.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是形容词
25、。句意:它的颜色是白色的。white 白色的,形容词;white color 白颜色,名词短语;a white 一个白色的;the white 白人,白色派。句中放在 be 动词之后应用形容词作表语。因此,正初中英语 八年级上册 3/4 确答案是 A。22.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:但那不是我的橡皮。句中主语 it 是第一人称单数,所以 be 动词也用单数,且根据句意表示否定,所以用 isnt。因此,正确答案是 C。23.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:我在学校图书馆里发现它的。in 在里/内部;to 向,朝着,关于;of 关于,属于的;at 在,以,向,朝;
26、in/at 都可表示地点,但是 in 表示的地点比 at 表示的地点大,at 表示的地点很小。因此,正确答案是 A。24.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是代词。句意:这是你的橡皮吗?your 你的,形容词性物主代词;you 你,主格;me 我,宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词。因此,正确答案是 A。25.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:请给我打电话 687-5926。meet 遇见;call 打电话;thank 感谢;look看,看起来。因此,正确答案是 B。三、26.【答案】C【解析】句意:缺乏蛋白质和铁元素会让你的头发失去光泽。根据前面“有些人头发很多,而有些人头发很少,或者
27、头顶上没有头发。”可推出。因此,正确答案是 C。27.【答案】D【解析】句意:然而,如果饮食或生活方式不健康,头发的问题会影响到任何人。根据前面“要想拥有更健康的头发,第一步就是确保你吃的食物是正确的。”可推出。因此,正确答案是 D。28.【答案】E【解析】句意:对于你来说,减少你现在的压力是很重要的。根据后面“年轻人有很多事情要担心,比如做困难的家庭作业或者准备重要的考试。”可推出。因此,正确答案是 E。29.【答案】A【解析】句意:生活的压力也会损害你的头发。根据前面“年轻人有很多事情要担心,比如做困难的家庭作业或者准备重要的考试。”可推出。因此,正确答案是 A。30.【答案】B【解析】句
28、意:你还需要考虑你对待头发的方法。根据后面“记住用吹风机太多会伤害你的头发。”可推出。因此,正确答案是 B。31.【答案】A D B E【解析】第一空:句意:我很想念他。前文问“My father went to England to earn more money three years ago.It is good to have more money,but it is not good to have no dad at home.我父亲三年前去英国赚了更多的钱。有更多的钱是好的,但在家里没有爸爸是不好的。”可知“我”很想念爸爸。因此,正确答案是 A。第二空:句意:东西被打破,然后我们
29、没有任何东西可以玩。前文说“Then we shout at each other and maybe 初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 throw things.然后我们互相叫喊,也许扔东西。”和后文“Its awful really.真是太糟糕了。”可知东西被打破了。因此,正确答案是 D。第三空:句意:如果他们同意,那么这个问题就被解决了。由后句说“If they dont agree,then you have to say,Lets talk.如果他们不同意,那么你必须说,让我们谈谈吧。”可知前面应为表并列的“如果同意”。因此,正确答案是 B。第四空:句意:我将要告诉我的母亲和我的哥哥(弟
30、弟)规则。前文说“but in a family you should respect each other and try to keep everyone happy.但在一个家庭中,你们应该相互尊重,并试图让每个人都快乐。”故应该是讲这样的规则。因此,正确答案是 E。四、32.【答案】Yesterday afternoon it suddenly rained hard on my way home from school.I didnt bring an umbrella with me,so I got wet in the rain.When I got home,I coughe
31、d,had a headache and had a fever.My mother took me to a doctor in the evening.The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to take it three times a day.He also advised me to drink lots of water and rest at home for two days.What a bad day!【解析】好单词:1.suddenly(adv.)突然;2.rain(v.)下雨;3.cough(v.)咳嗽;4.medicine(n.)药;5.rest(v.)休息 好短语:1.on ones way home 在某人回家的路上;2.get wet 淋湿;3.get home 到家;4.have a headache 头痛;5.have a fever 发烧;6.take sb.to a doctor 带某人看医生;7.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事;8.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;9.lots of 很多;10.at home 在家 好句式:What a bad day!多糟糕的一天啊!
限制150内