2022专接本微生物每章总结 (3).doc

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1、专接本微生物每章总结 passage1makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisaveryhardwork.writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.filmingthestorybeingactedorshootingthefilm，asitiscalled，oftentakesatleastsixmonths.actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.eachscenehastobeactedandreacted，filmedandre-film

2、ed，untilitisjustright.sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes.thefilmstudioislikealargefactory，andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio：churches，houses，castles，andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandbyactorsandactresses.thedirectorofthefilm，however，isthemostimpor

3、tantpersoninafilmstudio，hedecidesnowthesceneshouldbefilmedandhowthesceneshouldbearranged.mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsinit.sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal.peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopl

4、einthefilm.61.makingafilmusuallyinvolves_.a）writingastoryb）filmstudioc）shootingthefilmd）alloftheabove62.thesentence“sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes”means_a）everyscenemustbeactedatleasttwentyorthirtytimesbeforeitisasuccess.b）onoccasionthesamescenehastobeactedagainandagainbefo

5、reitisasuccess.c）everyscenehastobeactedagainandagaininordertomakeitperfect.d）notallfilmsaremadesmoothly.63.itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat_.a）everyfamousdirectorcanmakehisfilmrealb）notallfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsrealc）everydirectorisagooddirectord）mostfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsr

6、eal64.themostimportantpersoninmakingafilmis_.a）anactororactressb）acameramanc）adirectord）awriterofthestory65.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueasfarasthemakingofafilmisconcerned。a）itisaneasyjobandusuallytakesalongtime.b）itisadifficultjobandusuallytakesalongtime.c）itisafunwhenactorsoractressescanactf

7、reely.d）veryofteneachscenecanjustbeactedonce. passage2noauthorinamericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthansamuellanghomeclemens.borninmissouriin1835，hegrewuponthebanksofthemississippiriverandbecameariverboatpilotwhenhewas21yearsold.soheadoptedthepennameof“marktwain”，whichwasderivedfromaphrasemea

8、ning“twofathomsdeep”usedbytheboatmenonthemississippiastheymeasuredthedepthoftheriver.theriverenvironmentinspiredthetwonovelswhichbroughthimhisgreatestna 1me：“tomsawyer”and“huckleberryfinn”.anotherbook，“lifeonthemississippi”，toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsofthatperiod.itwasduringthecivilwarthatmar

9、ktwainslifeasawriterstarted.atthattimehewasworkingasanewspapermaninnevadaandcalifornia.hisshortstory“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaberascounty”wasanimmediatesuccessandhisnewcareerbegan，“amillionpoundnote”writtenin1893wasanotherwell-knownshortstory.in1870，marktwainmarriedolivialangdon.hehadfalleninlo

10、vewithherpictureevenbeforehemether.accordingtohisbiographers，hiswifehadagreatinfluenceontwainslaterbooks.marktwainwasalsoaverysuccessfullecturer.histravelsaroundthecountrygivingtalksonavarietyofsubjectshelpedmakehimfamousandincreasedthesaleofhisbooks.“tomsawyer”and“huckleberryfinn”areconsideredtwain

11、sbestworks.theyaremarkedbyhumorandsaltyandprovidehisreaderswithanexcellentpictureofhisera.hislastbookwasfinishedbeforehisdeath.hewasthen74yearsold.66.samuellanghomeclemensadoptedthepennameof“marktwain”_.a）whenhewas21yearsold.b）afterhewrotethenovel“lifeonthemississippi”. c）fromaphraseusedbytheboatmen

12、onthemississippi.d）becausetheboatmencalledhim“marktwain”whenheworkedasariverboatpilot.67.marktwainscareerasawriterbeganwhen_.a）hewrote“amillionpoundnote”b）hewasworkingonthemississippic）thecivilwarbrokeoutd）hewasworkingasanewspaperman68.accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingbookswasmostprobablywr

13、ittenundertheinfluenceofolivialangdon。a）“thecelebratedjumpingfrogofcalaberascounty”.b）“amillionpoundnote”.c）“lifeonthemississippi”.d）“tomsawyer”. 69.whathelpedmarktwainbecomefamousandmadebettersaleofhisbooks。a）hishumorousstyleinwriting.b）hisexperienceonthemississippi.c）histalksonavarietyofsubjectsdu

14、ringhistravelsaroundthecountry.d）hiswifesinfluenceonhisworks.70.whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutmarktwain。a）heisconsideredthebestauthorinamericanliterature.b）hefellinlovewitholivialangdonwhenhesawherpicture.c）hewasasuccessfullectureraswellasfamouswriter.d）hecompletedhislastworkwhenhewas74y

15、earsold. passage3longbeforethewhitemancametotheamerica，thelandbelongedtotheamericanindiannations.thenationofthecherokeeslivedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheunitedstates. 2afterthewhitemancame，thecherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.onecherokeesnamesequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhitem

16、an.hedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokencherokeelanguage.hebeganbymakingwordpictures.foreachwordhedrewapicture.butthatprovedimpossible-therewerejusttoomanywords.thenhetookthe85soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.usinghisownimaginationandanenglishspellingbook，sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.hisalphabet

17、provedamazinglyeasytolearn.beforelong，manycherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.by1828，theywereevenprintingtheirownnewspaper.in1830，theu.s.congresspassedalaw.itallowedthegovernmenttoremoveindiansfromthehomes.thecherokeesrefusedtogo.theyhadlivedontheirlandsforcenturies.itbelongedtothem.why

18、shouldtheygotoastrangelandfarbeyondthemississippiriver。thearmywassenttodrivethecherokeesout.soldierssurroundedtheirvillagesandmarchedthematgunpointintothewesternterritory.thesick，theoldandthesmallchildrenwentincarts，alongwiththeirbelongings.therestofthepeoplemarchedonfootorrodeonhorseback.itwasnovem

19、ber，yetmanyofthemstillworetheirsummerclothes.coldandhungry，thecherokeeswerequicklyexhaustedbythehardshipsofthejourney.manydroppeddeadandwereburiedbytheroadside.whenthelastgrouparrivedintheirnewhomeinmarch1839，morethan4，000haddied.itwasindeedamarchofdeath.71.thecherokeesnationusedtolive_.a）ontheameri

20、cancontinent.b）inthesoutheasternpartoftheu.s.c）beyondthemississippiriver.d）inthewesternterritory.72.oneofthewayssequoyahinventedaimedat_.a）writingdownthespokenlanguageb）makingwordpicturesc）teachinghispeoplereadingd）printingtheirownnewspaper73.alawwaspassedin1830to_.a）allowthecherokeestostaywherethey

21、wereb）sentthearmytohelpthecherokeesc）forcethecherokeestomovewestwardd）forbidthecherokeestoreadtheirnewspaper74.whenthecherokeesbegantoleavetheirlands，_.a）theywentincartsb）theywentonhorsebackc）theymarchedonfootd）alloftheabove75.manycherokeesdiedontheirwaytotheirnewhomemainlybecause_.a）theywerenotwillingtogothereb）thegovernmentdidnotprovidetransportationc）theydidnothaveenoughfoodandclothesd）thejourneywaslongandboringp161.d62.b63.b64.c65.bp266.d67.d68.b69.c70.d 3p3 71.b72。a73.c74.d75.c 4 内容总结