Unit6核心知识归纳练习-人教版七年级英语上册.docx

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1、区记笔Unit 6核心知识归纳练习每周寄语：Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器一课前回顾1.I _ (have) a cat. 2.He _ (have) a dog.3.She _ (have) long hair. 4.We _ (have) a big house.5.They _ (have) a happy family. 6.It _ (have) a short tail.7.You _ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva _ (have) two big eyes.9.Tom _ (have) a red pen

2、. 10.My mother _ (have) a beautiful nose.11.My father _ (have) a blue car. 12.I _(watch)baketball games on TV.13.Tom always _(play) tennis with his friends after school.14.He _(like) math .He thinks its too boring .But he _English ,because Its easy for him.15.I _ (have)a good friend in my class ,he

3、is Bob.He_ a cute dog at home.16.He_( not like ) basketaballs at all. 17. We _ (not watch) TV because we have too much homework to do.18.I heve a tennis balll(改为否定句和一般疑问句) 19.My father has a blue jacket(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 二. 可数名词和不可数名词 自我探知：hamburger, egg, orange, banana, apple, pear, carrot, vegetable,

4、 tomato, strawberrymilk, bread, water, rice ,food , fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken.观察以上单词并进行分类：可数名词不可数名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词从名词所表示的事物的性质来看, 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。具体区别如下：可数名词不可数名词定义能用数目直接进行计数的名词不能直接用数目进行计数的名词有无复数形式有复数形式没有复数形式数量的表达直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰, 如：a ruler一把尺子 two boys 两个男孩不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。需用“数词表示容器等的名词o

5、f不可数名词”结构, 如：a cup of tea一杯茶作主语时, 谓语动词的形式可数名词单数形式作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式不可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式注意：还有一类词, 既可作可数名词, 又可作不可数名词。chicken作可数名词, 意为“小鸡”, 作不可数名词, 意为“鸡肉”。orange作可数名词, 意为“橙子”, 作不可数名词, 意为“橙汁, 橘黄色”。2. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化如下：类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加sbookbooksboyboys以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词词尾加esboxboxeswatchwatches以“辅音字母y”结

6、尾的词变y为i, 再加esstrawberrystrawberries familyfamilies以f(e)结尾的词变f(e)为v, 再加esknifeknivesleafleaves以字母o结尾的词有生命意义的在词尾加estomatotomatoespotatopotatoes无生命意义的在词尾加sradioradios photophotos【拓展】少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的, 常见的变化有：词尾发生变化child children改变词中的元音字母man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth单复数同形Chinese Chinese she

7、ep sheep（1）复习名词变复数的规则 【拓展】“国家人”复数的变法， 口诀：中、日不变；英、法变，其余”s” 加后面. Chinese (复数）Chinese Japanese (复数）Japanese Englishman (复数）Englishmen Frenchman (复数） Frenchmen American (复数） Americans (复数） German (复数）Germans既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰数名词的量词有： Some； lots of； 不可数名词还可以用其他量词修饰，如： a bowl of. 一碗. ； A cup of. 一杯. ； a glas

8、s of. 一玻璃杯. ； two glasses of . 两玻璃杯. 典例1. 请写出下列名词的单复数形式。photo - _radio - _ key- _dictionary - _watch - _ box- _class - _ family - _ boy - _【例题2】1. Can I ask you some _(question)? 2. The girl likes rice. (改为复数句) The _ like _. 3. He has an apple every day. (改为复数句) They _every day. 4. Eric has an _（苹果）

9、and two _(梨）. 5. Please give（给）me _ cup of _(一杯冰淇淋） 6. I have some fruit _(沙拉) for lunch. 7. There are lots of _(西红柿) and lots of _(蔬菜) in the picture. 8. My grandma has some _(小鸡) but she doesnt like to eat_(鸡肉).三能力提升训练一、首字母填空。根据句意及菌字母提示,完成单词。1. - What do you want to have for dinner?- S , mom. 2. T

10、he s is a kind of red fruit. It is small and delicious(美味的).3. I like to have some m and bread for breakfast. They are good for health.4. Dont eat i in winter, because it is too cold(冷的)5. I want to have a h for lunch. I know it is unhealthy(不健康的), but I really like it.6. Monkeys like eating fruit, especially(尤其) b .7. I want to eat some fruit, like apples and p .8. Some people think the t is a vegetable, but some people think it is a fruit.6