新概念英语第一册Lessons99-100知识点分析 同步习题.docx
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1、新概念第一册 Lesson99-100一、单词。slip【用法】v. 滑到;滑落;脱落;下滑;下跌;(slipped-slipped)【词组】slip down 滑到slip out of 溜出去;意外地从滑出【扩展】slipper n. 拖鞋slippery adj. 狡猾的;滑的wet and slippery 又湿又滑【例句】She slipped and fell down on the wet stones. 她脚下滑了一下,跌倒在潮湿的石头上。The soap slipped out of her hand. 肥皂从她的手中滑落。Profits continue to slip t
2、his year. 利润今年呈持续下跌趋势。fall【用法】v. 落下,跌倒(fell-fallen)n.(AmE)秋天【词组】fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall down 跌倒fall over 被绊倒fall off 从上掉下来hurt【用法】vt. 伤害(肉体或情感);使受伤;损害vi. 疼痛(hurt-hurt)【例句】Have you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗?He fell off the bike and hurt his leg. 他从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了一条腿。I dont mean
3、to hurt you. 我本无意上海你的感情。My left arm hurts when I lift it. 我抬左胳膊的时候疼。back【用法】n. 背;后面adv. 以前;向后地【词组】at the back of 在后部/后方;支持on the back of 在后背上/后面come/go back 回来/去look back 回顾;回头看welcome back to 欢迎回到back to back 背靠背hand in hand 手拉手do sth. behind ones back 背着某人做某事【扩展】backbone n. 脊梁;栋梁help【用法】v. 帮助;援助;救
4、助 对有帮助;对有好处【例句】Would you please help me to lift this box? 你能否帮我抬一下这只箱子?My knowledge of French helped me a lot while I was travelling in France. 我在法国旅行时,我的法文知识帮我了大忙。【词组】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人help sb. out 帮助;帮走出困境at once【用法】立即【扩展】right away 立刻,马上(AmE)语气稍弱于at once,可用于过去时和
5、将来时。He didnt answer right away. 他没有马上回答。I must go to see him right away. 我必须马上去看他。sure【用法】adj. 一定的,确信的【词组】be sure to do sth. 肯定做,确定做make sure 确保,确信 be sure to do sth. 肯定做be sure of sth. 对有把握【扩展】surely adv. 一定;无疑【例句】He is sure to win the gold medal. 他肯定能得金牌。I am sure of winning the gold medal. 我有把握赢得
6、金牌。Names Andy /ndi/ 安迪(男子名) Lucy /lu:si/ 露西(女子名) Carter /k:t/ 卡特(姓氏或男子名)二、课文注释。Let me help you.【译文】让我来帮你。【用法】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。I think that the doctor had better see you.【译文】我想最好请医生来给你看一下。【用法】had better (not) do 最好做(不做)Ill phone Dr. Carter.【译文】我去给卡特医生打电话。【用法】phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb.
7、 (up) = ring sb. up 给打电话Dr. 是doctor的缩写,意为“医生”或“博士”。三、语法。宾语从句(一)【用法】1. 宾语从句的引导词。 that 无意义,不充当成分,常可省略。Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。I believe that well become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。 whether/if “是否”,不充当成分。I cant remember wheth
8、er/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。He doesnt know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。注意:if不和or not连用。 连接代词:who, whom, what
9、, which, whoseDo you know who is the monitor of Class Two? 你知道谁是2班的班长吗?Can you tell me whom you are going with? 你能告诉我你要和谁一起去吗?I dont know what the girls name is? 我不知道那个女孩叫什么。Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?I want to know whose bag it is. 我想知道这是谁的书包。 连接副词:when, where, why, howDo you know
10、when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗?They havent decided where they should go for the holiday. 他们还没有确定到什么地方去旅行。I cant understand why they like computer games so much. 我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。He asked how he can use the computer. 他问怎样使用电脑。注意:宾语从句的语序都是陈述语序。2. 宾语从句的分类: 作动词的宾语。比如:Everyone know
11、s that he is a good students. 作介词的宾语。比如:This depends on how hard you work. 作形容词的宾语。比如:They are sure that they can do the job well.3. 宾语从句否定意义的转移:在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。比如:I dont think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋。I don
12、t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 我想还没到上下班的高峰期。【同步习题】Lesson 99 and Lesson 100一 、根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空1. The soup s_ out of my hand just now.2. Dont walk along the top of the wall. You may f_.3. He h_ his back when he fell down-stairs.4. His hair is long. He is s_ to need a haircut.5. Im a_ that I cant ge
13、t up.6. I have hurt myself badly. Im s_ to hear that.7. The twins sit at the b_ of the classroom.8. I think that the doctor had b_ see you.9. The doctor says that he will come at o_.10. She cant drive on the road. She needs a l_.二 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Whats the matter with Andy? He slipped and fell _ (stai
14、rs).2. The street is wet and _ (slip) after rain.3. He hurt _ (him) badly this morning.4. Let _ (I) help you.5. You had _ (good) take a taxi.6. The doctor says that he will come at _ (one).7. Tom has _ (get) an earache.8. Im sure that hell help you do the _ (wash).9. Uncle Wang didnt finish _ (repai
15、r) the TV set at that time.10. The book is very _ (interested).三 用下列动词短语的适当形式填空fall downstairs, hurt yourself, try and stand up, slip out of, be sure of, come at once, get up, fall from, catch the bus, make sure1. He is badly ill, so the doctor will _.2. He doesnt usually _ early in the morning.3. H
16、e fell down, but he _.4. My classmates like me and I _ that.5. She _ the room when no one was looking.6. _ that you get there before 10 oclock.7. The apple _ the tree yesterday.8. He hurried to _ at the bus stop.9. He cut himself carelessly this morning and _.10. He usually walks downstairs without
17、any problems, but this morning he slipped and _.四 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I think that the doctor had better _ (see) you.2. The doctor says that he _ (come) soon.3. _ you _ (hurt) yourself? Yes, I have. 4. Let me _ (help) you.5. He has taught in this school since he _ (start) to work.6. You _ not _ (leave) u
18、ntil you finish your homework.7. Jack _ (be) a teacher for years.8. He _ (finish) the work in two days.9. You cant climb too high, or you _ (meet) with danger.10. How often _ you _ (go) to the park when you were in Beijing?五 选择填空( ) 1. Im afraid _ I cant get up. A. it B. thisC. thatD. what( ) 2. He
19、fell downstairs and hurt _ badly. A. himB. hisself C. himselfD. myself( ) 3. Sir, you _ sit here; its for women or children only. A. dont B. cant C. wontD. neednt( ) 4. A: When _ again?B: When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes, comes B. Will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come,
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