Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 提升一练 - 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit5 Value of Money Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、单句语法填空1Neighbours spotted smoke _ (come) out of the house.2She is very _ (patience) with young children.3When he came to himself, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital.4You can buy all _ (sort) of specially designed gifts for your father i

2、n the online shop.5They gave no _ (indicate) of how the work should be done.二、完成句子1我正要出发，天开始下起雨来。I was _ set out _ it began to rain.2这种事应该禁止。Such things _ be forbidden.3我发现自己被一群孩子包围着。I found myself _ by a group of children.4铃响了，表明我们下课了。The bell rang, _ our class was over.5金钱是善仆，也是恶主。Money is a good

3、_ and a bad _.三、阅读理解The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a short life span (寿命) as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out

4、. Europes colonial rule caused a sharp decrease in languages, reducing at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen languages, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 languages spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nationstat

5、es has also been decisive in selecting national languages. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education and the media, national governments have tried to reduce minority languages.This process of language standardization (标准化) has been improved by industrialization and scie

6、ntific progress, which have created new methods of communication that are fast, straightforward and practical. The various kinds of languages came to be seen as a difficulty to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism (单一语言制) became a perfect choice.More recently, the internationalization o

7、f financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have led to the danger to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of langu

8、ages are clear. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural functions for language inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As eac

9、h language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism (多语制) is the best reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will lead to the loss of the second. Creating a language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles the expression of their language g

10、ift. A language is not only used as the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world view of those who speak it, as well as their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?AColonial

11、 rule from Europe.BThe rise of nationstates.CAdvances in science and industrialization.DThe increase of human population.2The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means _.Acheer BkillCcreate Dimprove3The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that _.Apeople

12、would fail to understand how languages startedBmonolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismCthe death of languages would become a difficulty to realize globalizationDhuman brains would become less creative in languages4What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo draw peoples

13、 attention to the importance of language preservation.BTo warn people of the negative results of globalization.CTo explain the reasons why languages are dying out.DTo argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.四、阅读七选五Teenagers earning moneyIn the United States, you can only get a f

14、ulltime job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. _1_ If the children go to bed

15、 early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. _2_ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good ideayou earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!Teenagers can deliver newspapers. You usually ride a

16、 bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _3_ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast._4_ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make mone

17、y. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修剪) their lawns. Its a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. _5_ Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows!ADogs need a lot of exercise!BIt brings a lot of safety problems.CNor

18、mally you have to have your own bike.DTeenagers can work at home on their computers.EIts important to tell an adult where youre going.FDo your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.GSo, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.一、单句语法填空

19、1coming2.patient3.lying4.sorts5.indication二、完成句子1about towhen2.ought to3.surrounded4.indicating5servantmaster三、阅读理解1.D考查细节理解。根据文章的第二、第三、第四段的内容可知A、B、C三项都是语言消亡的原因。故选D项。2.B考查词义猜测。根据语境可知，此句意为：创造一种与一个民族的文化和生活方式没有任何联系的语言扼杀了他们语言天赋的表达。kill是消极词汇，其余三项是积极词汇。故选B项。3.C考查细节理解。由第六段内容和第七段中的“Multilingualism (多语制) is

20、the best reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will lead to the loss of the second.”可知，选项A、B、D都是语言消亡的严重影响。由第五段的第一句可知。应选C项。4.A考查主旨大意。由文章的最后一段，尤其是“To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.”可知A项正确。四、阅读七选五1G根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner o

21、r to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家。故G项(所以，他们请一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子)符合语境。2A根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作。故A项(狗需要大量的运动)符合语境。3C根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸。故C项(通常你必须有自己的自行车)符合语境。4D根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查。故D项(青少年可以在家在电脑上工作)符合语境。5F根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows！”可知，那么，你就有了常客，因为草是一直生长的。故F项(认真做你的工作，人们就会想再找你做这件事)符合语境。第8页（共8页）