Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking 强化一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit4 Space Exploration Section A Listening and Speaking一、单词拼写1The more empty cans that can be collected for _ (回收利用), the better.2Hard work can often make up for a l_ of intelligence.3Some leaves were f_ on the still lake.4Our success was far _ (超出) what we thought possible.5The day will come when

2、man can make full use of s_ energy.6Newspapers and periodicals (期刊) keep me updated on _ (当前的) affairs.7Keeping your _ (肌肉) strong and it helps you to avoid back problems.8Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have _ (足够的) materials and markets.二、单句语法填空1“Everything went quietly in my

3、 head，” Tim recalls (回忆道). “I was trying to figure _ how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”2In my family, my mother is always the first one _ (get) up.3Here is some advice for you _ (follow)4He hurried to the railway station, only _ (find) the train had left.5Im not sure about his ability _ (c

4、omplete) the task alone.6He opened the door _ (let) the children in.7They will go to the airport _ (meet) the guests.8_ (order) a vehicle, you have to pay a deposit (订金)9It hasnt rained for a month, _ (make) the crops hard to grow.10In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as _ (recycle) it f

5、or later use.11Scientists are trying to figure out a way _ (store) sufficient food and water for the long journey.12She is old enough _ (dress) herself.三、阅读理解AThe sky is a large place, and though it has been carefully examined for centuries, new features still turn up. Last March it was the rule of

6、Uranus (天王星), and last week astronomers announced what may turn out to be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system.The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photo

7、graphic plates, indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery.The “miniplanet”， identified for the time being as “ObjectKowal”， appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away, between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus, and its diam

8、eter (直径) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, like that of the major planets, the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun.Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Ko

9、wals discovery may be the first indication of an asteroid (小行星) belt beyond Saturn.1What may have been found in the solar system according to the first paragraph?AA small new planet. BA new solar system.CA large new object. DA large new planet.2What can we learn from the second paragraph?AWhat the o

10、bject is like.BHow the object was found.CWhere the astronomers live.DWhy the object was moving.3What magazine might this passage be taken from?AAstronomy. BIndustry.CSpaceflight. DAgriculture.BThere was great excitement on the planet Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to

11、 land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasi

12、bility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A meeting was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing，” said Prof. Zog, “that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this？” a science reporter of the Venus Evening Ne

13、ws asked.“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“Are there any other sources of da

14、nger that you have discovered in your studies？”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there. Over here you

15、 will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings show it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the pictures？”“Were not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep

16、 crashing into each other.”“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of money landing a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there？”“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earths atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”4What does the underlined word “feasibility” in P

17、aragraph 1 mean?APossibility. BFlexibility.CSimplicity. DResponsibility.5What tone did the author use when writing the text?ASerious. BAggressive.CHumorous. DFrustrating.6What problem did the author mention apart from air pollution?AOverpopulation. BGlobal warming.CDamaged forests. DWater pollution.

18、7Why did the author write the passage?ATo tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.BTo disclose the secret of life on other planets.CTo persuade people to try living on Earth.DTo remind people on Earth of some crises.四、应用文写作 假设你是李华。你班最近一次班会的主题是“太空探险的意义”。请你结合下表内容，用英语给21世纪学生报的“Voice Your Opinion”栏目投稿一篇，

19、介绍你们讨论的情况并发表你的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你的观点1.获得新知识；2给人类带来更大的生存空间。1.耗资巨大；2宇航员的安全问题。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_一、单词拼写1recycling2.lack3.floating4.beyond5.solar6.current7muscles8.sufficient二、单句语法填空1out2.to get3.to follow4.to find5.to complete6.to let7.to meet8.To order9.making10.to recycle11.to store12to dress三、

20、阅读理解1A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体。故选A。2B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，天文学家Charles Kowal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径，指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动，其他观察者也证实了这一发现，所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。故选B。3A文章出处题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体，这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。故选A。4A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong

21、 signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth.”可知，由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球可行性的宝贵信息。由此猜测，feasibility的意思是“可行性”，相当于possibility。5C推理判断题。最后一段中提到“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Ear

22、ths atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.(因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸，那么我们就能生活在任何地方。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者用幽默的语气写这篇文章。6D细节理解题。根据第六段中的“it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink”可知，本文还提到了水污染，而其他选项的内容没有提到。所以选D项。7D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上没有生命的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些问题。故选D项。四、应用

23、文写作Outer space explorations, yes or no?We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.Some of us feel it important to research the outer space. Firstly, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through space expl

24、orations. Secondly, these explorations can possibly bring new living space for human life.However, others think very differently. They say this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work.In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into outer space are worth trying out.第10页（共10页）