Unit 4Space Exploration Listening and Speaking 同步一练人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit4 Space Exploration Section A Listening and Speaking一、单句语法填空1.The heated (argue) excited everyone present at the meeting.2.(globe) warming is a real problem.3.Im really curious his life in space.4.Exploring space has already made difference in the fight against world hunger.5.As a result the wea

2、ther,all the crops grow well.6.The greatest attention at present is Mars because it is closer to Earth.7.Exploring space provides the world many different benefits.8.Luckily,there is a student acting a space expert.二、完形填空Five years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC.I saw many 1 national

3、 treasures,and I also saw many poor 2 like beggars and homeless folks.Standing outside the museum,I heard a 3 behind me,“Can you help me?”When I 4around,I saw an elderly blind woman with her hands extended(伸着).I 5into my pocket,took out the 6 and placed them in her hand without even looking 7her.I h

4、ated being troubled by a beggar when I was 8 seeing people and things around.But to my 9,the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont need your money.I just need your 10 to find the post office.”I soon realised I had 11 another person for what I thought she had to be.This experience made me feel bad abou

5、t myself.12,in my own life,I have also 13 many acts of prejudice(偏见).When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17,I heard a father tell his son that he would 14 like me if he didnt work harder.I should have 15 the treatment and known what it is like.But now living a good life as a network engineer,its

6、 too easy to forget my 16,to forget who I am and where I have been,and to ignore 17 I want to go.The blind woman cured me of my 18.She made me realise that I should always stay humble(谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart 19.By the way,I helped that lady to get to the post office.I20 hope to thank her for

7、 the priceless lesson she gave me.1.A.wonderfulB.officialC.colourfulD.popular2.A.workersB.audienceC.peopleD.students3.A.cryB.voiceC.shoutD.noise4.A.ranB.walkedC.lookedD.turned5.A.reachedB.feltC.checkedD.stepped6.A.papersB.picturesC.coinsD.cards7.A.forB.at C.afterD.through8.A.imaginingB.finishingC.pr

8、actisingD.enjoying9.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.sorrow10.A.handB.ideaC.helpD.suggestion11.A.trustedB.judgedC.forgotD.met12.A.In shortB.In briefC.In orderD.In fact13.A.experiencedB.watchedC.foundD.accepted14.A.give inB.fall downC.end upD.pass away15.A.keptB.rememberedC.receivedD.refused16.A.painB

9、.joyC.futureD.past17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how18.A.foolishnessB.kindnessC.blindnessD.illness19.A.calmB.openC.warmD.shut20.A.equallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.sincerely三、阅读理解Heres a list of some interesting facts about stars.The sun is the closest star to the earth.The sun is about 150 million kilometers

10、 away.Oursun,like most other stars,gives off power and light by nuclear fusion(核聚变),which happens exactly where its the hottest.The sun is about 4.5 billion years old and it will still last six billion years or so. When it runs out of its fuel (燃料),it would develop into a red star when increasing in

11、 size.Since stars are billions of light years away,it may be hard to recognise that stars are in continuous battles with themselves.All the stars have their own gravitational pull(引力) that pulls them.The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward(向

12、外的) push to resist(抵抗) the gravitational force,which keeps its present shape.Stars have different colours.The hottest stars are surprisingly the smallest ones and are blue in colour.Their temperatures go to about 12,000 Kelvin.Although the yellow-coloured stars are the middle-sized ones just like th

13、e sun,their temperatures fall to about 6,000 Kelvin.Andlastly,the coolest and greatest ones are coloured red and the temperatures of them are about 3,000 Kelvin.When looking at the night sky,we may think that stars are up there alone.But dont be surprised that these heavenly bodies in fact come in p

14、airs.And stars can even come in groups of 3 or even 4!1.What will happen when the sun runs out of its fuel?A.It will disappear slowly.B.It will last six billion years.C.It will become a white star.D.It will become larger in size.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.All stars are in a state of bala

15、nce.B.Its hard for the stars to keep their shapes.C.The stars have the same gravitational pull.D.The stars always stay in peace with one another.3.What do we know about the colour of the star?A.It is blue when it is very cold.B.It looks red when it is far away.C.It seems yellow when it is over 3,000

16、 Kelvin.D.It has something to do with its size and temperature.4.How do all the stars appear in space in reality?A.They appear only in pairs.B.They appear without rules.C.They stay alone here and there.D.They appear in small groups or in pairs.一、单句语法填空1.argument2.Global3.about4.a5.of6.on7.with8.as二、

17、完形填空1.A由下文中的national treasures可知,此处表示“我”看到了许多美妙的(wonderful)国家珍宝。2.C3.B根据heard可知,听到的应该是声音。此处表示“我”站在博物馆外面,听到身后有一个声音(voice):“你能帮帮我吗?”4.D由behind me可知,此处应是作者转身。句意:当我转过身(turned around)来的时候,我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸着她的手。run“跑”;walk“行走”;look“看”。5.A由下文中的took out可知,此处表示“我”把手伸进口袋。reach“到达;够”,符合题意。6.C由下文中的I dont need your

18、money,再结合选项可知,“我”掏出的是硬币(coins)。7.B此处表示“我”甚至连看都没看她一眼。Look at固定短语,表示“看”。8.D此处表示当“我”享受着(enjoying)看周围的人和事物的时候,“我”讨厌被乞讨者打扰。与前面的hate形成对比,用enjoy符合题意。9.A10.C11.B12.D句意:事实上,在我自己的生活中,我也经历过许多偏见。In short“总而言之”;in brief“简而言之”;in order“按顺序”。13.A句意参见上题。此处表示作者也经历过许多偏见。14.C此处表示“我”听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子,如果他不更努力,他会最终成为(end up)像

19、“我”一样的人。Give in“屈服”;fall down“跌倒”;pass away“去世”。15.B由后文的to forget提示可知,此处表示“我”本应该记得(remembered)那样的对待。16.D由上文中的But可知,此处表示但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活,“我”太容易忘记自己的过去(past)。17.A此处表示“我”忘记了“我”是谁,“我”在哪里,忽略了“我”想要去哪里(where)。18.C由上文中的the blind woman以及前文描述“我”忘记并忽略了一些东西可知,此处表示这个失明的妇女治好了“我”的愚昧无知(blind ness)。19.B此处表示她让“我”意识到“我”应该始终保持谦卑,并且睁开(open)双眼、打开心扉。20.D三、阅读理解1.D2.A3.D根据第四段内容可知,星星的颜色与它的大小和温度有关。4.D根据最后一段内容可知,星星在太空中不是孤立地出现,而是以双子星的形式出现,甚至有时候是以三个或四个一组的形式出现。第10页（共10页）