unit3知识点复习课件人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Im more outgoing than my sister.,unit3,lead-in,A good friend.,is good at sports,has cool clothes.,is a good listener,A good friend.,makes me laugh,is talented in music,truly cares about me,section A,知识点详解,1. Both Sam and Tom can. both adj. 两者都 There are trees on both sides of the street.both pron.单独

2、使用/作主语的同位语Both of my parents are workers.They both get up early.,辨析不定代词：,谓语动词单复数：（1）bothand复数； （2）neithernor和eitheror就近原则Both my sister and I are doctors.Neither my sister nor I am doctor.,2. loudly adv. 吵闹地.大声地,喧闹的 反义词：quietly安静地Please dont speak loudly in the library.loud adj./adv. 大声地 speak/laugh

3、/talk loudaloud adv. 强调出声 read aloudShe always speaks in a very loud voice.The teacher heard the children reading aloud Speak loud /loudly .,3. hard-workingThe hard-working girl works hard, and because of her hard work, she gets good grades every time.hard-working adj.工作努力的（带连字符“-”很多为形容词）work hard 动

4、词短语，hard是adv,修饰动词work 努力工作hard work名词短语辛苦的工作 hard是adj,随堂演练We should work hard every day.I know this is hard work, but we have to finish it. My father is a hard-working man.,反义疑问句,用于征询意见, 或希望陈述句内容得到证实。反义疑问句需要遵循三点原则:前面陈述句改成(Be+代词/ 情态+代词/ 助动词+代词),人称和时态不变（前名后代）,二.前肯后否，前否后肯如果陈述部分含有no,not, nothing, nobody

5、, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定.There is a cup of water on the table,isnt there?Sam is never late for school, is he?,三、反义疑问句答语：答语要符合事实，而不是对问话人疑问句的回答。He didnt come to school, did he?-Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.不, 他来了. 是的, 他没来,4. win v. 获胜/赢 won winning winner 不及物动词 获胜Eve

6、ryone wants to win.及物动词 “赢得”(比赛项目/奖品/战争/奖牌/比分/得分等) Yesterday our team won the football match.beat 赢/打败“后接比赛或竞争对手beat-beat English will not beat me so easily.,13. have fun enjoy oneself doing sth 玩的开心 have a good/wonderful timeI had fun swimming yesterday.回忆一下目前所学的加Ving的表达有哪些？,ractice，mind，like，love，

7、be busy Ving，spend time Ving,别忘了 介词+Ving,section B,知识点详解,1. is talented in music (教材P20 1a),talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的,由“talent(n.天赋）+-ed(后缀)”构成be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。,He is a talented artist.,My sister is talented in playing the piano.,2. truly cares about metruly adv. 真正 确实Today is truly a beautiful

8、 day.truth n. 事实 to tell (you) the truth 说实话/老实说true adj. 确实的/真正的(符合标准的 而不是表面上看起来)同义词 real adj. 真的，真实,care about 关心；在意,1) care在此处作动词，意为“在意，担忧；关心”。,His parents care a lot about him.,He seems to only care about money.,2) care for为动词短语，意为“照顾；照料”，=take care of。此外，还可意为“非常喜欢”。,She cared for it every day b

9、y watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food.,Lily cares very much for the new piano.,3. makes me laugh,1.laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声,1) laugh在此作动词，laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人“。,Dont laugh at people in trouble.,2) laugh还可作可数名词，意为“笑声”。,He gave a short laugh.,该结构中的make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。,The show was so funny that

10、 it made everyone laugh again and again.,2.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,Mother made me clean my room yesterday morning.,随堂演练,1,What makes you _?Sam is telling an interesting story.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughsWho is your best friend?David. He is talented _ swimming.A. on B. at C. in D. of,2,

11、A,C,4. serious adj 严肃/稳重/严重/认真的比较级: more seriousbe serious about.对.认真 take sth seriously 认真对待She is serious about this thingYou must take this exam seriously.,5. as long as. 只要/既然、和一样长条件状从 主将/主情/主祈+从现As long as it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.As long as you work hard, you can get bette

12、r grades.as long as sth. 可表示 和.一样长 A is as long as B. A和B一样长My ruler is as long as yours.,6. Its not necessary to be the same. necessary adj. 必需的/必要的反义词：unnecessarysth. is/are necessary for sb. 某事对于某人来说有必要Its necessary (for sb.) to do sth.Its necessary for students to learn English well.,7. My best

13、friend Larry is quite different from me.quite adv. 十分/非常be different from与.不同 be the same as 与.相同 Studying Chinese is very different from studying English.the same as. 和.相同I have the same bag as yours. =My bag is the same as yours.,8. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.bring out 使表现出/显现(

14、拿出/出版“)bring out the best/worst (sth) in sb.把某人最好/最坏的(某方面)表现/显露出来Difficulties can bring out a personsbest qualities.,9.should 应当，情态动词，否定形式为shouldnt后面接动词原形此外，be supposed to和ought to可以和它进行同意替换You should care about your parents.,随堂演练(2018福建,23)Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing rig

15、ht now?No, you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt,10. I dont really care if my friends are the same. If 连词 （1）是否 宾语从句If= whetheror notI want to know if you are at home.I want to know whether you are at home or not.（2）如果，引导条件状语从句，句子时态主将从现。I wont go here with you if it rains tomorrow.,11. My favorite saying is.

16、saying c.n. 谚语/格言 复数sayingsas the saying goes常言道 常言道:熟能生巧.As the saying goes, Practice makes perfect.“格言积累A friend in need is a friend indeed.where there is a will there is a way,12. A true friend reaches for your hand.reach v. 伸手reach for ones hand=give sb a hand帮某人一把 reach+地点 v. 到达 reach Hami/home

17、arrive+in/at +地点get +to+地点(三者只有reach为及物动词，如果后接home/here/there的话，前不加介词）,13. and touches your heart. v. 感动 touch ones heart 触动某人的心v. 触摸 Dont touch!be in touch with sb. 与.有联系get in touch with sb. 与.进行联系stay/keep in touch with sb. 与.保持联系,14. and touches your heart.内心/心脏lose (ones) heart 丧失信心break ones h

18、eart 使.难过/心碎heart problem/disease 心脏问题/病warm-hearted 热心的,15.break v. 打碎/损坏/摔坏 过去时brokebroken adj 坏的/碎的 v break 的过去分词Im so sorry I broke the window.n. 休息(短暂的)take/have a break break短语 break up 破碎/结束/分手 break into 闯入 break off 中断说话break out 爆发 break down 坏了，出故障,16. We can talk about and share everythi

19、ng. share v. 分享/分摊 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享/分摊.share my experience with you share my room with my brother17. shes always there to listen.be there to do/be there for sb.随时提供帮助/不离.左右,18. My best friend is similar to Larry.be similar(adj.) to 和.相似/相像You handwriting is very similiar to his.,19. for mor

20、e information. P24information u.n.“信息”a piece of information 一条消息some information 一些消息message c.n.消息/信息口头上或书面上告知的信息,随堂演练,1.The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious2He _ watches TV . A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times3.-How much did you pay for the new

21、 car ？ -It _ me more than $300,000 .A cost B spend C made D paid,4.Its bad for your study_computer games.A to play B playing C plays D play5.You may ask him for _ about that.A an information B information C some information D some informations6.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang _.A aloud B loudly C

22、.loud7.The movie touched my heart and make me .(cry),cry,Grammar,1.副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、地点、方式和程度等概念。副词常放在行为动词后面或形容词前面，但表示程度或频率的副词一般放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。,原级比较,一、形容词原级比较Abe+as形容词原级asBShe is as lovely as Klee,否定句结构：Abe+notas/so形容词原级asBIm not as/so tall as Linda,.,二、副词原级比较AV+宾语+as副词原级asBShe w

23、orks as hard as him.,否定句结构：Ado(的正确形式)+notas/so副词原级asBIdidnt run as fast as 苏炳添,.,1.Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She works hard at it, you know.A.neverB.seldomC.always,2.(2020福建,85)She was (great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.,greatly,3.(2019福建,82)W

24、riting materials were (real) expensive and few people learned to read.,really,比较级,比较级的构成：规则变化,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或- est (最高级)以字母e结尾的词加-r或-st,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和 most,2个音节或以下,3个音节或以上,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther 较远furthe

25、r 进一步,least,farthest最远furthest最大程度,不规则变化,形容词和副词的比较级,1.“A 动词（或be动词）比较级than B”,I got up earlier than my mother today.,2.“特殊疑问词动词比较级，A or B？”表示“A 和 B，哪个更？”。,Which is more interesting, cycling or running ？Who runs faster, Jimmy or Danny？,3.“比较级thanany other名词(介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”表示最高级的含义。,The Yangtz

26、e River is longer than any other river in China.,He studies harder than the other students in his class.,4.“比较级and比较级”，表示“越来越”：The river is getting wider and wider.He walks more and more quickly.,5.“the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越越”,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.,The more you learn, th

27、e more youll know.,比较级的否定形式less+adj./adv.原级+than=(not as/so.as.)Playing games is less important than studying.Playing games is not as/so important as studying.,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级,redder,reddest,shorter,shortest,more interesting,most interesting,healthier,healthiest,faster,fastest,more,most,better,best,l

28、ess,least,nicer,nicest,earlier,earliest,用所给词汇的正确形式填空,1. Jane is _(short) than Amy. 2. Which box is _(heavy) , this box or that one? 3. This film is _ (wonderful)than that one. 4. My father gets up _(late) than my mother. 5. The day is getting _(long) and _.6. I have _ money than Jim (little),shorter

29、,heavier,more wonderful,later,longer,longer,less,连线中考,随堂练习1.Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest,2.The rules of 2016 Chinas University Entrance Exam(高考)were much than before.A.strictB.stricterC.the strictest,3.(2019福建,86)His paper was (strong)

30、 and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.,stronger,4.(2019山东青岛,9)To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A.dirtyB.dirtier C.cleanD.cleaner,5.Miss Brown tells us to remember thatcareful we are,mistakes we will make.A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more C.t

31、he more, the less,6.(2019浙江绍兴,70)Thanks to others help, we live much (happily) than before.,more happily,7.After youve answered these questions, it may be much (easy)for you to decide what to do.,答案easier句意:在你回答完这些问题后,对你来说决定做什么就可能容易很多。本题考查形容词的比较级。设空处前的much修饰形容词的比较级形式。,归纳总结经常用于形容词比较级前的词有much、a little

32、、a lot等,这些都是解题中的一些暗示。,8.My host family are very nice. The parents are very (friend)and kind.,friendly,9.How many gifts do you expect to get on yourbirthday?The more, the.A.sixteenth;betterB.sixteenth;bestC.sixteen;betterD.sixteen;best,写作指导,I think.For me.In my eyes/opinion,.Its important for me that / For me, its not very important.I dont/cant agree that a good friend . For me, a good friend.,如何表述个人观点,thank you,