Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section CListening and Talking 提升一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit3 Diverse Cultures Section C Listening and Talking一、单词拼写1She broke a piece of _ (瓷器) by accident.2Before she became a film actress, she was a _ (喜剧演员)3_ (后来), she was sorry for what she had said.4She gave me a _ (图解) of the railway network.5Most of the old buildings in this _ (地区) have been pull

2、ed down.6I _ (肯定) remember sending the letter.7New York was _ (选择) as the site of the research centre.8Only a small _ (少数) of students are interested in politics these days.9As a child he would often _ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own.10Scientists are _ (宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight agains

3、t cancer.11California has many _ (移民) from all over the world.12He kept a _ (日志) during his visit to America.二、选词填空bring about， apart from， used to， earn a living， head to， a series of， seek ones fortune， be admitted to1Last year, she _ as a parttime secretary.2Many peasants poured into big cities t

4、o _.3We were _ Kumasi when our truck broke down.4Many new changes will _ in Chinas industry.5Staff will hold _ meetings over the next few weeks.6_ these books, he has written some plays and film scripts (脚本)7She _ Zhejiang University, which made her parents very happy.8He _ smoke a lot but now doesn

5、t.三、阅读理解XianIt was called Changan in ancient times. As the cradle (发源地) of Chinese civilization, it has a really long history. The city passed through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and some other dynasties as the capital city. It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civi

6、lization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.LuoyangIt was the capital city of 13 dynasties, and it was listed as the worlds largest city six times in history. Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries. It connected Europe and North Africa with Asia.KaifengA

7、s early as the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), our ancestors lived here. Its history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. It was the capital city of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty as well as the Northern Song Dynasty. It achieved

8、 great prosperity (繁荣) in the Northern Song Dynasty.YangzhouAs one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities listed by the State Council, Yangzhou has a history of about 2,500 years. It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business cent

9、er and a center of transportation.ChengduIt is an ancient cultural city, with two miracles in Chinese history. One is that its name has been the same for 2,000 years; the other is that it has always been the capital city of Sichuan region. Its a capital with a glorious history.1What is this passage

10、mainly about?AFive of the largest cities with a long history in China.BFive famous modern cities with a long history in China.CFive of the most beautiful cities with a long history in China.DFive famous ancient cultural cities with a long history in China.2Which of the following cities is linked to

11、ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome?AXian. BKaifeng.CLuoyang. DYangzhou.3In the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou was most probably famous for its _.Ahistory BcultureCeconomy Dbeauty4This passage is probably taken from a website on _.Abusiness BschoolingCparenting Dtraveling四、阅读七选五Some people

12、describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. _1_ Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same

13、 dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar

14、 jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. _2_ Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cul

15、tural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country._3_ Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a n

16、ew reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared sy

17、mbols. _4_ In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nations official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. _5_ABoth are correct depending on ones point of view.BThey never los

18、e their shapes, colors or tastes.CThis is why there is so much diversity within America.DIn other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.EThus, one needs to abandon ones culture to be considered “American”FThey serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American

19、 culture.GThe other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.一、单词拼写1chinaic3.Afterwards4.diagram5.district6definitely7.selected8.minority9.escape10.claiming11immigrants12.journal二、选词填空1earned a living2.seek their fortune3.heading to4.be brought about5.a series of6.

20、Apart from7.was admitted to8.used to三、阅读理解1D主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要向我们介绍了中国一些拥有古老历史的文化名城。故选D。2A细节理解题。根据第一段关于西安的介绍It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.可知应选A。3C推理判断题。根据第四段关于扬州的介绍It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing D

21、ynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.可推断在那几个朝代，扬州以其经济繁荣而闻名。4D推理判断题。本文主要是关于历史名城的介绍，应该在与旅游有关的网站上能读到这篇文章。四、阅读七选五1B根据设空处前面的a bowl of salad及本段最后一句，并分析各个选项可知，只有B项“它们从来不会失去它们的形状、颜色和味道”的描述与沙拉有关。They指代前句中的all the ingredients (所有的材料)。故选B项。2C根据分析，本段继续描述美国像“沙拉碗”，前后

22、为因果关系：“多个民族”融合，但是“保持着各自的独特性”，使得人们白天可能从事相似的工作，但是下班后沿用各自民族的生活方式，这就是美国“多样性”的原因。故选C项。3G文章第一段提出“沙拉碗”和“大熔炉”两个理论。第二、三两段详细描述了“沙拉碗”理论。设空处位于第四段段首，再根据本段中的one large pot及a melting pot可知选G项，引出下文对第二个理论的描述。4F本段最后三句围绕shared symbols(共享的符号)展开：有许多“共享的符号”，因而“它们”有助于不同民族的发展以便创造一个新的美国文化，而在这样的文化中，美国国旗和国歌这些符号有助于打破种族分裂的藩篱。F项中They指代前句中的shared symbols。故选F项。5D本段用两句话总结全文：“美国将沙拉碗和大熔炉两大特点融合在了一起。换句话说，美国是一个多样性中存在统一的国家”。D项中unity in diversity是本段第一句中a mixture of both的另一种说法。故选D项。第10页（共10页）