_Unit 2知识点归纳牛津译林版英语九年级上册.docx

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1、新9A Unit 2 Colours知识点归纳一. 词形变换relax (使)放松/轻松v. relaxed (放松的，自在的adj. ) relaxing (令人)轻/放松的 adj. pure 纯的，纯洁的adj. purity ( 纯洁n. ) suit 合适，适宜 v. suitable 合适/适宜的adj.certain (确定的，坑定的) - certainly (必定地，无疑地) whether 是否conj（同音词） weather 天气 ncharacteristic 特征；品质n character 人物n peace 安宁；和平；和睦n peaceful 和平的，安宁的a

2、djsadness悲哀，忧伤n sad 悲伤的，伤心的adj feeling 感觉，感受n feel ( 感到，觉得linking v)wisdom 智慧n wise 明智的，充满智慧的 adj strength 力量 n. strong 强壮的adjheat 热n hot 热的adj person 人 n. personal 个人的，私人的adj. difficulty 困难；费力n difficult 难难的，困难的 adj suggest 建议vt suggestion 建议ndecision 决定n. decide 决定 vt.vi celebration 庆祝；庆祝活动动n. cel

3、ebrate 庆祝vttrust 信任 (n. &v.) true 真的,真实的adj warmth 温暖，瞹和；热情n. warm 温暖的，暖和的adjdiscover vt. 发现，发觉 discovery n. 发现（觉） promise n. 承诺，允诺 promise v. 承诺，允诺calm 平静，镇静 n. calm 平静/沉着的 adj. stress 使紧张，加压力于 v. stressed 紧张的，有压力的 二. 词组归纳 Comic strips & Welcome to the unit 影响某人influence sb1.衣服穿在某人身上好看 Sth. look go

4、od on sb. = 某人穿.衣服好看 Sb. looks good in sth.2. 试穿 try on 试穿外套 try on the coat / try the coat on 试穿它/ 它们 try it / them on3.在空中/在天上 in the sky 4. 女孩子的颜色 a girls colour 彩虹的颜色 colours of the rainbow Reading 1. 颜色的力量 the power of colours 2. 影响/改变我们的心情（情绪） influence / change our moods3.有人妒忌/眼红的 。Someone is

5、 green with envy . 4. 使我们感到精力充沛或困倦 make us feel energetic or sleepy5.冷色 calm colour 6.感到放松 feel relaxed 7. 走进房间 walk into a room8.被刷成蓝色 be painted blue 9.给我们身心带来宁安/宁静 bring peace to our mind and body10.我感到很难过。 Im feeling blue / sad . feel blue 闷闷不乐，没精打采 11. 纯洁的颜色 the colour of purity12. 在他们婚礼那天 on t

6、heir wedding day 在婚礼现场 at a wedding 13.寒冷地区的人们 people in cold areas 14. create a warm and comfortable feeling创造一种温暖舒适的感觉 15. 使你振作起来 cheer you up16.希望/渴望（获得）成功 hope for success 17.例如 such as 18.或者 . 或者 . either or .19. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 20 . 使/让某人想起了. remind sb. of . 21. 使你想起温暖且阳光明媚的一天 re

7、mind you of a warm sunny day 22. 对你有些帮助 be of some help to you23.使采取行动更容易 make it easier to take action 24.做某事有困难/费劲 have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.25. 事实上 in fact 26.决定做某事 make a decision / decide to do sth. make a decision 做决定27.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. 更喜欢某物 prefer sth

8、. = like sth. better would rather ( not ) do sth = prefer not to do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 be of some help to .= be helpful to .28. 喜欢A胜过B，和B相比，更喜欢A prefer A to B 29.宁愿做.也不愿做 . would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do rather than do 闷闷不乐，没精打采 feel blue / sad 妒忌的，眼红的 b

9、e green with envy Grammar1. influence our everyday lives in many ways在许多方面影响我们的日常生活 in many ways 在许多方面2.在与之间有关系 There is a relationship between and 3. 使房间看起来更大 make rooms seem larger4. 适合. /对.合适 be suitable for. = suit 5. 依靠.；取决于. depend on 6. 取决于个人品味 depend on personal taste 个人品味/ 口味 personal taste

10、 dark / light colours 深/浅色7. 给某人带来成功/好运 bring sb success / good luck = bring success / good luck to sb 8. 与相配 match = go well with . 9. 由.制成（制成品能看见原材料）be made of 10. 由.制成（制成品看不见原材料） be made from 11. 由组成 be made up of 12. notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事了（强调结果，经常性） 需要力量 require strength 13. notice sb doing

11、sth注意到某人正在做某事（强调过程，一次性） improve your life改善你的生活14. 代替.;而不是. instead of + n. / pron / doing sth instead adv. 代替 单独使用，一般至于句首或句末15. 被用作某物 be used for sth 16. 被用作庆贺 be used for celebrations17. 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth = be used to do sth 18. 习惯做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth19.古代欧洲的统

12、治者the rulers in ancient Europe 20. 在中国古代 in ancient China21. 穿白色制服wear white uniforms 22. 热情奔放并且有力量的颜色the colour of heat and power( notice the colours around sb 注意到某人身边的颜色 represent / mean sadness 代表/意味着悲伤 represent peace / anything else / good luck代表和平/任何其它东西/东西 give sb energy 给某人能量 How much do you

13、 know about .?关于.你了解多少？ all the doctors in the world 世界上所有的医生know something else about . 知道其他一些有关.的事 write back soon 尽快回信 know a lot about 对了解许多 change your moods and improve your life 改变你的情绪并改善你的生活） Integrated skills 从事颜色疗法 practise colour therapy 1. 提高某人的生活质量 improve ones life 2.答应/承诺（不）做某事 promis

14、e （ not ） to do sth 3. 向某人承诺某事 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 4.答应（某人） promise ( sb. ) that 5.做出承诺 make a promise 6. 每半小时100元 ￥100 for half an hour 大学毕业 leave college 7. 要回某人的钱 / 退款 get ones money back 8. 宁愿不做某事 would rather not do sth = prefer not to do sth 9. 某物穿在某人身上精神 (sth )look smart on

15、 sb = (sb ) look smart in sth 10. 多使用. use .more 11. 用做某事 use to do sth = do sth. with sth. 12. 想起 . think of . = come up with . 13. 与你的衬衫相配 match your shirt = go well with your shirt 14. 容易发胖 get fat easily 15. 向某人建议某事 suggest sth to sb (不可以说suggest sb sth ) 16. 一条建议a suggestion = a piece of advice

16、 17. 建议某人做某事 suggest sb / sbs doing sth = advise sb to do sth 18. 在图书馆工作 work at a library 19. 花费句型结构：(sth )cost sb. some money 花费；值（主语必须是物） sb. pay 钱for sth某人付钱买某物（ sb ）spend .( time / money ) on sth 在某方面花某人多少钱或时间（主语是人）(sb )spend . ( time / money ) ( in ) doing sth 做某事花某人多少钱或时间（主语是人）It takes sb som

17、e time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 （只用于花时间） 20. 练习/介意/完成/喜欢做某事 practice / mind / finish / enjoy doing sth 时尚杂志 a fashion magazine21.感觉足够自信/有压力/劳累 feel confident enough / stressed / tired 给你免费的衣服 give you free clothes 22. too much milk 太多. too many boxes 太多. much too + adj. / adv/ = too . 太.23. But do not

18、eat too much of it . 但是不要吃太多这个。 eat more healthy food / vegetables 吃更多的健康食品/素菜24. 睡得好/ 更好 sleep well / better 入睡 fall asleep 一个困倦的男孩 a sleepy boy 25. 为某人做食物 make food for sb 为某人烧中饭 cook lunch for sb 一双白鞋 a pair of white shoes26. a pair of trousers / jeans / shorts 一条裤子 / 牛仔裤 / 短裤 be on TV在电视上播放in th

19、e newspaper在报纸上 Colour therapy comes from ancient India . 颜色疗法来源于古老的印度。 Study skills 1. 根据 . according to 穿着蓝色（的衣服）be dressed in blue 2. 男婴女婴 baby boys girls 3. 给某人穿.颜色的衣服 dress sb in + 颜色 4. 穿.颜色衣服 be dressed in+颜色 = be in +颜色5.对.重要/有帮助 be important / helpful to 6. 为家人寻找食物 look for food for ones fa

20、mily 7. 有力量做某事 have the power to do sth 8. 驱邪 / 赶走邪恶的幽灵 drive evil spirits away9. 出生在粉红色的玫瑰花里 be born inside pink roses 10. 女人的主要工作 womens main job 11.受老故事的影响 be influenced by old stories 12. 穿 . be dressed in . = wear in many places在许多地方 work in the field 在田里干活 in the past 在过去 Task 1. 挎一个白色的包 carry

21、 a white handbag 2. 代表能量和力量 represent power and strength 3. 使/让某人做某事 make sb do sth 4. 使她自己看上去更有力量 make herself look more powerful 5. 感到有点压力/紧张 feel a little bit stressed 6. (修饰adj. 或adv.) 有点儿 a little = a bit = a little bit 7. 一点儿果汁 a bit of / a little juice 8. 保持A与B的平衡 keep the balance between A a

22、nd B9.保持平衡 keep the balance 10. 保持自然界的/生态平衡 keep the balance of nature 11.帮她平静下来 help her calm down 12. 搭配相宜，很好的搭配（档） a good match这张照片中的女子the woman in this picture 穿一条红色裙子wear a red dress 一双红鞋子a pair of red shoes 三 重点句型归纳1. But there is nothing wrong with pink但是粉红色没什么不好呀。 Pink is a girls colour .2.

23、Im not sure if blue looks good on you 我不确定/ 我不知道你穿蓝色是否好看。3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？Which is your favourite colour ? = Which colour do you like best ?4. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad energetic or sleepy.事实上，颜色能够改变我们的情绪，使

24、我们觉得快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。5. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起温暖且阳光明媚的一天6. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success 一些人在希望成功的时候更喜欢这种颜色。7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.穿红色也更容易采取行动。8. This may help when you are

25、having difficulty making a decision 当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。9. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量怎样改变你们的心情并改善你们的生活！10. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back. 我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款.11. She sugge

26、sts different clothes to different people.她向不同的人建议不同的衣服。12. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.红与白搭配相宜，因为有力量的红平衡冷静的白。13. If it does not work , you can get your money back . 如果它不奏效，你可以要回你的钱/退款。14. It is often used for celebrations . 它经常被用作庆祝活动。 15. Which shirt

27、 do you prefer ,the red one or the blue one?16.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .17.If you quire strength in either body or mind , red may be of some help to you . .需要体力或脑力，也许对你有些帮助。18.Sandy does not know if / whether white clothes suit

28、 her . 桑迪不知道白色衣服是否适合她。四 语法归纳宾语从句（一）概念：宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。宾语从句一般由 “引导词十主语十谓语其他”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 宾语从句常放在动词后面，但也可以放在介词或者be certain / sure / glad等后面。宾语从句的3大考点： 1.宾语从句的连接词有3类： that if / whether 疑问词what / where 等2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。3.宾语从句的时态，和主句的时态有关。(1)如果主句的时态是现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态用什么时态。(2)如果主句时态是过去时，从句要用过

29、去时的某种时态。例外：但如果从句是客观真理，只能用一般现在时。（二）用法 1that引导的宾语从句: （1）陈述句充当宾语从句时，由that引导。that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，在非正式英语中可以省略。 He is reading English . He told me . (合成一个句子）- He told me (that) he was reading English . Colours can influence our moods . Could you please tell me?(同上) - Could you please tell me ( that ) col

30、ours can influence our moods ?（2） 形容词 certain，sure和glad等后面也可以跟宾语从句。 例如： Red can make myself look more powerful . Im sure . (合成一个句子) - Im sure (that) red can make myself look more powerful .（3）当主句的主语是第一人称Iwe，谓谓语动词是 think， believe，suppose, expect和 imagine等时，后面宾语从句的否定词要前移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形

31、式。如：我相信他们今天不会来这儿的。- I dont believe (that) they will come here today . I dont think he is at home .2. if或 whether引导的宾语从句: 1）动词（短语）ask，see， wonder， find out， be not sure和do does not know等后可以用一般疑问句充当宾语从句，此时用if或 whether引导，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如: Has Tom finished his homework ? Im not sure . (合成一个句子)- Im not sur

32、e if / whether Tom has finished his homework .Does she often watch TV at weekends? I wondered . (同上)- I wondered if she often watched TV at weekends .2） if和 whether都有“是否”的意思，在引导宾语从句时一般可以通用。但在 or not之前、介词之后、不定式之前、引导主语从句、引引导表语从句、引导的宾语从句放在句首时，只能用 whether。如：Do you know _ she will come to her grandpas ni

33、netieth birthday party or not ? Sorry , I dont know . 必须记住1.She says ( that ) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday .2.Jim thought ( that ) they were doing their homework at that moment .3.Im afraid ( that ) Tom wont pass the exam .4.Lets see if / whether we can find out some informat

34、ion about that city .5.Lily wanted to know if / whether her grandma liked the bike .6.It all depends on whether she likes the job or not ./It depends on whether or not she likes7.Our teacher told us ( that ) the earth goes around the sun .五 书面表达描写你最喜欢的事物（物品，颜色，电视节目等等），技巧如下：应当先阐述自己最喜欢的事物是什么，然后从形状，大小，品质特征等方面，描写喜欢它的原因，或者通过列举事例来说明你为什么喜欢它。 have something to do with . 与.有关 be worried about . = worry about . 担心.bring good luck 带来好运 be good for . 对.有好处我不信他从未去过美国。I dont believe that he has never been to the USA . 我认为她不喜欢英语。 I dont think that she likes English .