新版PEP五年级英语下册各单元知识点.docx
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1、五年级英语下册各单元知识点Unit 1 My day 一. 重点词汇。 1. 四会:eat breakfast吃早饭 haveclass 上课 play sports 进行体育运动 exercise 活动;运动 do morning exercises做早操 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去买东西;购物 take学习;上(课) dancing 跳舞;舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 2. 三会:When 何时 after在(时间)后 start开始 usually通常地;惯
2、常地 Spain西班牙late晚;迟 a.m.午前;上午 p.m.午后;下午 shop去买东西;购物 why为什么work工作 sound听起来好像 also还;也 last上一个的;刚过去的 busy忙的need需要 play戏剧;剧本 letter信 live居住 island岛win获胜 always总是;一直 cave山洞;洞穴 go swimming去游泳 二. 其他日常活动。 get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球
3、 play the pipa弹琵琶 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kung fu练武术 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 三. 频度副词。 always总是,一直(100%)usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes有时(30%) 四. 重点句型。 1. 询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事?) 答:I/We(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间(我/我们通常在几点做
4、某事。)例:问:When do you go to bed?(你什么时候上床睡觉?) 答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9点上床睡觉。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:When does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2. 询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?) 答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。 例:问:What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)
5、答:I usually read books. (我通常看书。) 注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does, 句型结构是:What does+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend? 五句型转换:1.肯定句一般疑问句:I usually get up at 6:00. Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont.(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.
6、?2.肯定句否定句:I like playing the piano. I dont like playing the piano. I can play the piano. I cant play the piano.3.划线提问: I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school?六.
7、四会句子:When do you finish class in the morning ? 你们上午的课到几点结束?We finish class at 1 oclock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课 。What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做什么? I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .我经常看电视,也常和我爸一起打乒乓球。七. 语音:cl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl / plate eggplant please play 八作文: My day
8、Hello,my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my
9、 day. What about you?Unit 2 My favourite season 重点词汇1. 四会: spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天 season季节picnic 野餐 go on a picnic 去野餐 pick摘;采集 pick apples摘苹果 snowman雪人 make a snowman 堆雪人 go swimming去游泳 2. 三会:which 哪一个 best最;最高程度地 snow 雪 good job 做得好 because 因为 vacation 假期 all 全;完全 pink 粉色;粉色的 lovel
10、y可爱的;美丽的 leaf叶子(复数leaves) fall 落下;(美式)秋天 paint 用颜料绘画 二.其他 1. 形容天气的形容词:hot 炎热的 warm 暖和的 cool凉爽的 cold 寒冷的sunny晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy 多风的 rainy多雨的 snowy下雪的由go构成的活动短语:go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼 三. 重点句型 1. 询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:Whats the weather l
11、ike+时间+地点?(天气怎么样?) 答:Its+表示天气的形容词 例:问:Whats the weather like in winter in Beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样) 答:Its cold and windy.(有风而且寒冷。) 2. 询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。 句型结构:问:Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?) 答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。 同义句还有:Whats your favourite season? 3. 询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。 句型结构:问:Why do yo
12、u like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。 答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。 例:问:Why do you like spring?(你为什么喜欢春天?) 答:Because I can fly kites.(因为我能放风筝。) 问:Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?) 答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因为我每天都能去游泳。) 问:Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋天?) 答:Because the weather is cool.
13、(因为天气凉爽。) 问:Why do you like winter?(你为什么喜欢冬天?) 答:Because I can make a snowman.(因为我能堆雪人。) 四. 四会句子:Which season do you like best , Mike ? 迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节?Winter . 冬天。 Why ? 为什么? Because I like summer vacation ! 因为我喜欢暑假!五. 句型转换:1. 肯定句一般疑问句: I like summer. Do you like summer? 肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I dont
14、. It is sunny and hot. Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问: I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season? It i
15、s sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do?六语音:br /br/ brown library brother umbrella gr /gr/ green grapes grandpa grow 七作文: My favourite season 春天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best.
16、 It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.夏天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice
17、. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?秋天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love
18、 fall very much. And you? 冬天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you? Unit 3 My school calendar 重点词汇。 Season(季节)Month(月份)Festival(节日)Weather(天气)Ac
19、tivity(活动)springMarch(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月Womens day妇女节(3.8)Tree-planting Day 植树节(3.12) April Fools Day愚人节(4.1) Easter 复活节(春分后第一个星期日)May Day 劳动节(5.1) Mother s Day母亲节(五月的第二个星期天)windyandwarmplant trees/flowersroll Easter eggsgo on a picnic fly kitesclimb mountainsgo hikingsummerJune六月July七月 Augus
20、t (Aug.)八月 Childrens Day 儿童节(6.1)Dragon boat Festival端午节(农历五月初五)Father s Day父亲节(六月的第三个星期天)Army Day建军节(8.1)summer vacation暑假 sunnyandhotswim/go swimmingeat ice creamgo to the beachautumn ( fall)September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.)十月 November (Nov.) 十一月 Teachers Day 教师节(9.10) Mid-autumn Festival中秋节(农历八月十五
21、)Chinas National Day 国庆节(10.1)Thanksgiving Day感恩节(11月第4个周四)windyandcoolfly kitespick apples climb mountainsgo hikinggo on a picnicwinterDecember(Dec.)十二月 January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 Christmas圣诞节(12.25) New Years Day 元旦(1.1)Spring Festival 春节winter vacation寒假 windyandcoldskate/go skatingmake a s
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