100个初中英语最重要的固定短语-含例句+英语词组用法.docx

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1、100个初中英语最重要的固定短语含例句+英语词组用法初中英语最重要的固定短语（含例句）1agree with 同意的意见(想法)；符合Icant agree with you about that就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。21isten to倾听When she arrived,1 was listening to English她来的时候，我正在听英语。3get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。4fall off (

2、从) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5knock aton 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door有人在猛烈地敲门。6laugh at 嘲笑Its not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。71earnfrom 向学习Bob,you should learn from your brotherHe does well in his homework鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。81ive on 继续存在；

3、靠生活People in my hometown live on rice我家乡的人们靠大米为生。91ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶10helpwith 帮助做My friend helps me with my English study我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11at the end of 在的结束时，在末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each month我们每个月底都有一场考

4、试。12be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于Iam keen on studying English我热心于学习英语。13next to 旁边的Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14in the middle of 在中间Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15work as 担任，从事I will study science well and work as a scientist我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。16be responsible for 为负责

5、He was responsible for making plans for the meeting他负责做会议计划。17pay for 为付钱，赔偿We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip我们必须为这次旅行交345元。18for free 免费地，无偿地The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19try ones best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己最大努力Students ought to try their best t

6、o learn all subjects well学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God我们不相信上帝。21.keep fit 保持健康We must do sports to keep fit我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22get on well 和睦相处We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。23the sameas 和同样的I feel the same as you我与你有同样的感受。24no longer 不再，

7、己不，不复，再也不He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25instead of 代替，而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26. get away 走开，离开逃走I hope to get away early in the morning我希望一早就动身离开。27breakdown 打破，损坏The robbers broke

8、 the door down强盗们把门砸开了。28. in addition to 除之外(还)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29be angry with 生(某人)的气My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。30happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday昨天我碰巧在街上

9、遇到了我的一个朋友。31be unaware of 没有警觉到He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。32depend on 依靠My success depends on myfriendshelp我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33for the time being 暂且，眼下Shestaying with her aunt for the timebeing她暂时住在她姨妈那里。34be pleased with 对感到满意We are sure you will be pleased w

10、ith ourproducts我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35Take chargeof 负责照料，承办，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37make mistakes 犯错误A computer sometimes willmake mistakes电脑有时候也会犯错误。38rus

11、h down 冲下来，冲过去When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39make jokesabout 开玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my oldhat他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。40along with 和一起，随着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41succeed in 在某方面取得成功At last he su

12、cceeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood这张桌子是由木头制成的。43be made from 由制成(看不见原材料)Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。44feel like 想要She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at s

13、choo1她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45take care of 照顾，爱护P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?46trade in 做买卖They trade in their carevery three years他们每隔三年就以13汽车贴换新车。47in no time 很快He11 be back in no time他很快就会回来。48sell out 卖完He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheapl

14、y他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49take pleasure in 从中所获得乐趣Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。50a11 ones life 一辈子He lived in the countryside a11 his life他一辈子都生活在乡下。51start off 以开始，出发；开始They start off early，so that they can catch the train他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。52complain about 抱怨Youve got n

15、othing to complain about你没什么可抱怨的。53take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞Take off your hatIt doesnt fit you取下你的帽子，它不适合你。54right away 马上Its getting latePlease excuse me，but I must leave right away时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。55in return 作为回报He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。56shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫Dont sh

16、out at meAllow me to explain别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。57come back 回来It doesnt matter when youllcome back你什么时候回来都没关系。58be used to(doing something) 习惯He is used to getting upearly他习惯了早起。59have the ability to 具备的能力I dont have the ability todo the job well我不具备做好这项工作的能力。60be free from 摆脱，免于We must be free from thehe

17、avy homework我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。61as 1ong as 如果，只要，既然As long as it doesnt rain，we can go只要不下雨，我们就可以去。62apply for 申请，请求He applied for a job in the supermarket他申请超市的一份工作。63get upset 难过Dont get upsetIts not your fault别难过，不是你的错。64be prepared to do 准备You must be prepared lo workhard!你必须认真准备工作。65keepfrom 阻止Th

18、e heavy rain kept us from coming on time大雨使我们没有及时到来。66give up 放弃We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy为了健康我们必须戒烟。67know of 熟悉，了解I dont know the writer，hut I know of him我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。68put out 扑灭At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。69from the

19、n on 从那时起From then on she knew she wouldwin她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。70be strict with 严格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。71fall ill 生病She have to stay home because her son fall ill因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。72be grateful to 感谢，感激This is Teachers

20、Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。73at the age of 在年纪(岁数)In Britain，people get to the vote at the ageof 18在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。74in place of 代替I will go to this meeting inplace of you我会代替你去参加这次会议。75be curious about 对感到好奇It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you对你周围的

21、世界感到新奇是件好事。76lead to 导致Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。77be tired of 感到厌倦I am tired of waiting我等厌烦了。78set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立People plan to set up somenew factories here人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。79search for 搜索，搜寻After he felt better，he searched for work at thedifferent factor

22、ies他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。80It takes sb. some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事。It took me half an hour todo the work完成这项工作花了我半个小时。81Its nicekind of sbto do 某人做某事太好了Its kind of you to give meso much help给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。82There is no space (room) to stand in.没有站的地方或空间831ook up 查阅Look up the words in the dictionary

23、 when you dont know what they mean不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。84hear from 收到来信We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。85mistakefor 误把当作I often mistake him for histwin brother我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。86thanks to 多亏，因为Thanks to the Great GreenWall，they can growa lot more

24、 cotton than before多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。87make friends with 与交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。88because of 由于Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。89be goodbad for 对有好处有害Reading books in the sun isbad

25、for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。90be supposed to do 应该/被要求干Students are supposed tostudy hard学生应该好好学习。91bother sb. to do sth. 打扰某人做某事Im sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to thestation?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?92call sb. sth. 叫某人.We all call him old Wang.我们都称他老王。93care about 关心Dont you care ab

26、out this countrys future?难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？94catch up with sb. 赶上某人My English is poor and I cant catch up with my classmates我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。95come up with 提出，想出Can you come up with a goodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？96escape from 从逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。97have fun doing 玩得高兴I dont kno

27、w if mum has anyfun doing housework every day我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。98have(时间)off 放假People have two days offevery week人们每个星期有两天的假。99how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?100in ones opinion 某人认为In my opinion，there are moreand more cars and they may do harm to our

28、 city在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利。初中英语词组以及用法1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4agree with sb 赞成某人5all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7along with 同一道，伴随eg :

29、 I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9as you can see 你是知道的10ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11ask sb for sth 向某人什么12ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at

30、the age of sixteen 14at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时1

31、9be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out at nightIm afraid of dog22be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视

32、23be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me24be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from 远离28be away from 从离开29be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born 出生于31be busy do

33、ing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32be careful 当心；小心33be different from 和什么不一样34be famous for 以著名35be friendly to sb 对某人友好36be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterth

34、e glass is filled with water38be glad+to+do/从句39be going to + v(原） 将来时40be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于41be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42be happy to do 很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your b

35、ady锻炼对你的身体有好处44be in good health 身体健康45be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49be mad at 生某人的气50be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52be no

36、t sure 表不确定53be on a visit to 参观54be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55be quiet 安静56be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57be sick in bed 生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

37、eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64be supposed to do 被要求干什么65be sure 表确定66be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67be sure of sth 对

38、做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72be

39、 the same as 和什么一样73be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉 74be worth doing 值得做什么75be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He

40、 was late because of his headache77begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the songI begin to go home78betweenand 两者之间79borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80both

41、= the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了82by the end of 到为止83call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch up with sb 赶上某人86chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87come in 进来88come over to 过来89come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicate with sb 和某人交流91consider + d