词根词缀词源联想记忆(一)高考词汇复习.docx
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1、高考词汇词根词缀词源联想记忆(一)一、从abandon到abolish1. abandon bndn vt. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃 (解读一:a-=at+bandon=ban禁令。在禁令之中放弃自身权力;解读二:a-=ab-离开+band绑定;离开绑定不绑定放弃):As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.(他在襁褓之中就被母亲遗弃了。)392. ban bn v. 取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n. 禁止,禁令(词源同phone说话头禁止,尤指官方禁止)例:The film was banned in several countries.(这部
2、电影在几个国家都禁放映。)394. band bnd n. 条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v. 缚,绑扎(捆绑)例:a hair band/wrist band(一条发带/腕带)489. bind baind v. 捆,绑,包括,束缚例:The prisoner was bound hand and foot.(那名囚犯被绑住了手脚。)555. bound baund adj. 被束缚的,一定的;n. 界限 v.&n. 跳(跃)例1:Youre bound to feel nervous about your interview.(面试时你肯定会感到紧张。)(一定的)例2:What you
3、did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior.(你的所作所为令人法接受。)(界限)例3:She bounded down the stairs.(她跳着下楼梯。)(跳跃)554. bounce bauns n.&vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n. 弹(拟声词,类似中文“蹦”)例:The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.(球弹两次他才接到。)(动词)例2:In tennis you have to hit the ball before its second bounce.(打球时必
4、须在球第二次落地之前出手击打。)(名词)556. boundary baundri n. 分界线,边界例:The river forms the countrys western boundary.(这条河形成这个国家的部边界线。)395. bandage bndid n. 绷带 v. 绷带扎缚(捆绑的带子)例1:She put a bandage on his leg.(她给他的脚上绑绷带。)例2:You ought to bandage (up) that cut.(你应该绷带把伤口包扎起来。)2396. husband hzbnd n. 丈夫(hus=house;与房子绑定的人丈夫)46
5、4. bend bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n. 弯曲(处),曲折处(给射箭的弓绑弦弯曲)例:I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.(我弯腰捡起路上的硬币。)536. bond bnd n. 结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券;契约例1:There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.(他溺水被她救以后他们之间一直来往密切联系)例2:a strong/weak bond 强/轻微粘合(结合、粘合)例
6、3:I invested some money in savings bonds.(我在储蓄债券上投了些钱。)(债券)例4:They have entered into a formal bond.(他们已经缔结了一项正式契约。)(契约)625. bundle bndl n. 捆,包,束例:a bundle of newspapers/money(一捆报纸/钱绑在起)624. bunch bnt n.簇,束,捆,例:a bunch of flowers/problems(一束花/一堆问题)(长在一起)399. banner bn n. 旗(帜);横幅(告、标语)(长条,词源同band)例:Ca
7、n you read that banner from this distance?(从这你能看清那个横幅标语吗?)4. abatement beitmnt n. 减(免)税,打折扣,冲销 (a-=ad-=at朝、去打压)例1:The tax abatement will save the business thousands of dollars.(这次减税会为商家省去很多钱。)(减税、打折扣)例2:We need some noise abatement.(我们需要减少噪音。)(减少)436. beat bi:t n. 敲打;(脏等)跳动 v. 打败;(脏等)跳动(连击)2328. hit
8、 hit v. 打,击;碰撞 n. 击中;成功而一时的事物(单击)例1:They were going about 60 kilometres an hour when their car hit the tree.(他们的车撞到树上时正以约每小时60公的车速驶。)(动词)例2:Theyve just released an album of their greatest hits (= their most successful songs).(他们刚刚发张他们的上榜歌曲精选。)(名词)426. battle btl n. 战役,战斗;斗争 v. 战斗,斗争,搏斗(bat通beat;辅音双写
9、t引导名词后缀-le)906. combat kmbt, kmbt n.&v. 战斗,搏斗,格斗(com通come,来、一起、共同;共同打斗战斗)例1:There was fierce combat between the two sides.(双方展开了激的战斗。)(名词)例2:to combat crime/terrorism(打击犯罪/恐怖主义)(动词)909. come km v. 来;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于420. bat bt n. 球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠(击打工具;蝙蝠拍打翅膀的声音,类似中“啪”)5330. war wr n. 战争(状态);冲突 vi. 作战(战争
10、的统称)1898. fight fait v.&n. 打(仗),搏,斗争,战斗1004. conflict knflikt, knflikt n. 战斗,争;抵触,冲突 vi.(with)抵触,冲突例1:They have agreed to ceasefire after three years of conflict.(经过3的冲突,他们已经同意停火。)(名词)例2:The two sides conflicted with each other again.(双方再次冲突起来。)(动词)425. battery btri n. 电池(组);(器具等的)组,一套;炮兵连(辅双写t引导名词后
11、缀-ery。助记:电池形似短棍)batterbt v. 连续猛击例:He was battering (on) the door with his fists.(他不停地用拳头砸门。)542. boot bu:t n. 靴;(汽车后部的)李箱;the-解雇(靴)例1:She got the boot for stealing money from the company.(她因为从公司偷钱被解雇。)641. button btn n. 纽扣,按钮(开关) v. 扣紧;扣上纽扣(but通beat;辅双写t引导名词后缀-on。按下去的装置纽扣、按钮)例1:Press the button to s
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