定语从句复习课教案 高三外研版高中英语一轮复习.wps

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1、Revision of the Attributive Clause适用学科English适用年级Senior Three适用区域外研版课时时长（分钟）60（班组）知识点The definition of the Attributive Clause;The formation of the Attributive Clause;The selection of the relative words;Special usages of the relative words教学目标By the end of the class, students be able to:a. Knowledge

2、aim Know the usage of the Attributive Clauseb. Ability aim Select the correct relative word and use the Attributive Clause correctlyc. Moral aim Have a better and clearer understanding of the Attributive Clause教学重点The selection of the relative words教学难点Special usages of the relative wordsTeaching Pr

3、ocedure Step1. Lead-in Morning, everyone! Before the class, I want to ask you a question. Im Li Hua. Im a senior high school student. How to combine the two sentences into one? Im Li Hua who is a senior high school student. So when we introduce Li Hua in writing, try to use compound sentences just l

4、ike this. Then do you know which clause the sentence uses? The Attributive Clause. As we all know, the attributive clause is frequently appeared in College Entrance Examination, so today Lets review it. Please listen carefully! Step2. Revision 1. What is the Attributive Clause? The Attributive Claus

5、e is also called the adjective clause, which is often used to modify noun. or pron. 2. How the Attributive Clause formed? Antecedent + the Attributive Clause (relative word+others) 3. The selection of the relative words 口诀：前六后四原则（定语从句中缺主/宾，用前六；缺定状用后四。 ） 注：(1)as 引导的限制性定语从句的用法 当先行词受 such, so, the same

6、 修饰时,常用 as.先行词充当从句的成分关系词人物主宾定状whowhomthatwhichaswhose=of whichwhen=on/in/during which时间名词where=in/on/at which地点名词why=for which原因名词（reason） eg.I have never heard such a story as he tells. 定从 suchas 与结果状从 suchthat 的区别： as 在引导定从中作主语和宾语 that 在引导的结果状从中不做成分 当先行词由 the same 修饰时，用 that 引导定语从句和用 as 引导的定语从句意思不

7、同。 the same as 同类 the same that同一 (2)先行词是物，用 that 不用 which 的情况 先行词为 all, much, little, everything, nothing, none, few, 等不定代词时 先行词前有 the just, the very, (the) only, 等修饰时 先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级时 先行词为序数词或者其前面有一个序数词（含 last） 先行词既有人又有物时 句子中出现过 which 或者 who 之类的词时,为了避免重复,要用 that. 口诀：不日赘两婿 (3)先行词是 way 定语从句中，

8、way 作先行词时，定语从句中缺方式状语时，使用(that/ in which)； 缺主语或宾语时，使用关系词 that 或者 which。 (4)where 引导的定语从句中 where 引导的定语从句中，先行词除了可以是表示具体地点的名词，还可以是表示抽象地点的名词（eg. job, life, situation, point, case, stage, activity 等）Step3. Practice【同步练习】 【例题 1】 【题干】This is the book_ I bought last week. 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：这是我上周买的那本书。本题考

9、查定语从句，先行词为 the book, 定语从句中缺 bought 的宾语，故用关系词 that/which. 【例题 2】 【题干】I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. 【答案】whose 【解析】句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 a couple, 由句意可知 children 与 couple 之间为所属关系，定语从句中缺定语，故用关系词 whose. 【例题 3】 【题干】The day _ she was born was Decemb

10、er 22nd. 【答案】when/on which 【解析】句意：她出生的那天是 12 月 22 日。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 the day, 定语从句中缺时间状语，故用关系词 when.when 相当于“介词+which” ，根据“She was born on the day”可知，在 which 前加 on, 构成 on which(=when)引导的定语从句。 【例题 4】 【题干】The reason_ man is different from animals is that man is good. 【答案】(why/ for which/ that) 【解析】句意：人区别

11、于动物的原因是人性本善。定语从句中 reason 作先行词时，定语从句由 why/for which 引导，也可换成 that, 甚至省略。 【例题 5】 【题干】He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s. 【答案】which【解析】句意：他写了很多儿童书，其中接近一半是在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。本题考查定语从句, 从句中缺少主语，此处关系词指代前面的 books, 做介词 of 的宾语，故填which.eg. The Greens have two sons, both of

12、 _ are college students. eg. Mr Wang, with _ help I finished the work on time, is one of the teachers that I love and respect. 【高考链接】 【例题 1】 【题干】(2014 全国卷 I, 67)Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy? 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。

13、根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是 a habit, 定语从句中缺主语，故填 that/which. 【例题 2】 【题干】(2015 全国卷 I, 64)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：我将略过桂林附近，那儿对于寻求

14、石灰岩山顶和漓江绿水的游客来说是一个梦想之地。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River, 指物，且定语从句中缺主语，故填 that/which.【例题 3】 【题干】(2018 全国卷 I, 66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart d

15、isease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意：该报告的其中两名作者在 2014 年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步 5 至 10 分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 study, 指物，定语从句中缺主语，故填 that/which. 【例题 4】 【题干】(2018 全国卷 I, 短文改错)They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 【答案】which where 或在 which 前加 in 【解析】

16、句意：他们有一个养鱼的小池塘。本题考查定语从句，先行词为 a small pond, 指物，代入后可知定语从句中缺地点状语，故应改为关系词 where。where 相当于“介词+which” ，根据“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在 which 前加 in, 构成 in which(=where)引导的定语从句。而原句中 which 在定语从句中作主/宾。Step4. Summary 做题中应遵循的原则： (1）分析句子结构，确定主句，定语从句以及先行词 （2）分析句子成分，并根据句意确定定语从句所缺成分，看先行词是人还是物 （3）选出合适的关系词，然后还原从句核查Step5. Homework Assignment Finish the Exercise on Page 12-15 of Reference BookReflection