大学英语B网考.ppt

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1、大学英语B网考 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望辅导系统辅导系统考试大纲解题技巧 1)误区 2)建议方法分类举例考试大纲考试大纲分值:15分字数:不少于80字建议时间:30分钟常见类型:应用文/叙述文/说明文/议论文 误区 1)一定要审题 2)字数不宜过多,句式不宜过复杂 3)切忌浑水摸鱼,蒙混过关建议方法 1)语言上应言简意赅,主题明确 2)符合逻辑 3)完稿复查应用文 1)常见类型:信函/电子邮件/便条/明信片/通知 2)注意格式信函格式信函格式

2、 日期（月日年）称呼,开头正文结束语敬语，署名常用语言：称呼称呼称呼称呼：Dear Sir/Dear MadamDear Sir/Dear Madam尊敬的先生女士尊敬的先生女士开头开头开头开头：Im writing to Im writing to 我写这封信的目的是我写这封信的目的是信末信末信末信末：Look forward to your reply Look forward to your reply 期待你的回复期待你的回复敬语敬语敬语敬语：正式文体正式文体yours sincerely/yours truthfullyyours sincerely/yours truthfully

3、 非正式文体非正式文体love,best wishes,kind regards,all love,best wishes,kind regards,all the best.the best.题目题目:写一封电子邮件给你的一位美国朋友写一封电子邮件给你的一位美国朋友日常活动主要工作社交活动 Jan 1 Jan 1st st,2006,2006Dear Bob,Dear Bob,Ill tell you something about my daily life in this e-mail and Ill tell you something about my daily life in t

4、his e-mail and hope you will find it interesting.hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at eight oclock.I have I usually get up early and go to work at eight oclock.I have lunch in the office.And I come back home at six.As a secretary,lunch in the office.And I come b

5、ack home at six.As a secretary,I deal with phone calls,emails and faxes during work hours.I I deal with phone calls,emails and faxes during work hours.I also do the paper work for the manager.also do the paper work for the manager.After work,I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at After wo

6、rk,I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home.Sometimes,I also like to chat on the Internet.home.Sometimes,I also like to chat on the Internet.Best wishes,Best wishes,Michelle Michelle 便条便条便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素：1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名 留言留言:用书面留下要说

7、的话。留言涉及的方面用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。便条留下的口信。题目:你的名字叫Tina,今天是星期二你给你的朋友Li留言,邀请她和她其他的几位朋友于下午5点到西南酒店6号房参加一个为庆祝春节举办的聚会.TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near,Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure w

8、e will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today,to Room 6 of Southwest Hotel?Yours always,Tina写信或电子邮件写信或电子邮件(e-mail)(称呼称呼)Dear Janet,Dear Julie,Dear Cathy,)Dear Janet,Dear Julie,Dear Cathy,(开头开头)Im writing to tell you a piece of news that

9、Im writing to tell you a piece of news that/I /I havent heard from you since graduation./I havent heard from havent heard from you since graduation./I havent heard from you since you leave the city./I havent received your letter for a you since you leave the city./I havent received your letter for a

10、 long time.long time.(接下来接下来)How are you?/I miss you very much since we say)How are you?/I miss you very much since we say good bye to each other./I hope everything is OK with you.good bye to each other./I hope everything is OK with you.(正文正文)(结尾结尾)I will be very glad if you/I believe we will have a

11、)I will be very glad if you/I believe we will have a good time!good time!范文举例范文举例以下范文均出自全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室主编的大学英语一书，该书的指导性较强范文范文1写一封电子邮件给你的以前的一位同学:了解对方毕业后的情况你的近况邀请对方方便时来访范文范文1可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:leave the school,work as a secretary,:leave the school,work as a secretary,graduate from the school,get on well

12、with my boss and graduate from the school,get on well with my boss and workmates,humorous,be always happy when we stay workmates,humorous,be always happy when we stay together,be very glad,pay a visit to me,be free,talk together,be very glad,pay a visit to me,be free,talk about our college life,Your

13、s,about our college life,Yours,提示提示:该文注意时态转换该文注意时态转换,涉及毕业以前发生的事用涉及毕业以前发生的事用过去时过去时,现在正在进行的用现在时现在正在进行的用现在时.范文范文2写一封电子邮件给你的以前的一位同学:告诉对方你最近将出去旅游了解对方所在旅游地的景点请对方给予帮助安排范文范文2可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:I will travel to,have a good time in,:I will travel to,have a good time in,be not familiar with the city,do me a favor

14、to introduce be not familiar with the city,do me a favor to introduce some places of interest to me,thank you for booking some places of interest to me,thank you for booking the hotel for me,if you are convenient,looking the hotel for me,if you are convenient,looking forward to the meet.forward to t

15、he meet.提示提示:该文涉及将来的旅游计划该文涉及将来的旅游计划,所以多用将来时所以多用将来时,提及现在的情况再用现在时提及现在的情况再用现在时 范文范文3写一封信给你的以前的一位同学:了解对方近来的情况通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会请对方参加范文范文3可能用到的词汇：可能用到的词汇：find a satisfactory job in find a satisfactory job in，want want to find a good job thereto find a good job there，our former classmates,plan our former clas

16、smates,plan to,hold a New Years Day party in,at that time,our to,hold a New Years Day party in,at that time,our head teacher,attend,be pretty happy,take part in the head teacher,attend,be pretty happy,take part in the party,I believe we will have a good time!party,I believe we will have a good time!

17、提示：该文在提及近来情况时建议用现在时或现提示：该文在提及近来情况时建议用现在时或现在完成时，提及元旦聚会时建议用将来时在完成时，提及元旦聚会时建议用将来时 范文范文4写一封电子邮件给你的以前的一位同学:了解对方最近学习情况你的学习情况请对方说说提高英语水平的经验范文范文4可能用到的词汇：可能用到的词汇：tell me,be not interested in English,you get A tell me,be not interested in English,you get A in your grammar study,my grammar is still in the poor

18、 in your grammar study,my grammar is still in the poor situation.,get C,so,my grammar teacher,be not satisfied with situation.,get C,so,my grammar teacher,be not satisfied with me,feel not good,will be grateful if you can tell me some me,feel not good,will be grateful if you can tell me some experie

19、nce in English study,want to improve my English,come experience in English study,want to improve my English,come to my home for the summer holiday,play together and study to my home for the summer holiday,play together and study English together,Best wishes,English together,Best wishes,提示：写作该文时提及过去英

20、语不好建议用过去时，谈到将提示：写作该文时提及过去英语不好建议用过去时，谈到将来的打算时建议用将来时来的打算时建议用将来时 范文范文5给你的一个朋友写一封信:你的近况请对方帮你购买英语语法书邀请对方方便时来访范文范文5可能用到的词汇：可能用到的词汇：enter a new school,meet many enter a new school,meet many new teachers and classmatesnew teachers and classmates，have been their good have been their good friendsfriends，are q

21、uite friendlyare quite friendly，In addition,buy an In addition,buy an English grammar book for meEnglish grammar book for me，find find，my grammar is my grammar is poor poor，because because，cant catch up with the teachercant catch up with the teacher，in in the classthe class，have time,pay a visit to

22、my homehave time,pay a visit to my home，feel feel happyhappy，Love,Love,提示：该文多为现在时，请人帮忙用语客气提示：该文多为现在时，请人帮忙用语客气用词小技巧用词小技巧Be free=have timeBe free=have timePay a visit to=visitPay a visit to=visitI meet many new I meet many new teachers and classmates.teachers and classmates.They are very friendly.They

23、 are very friendly.Many=a lot of Many=a lot of They=My new teachers and They=My new teachers and classmatesclassmatesMy grammar is in poor My grammar is in poor situation.situation.My grammar is not good.My grammar is not good.She is out.=She isnt in.She is out.=She isnt in.叙述文 1)叙述事件以时间的先后顺序为主 2)讲述

24、故事注意细节主次,避免离题或喧宾夺主 3)增强条理性的词汇:(如下)事件先后顺序事件先后顺序:首先首先/第一第一 first,first,第二第二 second,second,第三第三 third,third,接着接着 next,next,然后然后 then/after that,then/after that,最后最后 finally finally 明确时间顺序明确时间顺序:早上早上 In the morning,In the morning,下午下午 in the afternoon,in the afternoon,晚上晚上 in the evening in the evening

25、在在20062006年年 in 2006 in 2006 上周上周 last week,last week,上个月上个月 last month,last month,去年去年 last year last year 昨天昨天 yesterday,yesterday,今天今天 today,today,明天明天 tomorrow tomorrow题目题目:My Home描述你家的位置各个房间的功能表达你对你们家居条件的态度 My home is a newly-built house in the north of the My home is a newly-built house in the

26、 north of the city.We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and city.We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom.The first room is the main room or living bathroom.The first room is the main room or living room.It is for having meals,relaxing,reading,watching room.It is for hav

27、ing meals,relaxing,reading,watching TV and so on.It is the busiest room in the house.The TV and so on.It is the busiest room in the house.The second room is my daughters bedroom.She sleeps and second room is my daughters bedroom.She sleeps and dresses there.The third room belongs to my wife and dres

28、ses there.The third room belongs to my wife and me.It seems quite spacious because we have little me.It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture.We sleep,prepare lessons and generally relax furniture.We sleep,prepare lessons and generally relax there.I think my room is cozy and I like m

29、y home.there.I think my room is cozy and I like my home.说明文 建议方法:分类法/因果分析/举例说明 可用词汇:分类:首先/第一 first,第二 second,第三 third 对比:on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面,however/but 但是 举例:for example例如议论文 该文体主要是针对某一观点阐述自己的看法,并且通过摆事实,讲道理说明自己的看法依据是什么题目：没有钱就没有爱情题目：没有钱就没有爱情有一种观点认为：没有钱就没有爱情你对这种观点的看法你的结论 Some peop

30、le believe that there is no love without Some people believe that there is no love without money.money.（他人观点，引出论点）（他人观点，引出论点）I dont agree.I dont agree.Money is important,but it cannot buy everything.Money is important,but it cannot buy everything.（自己观点）（自己观点）For example,it cannot buy love.If For exa

31、mple,it cannot buy love.If there were no love without money,all the poor would there were no love without money,all the poor would have no love and all the rich would have love.But this is have no love and all the rich would have love.But this is not true.Many poor people live happily because they n

32、ot true.Many poor people live happily because they have love,and many rich people live unhappily because have love,and many rich people live unhappily because they do not.they do not.（举例说明）（举例说明）So I think there should be So I think there should be love without money.love without money.（得出结论）（得出结论）热

33、点话题热点话题1Internet可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:modern society,send a message to,shop on:modern society,send a message to,shop on line,chat on line,save time,communicate within secondsline,chat on line,save time,communicate within seconds结构结构:总总-分分-总总 1)1)首先提及首先提及InternetInternet的重要性的重要性 2)2)然后逐条罗列其优点然后逐条罗列其优点(学生根据自

34、己水平也可谈其缺点学生根据自己水平也可谈其缺点)3)3)最后重申最后重申InternetInternet的重要的重要(内容重复第一句内容重复第一句,句式变换句式变换)热点话题热点话题2健康(keep healthy)可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:a healthy body,keep a balanced diet,eat more:a healthy body,keep a balanced diet,eat more fruit and vegetables,take regular exercises,swimming,jogging,fruit and vegetables,take

35、regular exercises,swimming,jogging,riding,go to bed early and get up early,keep in a good moodriding,go to bed early and get up early,keep in a good mood结构结构:总总-分分-总总 1)1)首先提及健康很重要首先提及健康很重要 2)2)然后说明怎样保持健康然后说明怎样保持健康(此段注意逻辑性此段注意逻辑性)3)3)最后再次点题最后再次点题(内容重复第一句内容重复第一句,句式变换句式变换)热点话题热点话题3城镇生活由于乡村生活(town life

36、 is better than country life)可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:convenient,move around easily,shop in a big:convenient,move around easily,shop in a big shopping mall,nosier,air pollution,difficult to park cars,cost shopping mall,nosier,air pollution,difficult to park cars,cost more to live in townmore to live in town结构

37、结构:仍用总仍用总-分分-总的形式总的形式,但应根据作者自己的观点但应根据作者自己的观点,举例举例说明城镇生活的优缺点说明城镇生活的优缺点,两者的比例根据自己的观点进行两者的比例根据自己的观点进行取舍取舍热点话题热点话题4介绍你的家乡可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:mountain city,night scene,:mountain city,night scene,beautiful lights,hot pot,high temperature,charming beautiful lights,hot pot,high temperature,charming girls,dirty s

38、treetgirls,dirty street，traffic jamtraffic jam结构结构:仍用总仍用总-分分-总的形式总的形式,可以先点题指出你的可以先点题指出你的家乡是重庆家乡是重庆,然后逐一介绍重庆的特色然后逐一介绍重庆的特色,最后以一最后以一句你热爱你的家乡结尾句你热爱你的家乡结尾热点话题热点话题5介绍你的爱好：比如说听音乐可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:listen to music,relax yourself,:listen to music,relax yourself,make friends,enjoy the music,musician,bring people

39、 make friends,enjoy the music,musician,bring people closer,pop music,classic music,country music,blue closer,pop music,classic music,country music,blue music,rock musicmusic,rock music结构结构:仍用总仍用总-分分-总的形式总的形式,可以先点题指出你的可以先点题指出你的爱好是听音乐爱好是听音乐,然后说明自己为什么喜欢它然后说明自己为什么喜欢它,最最后以一句再次点题后以一句再次点题热点话题热点话题介绍你的爱好：比如说

40、爬山可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:mountain climbing,keep healthy,:mountain climbing,keep healthy,kill free time,find beautiful scene,inhale fresh air,be kill free time,find beautiful scene,inhale fresh air,be away from job pressure,enjoy my lifeaway from job pressure,enjoy my life结构结构:仍用总仍用总-分分-总的形式总的形式,可以先点题指出你的可以先

41、点题指出你的爱好是爬山爱好是爬山,然后分析你为什么喜欢爬山的原因然后分析你为什么喜欢爬山的原因,最后以再次点题，爬山对自己有好处最后以再次点题，爬山对自己有好处热点话题热点话题介绍你的愿望：比如当医生可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:be a doctor,deal with illness,help:be a doctor,deal with illness,help others,feel happy,social status,be needed by the others,feel happy,social status,be needed by the others,be hurt a

42、lot in childhood,others,be hurt a lot in childhood,结构结构:仍用总仍用总-分分-总的形式总的形式,可以先点题指出你的可以先点题指出你的愿望是当一名医生愿望是当一名医生,然后说明原因然后说明原因,最后以再次最后以再次点题结尾点题结尾热点话题热点话题介绍你的愿望：比如当商人可能用到的词汇可能用到的词汇:be a businessman,earn enough:be a businessman,earn enough money,face challenge,feel successful,social status,be money,face c

43、hallenge,feel successful,social status,be fit in the field,find yourself,bring happiness to your fit in the field,find yourself,bring happiness to your familyfamily结构结构:仍用总仍用总-分分-总的形式总的形式,可以先点题指出你的可以先点题指出你的愿望是成为一名商人愿望是成为一名商人,然后说明原因然后说明原因,最后以再最后以再次点题结尾次点题结尾其他可能的话题其他可能的话题瘦身，减肥环保对金钱的看法生态平衡教育农村问题建议建议实际操作，练习写作（中央电大编写的“网考直通车”和网考委编写的大学英语两本书上的作文建议都动笔写一下教师督促，循序渐进关注热门话题祝大家好运！