功能语言学精选PPT.ppt
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1、功能语言学第1页,此课件共24页哦Modality systemModality system第2页,此课件共24页哦Page 28 might-can-can-would-will-almost-certainly-need to-perhaps-would-could-can-could-could-might-could-do not need to-need to-can-can-can-can-probably-need to-sometimes-needs to-can-might-be possible to第3页,此课件共24页哦Analysis of Analysis of
2、3.1 three kinds of meaning3.1 three kinds of meaning I.On the perspective of type第4页,此课件共24页哦Commodity Exchange Speech Function Types of IntermediacyFrequencyProportion(%)InformationPropositionStatementModalizationProbability 2172.41QuestionUsuality 13.45Goods&ServicesProposalCommandModulationObliga
3、tion 56.9OfferInclination 217.24total29100第5页,此课件共24页哦 might(L)-can(L)-can(L)-would(M)-will(M)-almost(H)-certainly(H)-need to(H)-perhaps(L)-would(M)-could(L)-can(L)-could(L)-could(L)-might(L)-could(L)-do not need to(H)-need to(H)-can(L)-can(L)-can(L)-can(L)-probably(M)-need to(H)-sometimes(L)-needs
4、to(H)-can(L)-might(L)-be possible to(L)H-High M-Median L-LowII.On the perspective of value第6页,此课件共24页哦ValueProbabilityUsualityObligationInclinationFrequencyProportion(%)High almost-1 certainly-1 need to-5 724.14Medianprobably-1 would-1 would-1 will-1 413.79Lowmight-3 can-8 perhaps-1 could-4 possible
5、-1sometimes-1 1862.07Total 21 1 5 2 29100第7页,此课件共24页哦III.On the perspective of orientationIII.On the perspective of orientationOrientation refers to the basic distinction that determines how each type of modality will be realized.Based on Hallidays theory,the speakers may express their opinions in t
6、he way that makes it clear whether they are their subjective points of view or they are objective qualities of events themselves.There are some intermediate grounds of expressions between the highlighting subjectivity and creating objectivity.Besides,there are other variants in the modality,implicit
7、ness and explicitness.Implicitness is usually realized when the modality is expressed in the same clause as the main proposition,while explicitness is adopted in a projecting clause(Halliday,2000:355).第8页,此课件共24页哦System of orientation in modalitySystem of orientation in modality第9页,此课件共24页哦Analysis
8、of the 3.1-There kinds of meaningAnalysis of the 3.1-There kinds of meaningExplicit subjective:Implicit subjective:we might;we can;can you;you would;we will;need to;would be;you could;we can;we could;we could;might;we do not need to;we need to;we can;we can;we can;we can;need to;needs to;we can;Expl
9、icit objective:it could be thought that;it might be possible toImplicit objective:almost,certainly,perhaps,probably,sometimes第10页,此课件共24页哦Distribution of each orientationDistribution of each orientationmodalizationmodulationExplicit subjective00Implicit subjective147Explicit objective 20Implicit obj
10、ective50第11页,此课件共24页哦 may-must-can-must-will-can-should-would-would-can-It is possible to-can-will-need to Analysis of 4.1 IntroductionAnalysis of 4.1 Introduction第12页,此课件共24页哦 I.On the perspective of typeAnalysis of 4.1 IntroductionAnalysis of 4.1 Introduction第13页,此课件共24页哦Commodity Exchange Speech
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