北师大版初中英语八上Unit5单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 5 Helping 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共小题；共 45 分）分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.（2019泰安改编）_ energy,please turn off the lights when you leave.A.Save B.To save C.Saving D.Saved 从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。2.When did you go abroad?After graduation.And since then I havent returned to my hometow

2、n.A.above all B.from then on C.at first 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。3.To my _,he didnt answer my question.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.joy 4.Before you turn off the computer,you must _ the document.A.save B.open C.print D.click 5._ his surprise,he won the first prize.A.To B.On C.For D.With 从下面各题所给选项中

3、，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。6.A.bear B.ear C.hear D.near 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。7.Before you turn off the computer,you must _ the document,dear.A.keep B.save C.stay D.hold 8.Would you please not speak so loudly in _ public?Sorry.I will remember to speak in _ lower voice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/9._,British s

4、cientist Steven Hawking opened an account(账号)on Chinas Weibo on April 12th.A.To our shame B.To our surprise C.To our pity D.To our sorry 10.Animals are our friends and lets _ them.A.learn B.forget C.kill D.save 11.Heres a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie!Open it.Wow!An iwatch?_ Thank you so mu

5、ch,Dad!A.What a surprise!B.What surprise!C.What a waste!D.What waste!12.To my _,he passed the exam.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.a surprise 13.Sun Yang is well known to many Chinese people _ his winning in Rio.A.because B.since C.as D.because of 初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 14.Whats your plan for next yea

6、r?Im going to work harder to _ money to buy a car.A.borrow B.keep C.save D.ask for 15.I phoned again and again,but there was no _.A.reply B.question C.telephone D.man 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。A ship had an accident on the sea.All people died except a man

7、.He was washed up on a small lonely island(孤岛).Every day and night he hoped God would 16 him.He looked forward to 17 some ships for help,but there was none.He was very tired,and at last 18 to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things.But then one day,there was nothing to ea

8、t.After finding the 19 he arrived home only to see his little house on fire and heavy smoke was rising from the house.The worst(最糟糕的)thing 20 .Everything was lost.The man was very sad and 21 .“God,how could you do this to me?”he cried.Early the next day,however,a 22 woke him up.It was a ship that wa

9、s coming towards the island.It came to save him.“23 did you know I was here?”asked the man.“We saw your smoke signal(信号),”they said.It is 24 to become sad when things are going bad.You shouldnt lose heart,but try your best to do what you can,and wait for the 25 with your best wishes.Remember,next ti

10、me your little house is burning to the ground,it just may be a smoke signal of your good luck.16.A.believe B.save C.notice D.like 17.A.making B.preparing C.finding D.getting 18.A.decided B.failed C.wished D.agreed 19.A.ship B.help C.water D.food 20.A.happened B.started C.stayed D.stopped 21.A.afraid

11、 B.angry C.cold D.weak 22.A.call B.bird C.man D.sound 23.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why 24.A.hard B.easy C.dangerous D.right 25.A.answer B.work C.fact D.sign 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解-阅读阅读 n 选选 n（共（共 2 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。26.The meaning of the word“volunteer”may be a little

12、different in different countries.But it usually means“one who offers his or her services.”Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries._ People can take care of sick persons,work in homes for homeless children,and pick up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks.Volunteers are often

13、 people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than 初中英语 八年级上册 3/4 themselves._ Volunteering is usually the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people._ The story of my friend Tracy is one example.She worked for two and a half weeks in one

14、 of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta,India.She was asked to work in a home for sick people,help wash clothes and sheets,and pass out lunch.She also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up._ Gradually she began to feel that she was sharing good time with them ra

15、ther than helping them.Also she found out that she was much happier than before,_ It was not to help,but to experience another kind of culture and to improve our own understanding of life.Isnt that wonderful to get a whole new idea about volunteering?A.A new idea of what being a volunteer means was

16、born.B.Something amazing happened every day.C.But sometimes things can be quite different.D.There are many different ways in which people can volunteer.E.They dont expect any kind of pay.27._ Since 2004,the government has created 620,000 jobs such as forest wardens(护林员),patrollers(巡逻员)and wildlife p

17、reservation(保存)workers._ According to the report,all 3 million people in Tibet volunteer to do these jobs,and most of them want to do it as their part-time jobs.Purbu,whose full-time job is a truck driver,is a voluntary forest patroller._ He said the pay of 6,000 yuan each year for patrolling did no

18、t matter much to him.He is willing to patrol in winter when the fire risk(风险)is high._ _ She and other students pick up garbage on the street and throw it into a garbage classification(分类)and recycling station at school,which they call the“Green Bank.”A.Qiao Liwen,a 12-year-old primary school studen

19、t in Lhasa,is among the youngest patrollers.B.The government spent 19.2 billion yuan on environmental jobs.C.He has just spent 1 million yuan to build a new house.D.Although the citys forest locates(位于)4,600 meters above sea level,it provides lots of resources(资源)for people like Purbu.E.People of Ti

20、bet(西藏)were paid by the government to protect the ecosystem(生态系统)on the“roof of the world.”四、书面表达（共四、书面表达（共 1 小题；共小题；共 15 分）分）书面表达。28.“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明（civilized）社会所倡导的理念。狮子会（The Lions就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。林言是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的 English Word 栏目投稿，简要介绍林言的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 Read

21、y to help others Lin Yan go to the old peoples home twice a month(cut hair,wash clothes,do some cleaning,read books and magazines for.)on the street,help the old or the disabled(cross the road)on the subway,offer her seats to the people who need help the website,ask more people to join her your opin

22、ion(at least 2 opinions)your plan(at least 2 plans)要求：1.短文应包括提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，注意句子之间的衔接；2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；3.文章标题已给出；4.词数 90-110。Ready to Help Others _ 初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 5 Helping 单元测试单元测试 答案答案解析解析 一、1.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开时请关灯。此处动词不定式作目的状语。因此，正确答案是 B。2.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是词义

23、辨析。句意：你什么时候出的国？毕业后，自从那以后我就没回过我的家乡。above all 首先，尤其是；from then on 从那时起；at first 首先，最初。划线部分 since then 自从那时起。因此，正确答案是 B。3.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是固定短语。句意：令我吃惊的是他没有回答我的问题。to ones 后接名词；surprise 吃惊，名词；surprised 感到吃惊的，形容词；surprising 令人吃惊的，形容词；joy 高兴，名词。根据句意应是吃惊的。因此，正确答案是 A。4.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：关闭电脑之前，你必须先保存文件。s

24、ave 保存，储存；open 打开，开张；print 印刷，打印；click 发出咔哒声，点击。因此，正确答案是 A。5.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：使他吃惊的是，他得了一等奖。to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是。因此，正确答案是 A。6.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是语音的辨析。四个单词划线部分读音分别为：/e/；/i/；/i/；/i/。因此，正确答案是A。7.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：亲爱的，在你关电脑之前，你必须保存文件。keep 保持；save 保存；stay 停留，停下；hold 持有。因此，正确答案是 B。8.【答案】B【解析】此

25、题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：在公众场合请不要如此大声说话好吗？抱歉。我会记得小声点儿说。in public 公开地，当众；in a lower voice 小声点儿。因此，正确答案是 B。9.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：使我们惊讶的是，英国科学家 Steven Hawking 在 4 月 12 日在中国的微博上开了一个帐号。to our shame 使我们羞愧的是；to our surprise 使我们惊讶的是；pity 遗憾，名词；sorry 遗憾的，形容词。因此，正确答案是 B。初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 10.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：动物是我们的

26、朋友，让我们一起挽救它们吧。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，save 挽救；learn 学习；forget 忘记；kill 杀害。因此，正确答案是 D。11.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是情景交际。句意：这有一份礼物给你。生日快乐，亲爱的！打开它。哇！一只智能手表？太令人惊讶了！非常感谢，爸爸！What a surprise!太令人惊讶了！What waste!多浪费啊！B 和 D 表达错误。因此，正确答案是 A。12.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是。因此，正确答案是 A。13.【答案】D【解

27、析】此题考查的是连词和词组的辨析。句意：Sun yang 由于他在里约热内卢的获胜，被许多中国人所知。because 因为，连词，后接句子；since 自从，连词；as 当时，连词；because of 由于，词组，后接短语或名词。因此，正确答案是 D。14.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你明年的计划是什么？我要加倍努力存钱买辆车。borrow money 借钱；keep money 存钱；save money 储蓄金钱，节省钱；ask for money 要钱；根据上下句的语境分析，选择 save money 更符合句意。因此，正确答案是 C。15.【答案】A【解析】此题考

28、查的是名词辨析。句意：我打了一遍又一遍电话，但是没人回复。reply 回复；question 问题；telephone 电话；man 人。因此，正确答案是 A。二、16.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他希望上帝每天都能拯救他。believe 相信；save 拯救；notice 注意；like 喜欢。因此，正确答案是 B。17.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动名词的辨析。句意：他期待着找到一些船只的帮助，但没有。making 制作；preparing准备；finding 发现，找到；getting 得到。因此，正确答案是 C。18.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意

29、：他累极了，最后决定盖一座小房子来保护自己，把自己的东西存放起来。decided 决定；failed 失败；wished 希望；agreed 同意。因此，正确答案是 A。19.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：找到食物后，他回到家里，看到房子着火了，浓烟从房子里冒出来。ship 船；help 帮助；water 水；food 食物。因此，正确答案是 D。20.【答案】A 初中英语 八年级上册 3/4【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了。happened 发生；started 开始；stayed 停留；stopped 停止。因此，正确答案是 A。21.【答案】B【

30、解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：男人非常伤心和愤怒。afraid 害怕的；angry 生气的，愤怒的；cold 寒冷的；weak 虚弱的。因此，正确答案是 B。22.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然而，第二天清晨，一个声音唤醒了他。call 电话联系；bird 鸟；man 人；sound 声音。因此，正确答案是 D。23.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 如何；Why 为什么。因此，正确答案是 C。24.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕时很容易变得悲伤。har

31、d 艰难的；easy 容易的；dangerous 危险的；right 正确的。因此，正确答案是 B。25.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽你所能去做你能做的，并等待你最好的祝愿的答案。answer 答案；work 工作；fact 事实；sign 符号。因此，正确答案是 A。三、26.【答案】D E C B A【解析】第一空：句意：人们可以从事很多不同的自愿者活动。下文提到可以照顾病人，捡垃圾等等。因此，正确答案是 D。第二空：句意：他们不期望任何形式的报酬。由上句 Volunteers are often people with a strong wis

32、h to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.志愿者通常是强烈希望帮助那些不如自己幸运的人的那些人。可推知这里是说志愿者不求回报。因此，正确答案是 E。第三空：句意：但是有的时候事情会变得不一样。下文 The story of my friend Tracy is one example.我的朋友Tracy 的故事就是一个例子。以我的朋友为例，讲述了不一样的地方。因此，正确答案是 C。第四空：句意：每天都会有一些令人惊讶的事情发生。由下文 Gradually she began to feel that she was shari

33、ng good time with them rather than helping them.渐渐地，她开始感觉到她和他们分享了愉快的时光，而不是帮助他们。可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 B。第五空：句意：关于成为一名志愿者意味着什么的新观点形成了。下文 It was not to help,but to experience another kind of culture and to improve our own understanding of life.这不是帮助，而是要体验另一种文化，提高自己对生活的认识。提到做志愿者活动不是在帮助别人而是在提高对生活的理解。因此，正确答案是 A。

34、27.【答案】E B C D A【解析】第一空：句意：政府拨款给西藏人们来保护在“世界屋脊”的生态系统。结合下文“政府已经创造了 62 万个就业岗位”及“花了 192 亿元用于环保工作”可知答案。因此，正确答案是 E。初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 第二空：句意：政府花了 192 亿元用于环保工作。结合上文“政府已经创造了 62 万个就业岗位例如护林员、巡逻员和野生动物保护工人”可知答案。因此，正确答案是 B。第三空：句意：他刚刚花了 100 万元建造了一座新房子。结合上下文可知 he 指 Purbu。因此，正确答案是C。第四空：句意：虽这座城市的森林位于海拔 4600 米处，但它提供了大量的资

35、源给像 Purbu 这样的人。结合上文在谈论关于 Purbu 的事情，可知答案。因此，正确答案是 D。第五空：句意：在拉萨的 12 岁的小学生 Qiao Liwen 就在最年轻的巡逻队员当中。结合下文具体介绍“她”和其他学生们做的事情可知“她”指的是 Qiao Liwen。因此，正确答案是 A。四、28.【答案】Ready to Help Others Lin Yan is a member of The Lions which is set up to help people in need.She has been ready to help others all these years.

36、For example,she goes to the old peoples home twice a month.She helps the old cut hair,washes clothes,does some cleaning,or reads books and magazines for them.Also,she often helps the old or the disabled to cross the street.And on the subway,she always offers her seats to the people who need help.Bes

37、ides,she even built a website to ask more people to join her to help others.In my opinion,Lin Yan is a kind-hearted girl,and she sets an example for us.We should learn from her.So I plan to go to the old peoples home twice a month to help the old.I also mean to do some cleaning for our neighborhood

38、once a month.【解析】好单词：disabled 残疾的，形容词；subway 地铁，名词；offer 提供，动词；kind-hearted 善良的；neighborhood 邻近地区，名词 好短语：set up 建立；in need 在危急中；set an example 树立一个榜样 好句式：Lin Yan is a member of The Lions which is set up to help people in need.李艳是狮子会的一名成员，狮子会被建立用以帮助有需要的人。And on the subway,she always offers her seats to the people who need help.在地铁上，她总是主动给需要帮助的人让座。