谈谈以-ly结尾的形容词和副词 高考英语语法讲解素材.doc

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1、谈谈以-ly结尾的形容词和副词I.形容词变副词的规则：1 一般形容词词尾的，直接加-ly,如：slow slowly clear clearly quick quickly quiet quietlycareful carefully sudden suddenlyreal really polite politely safe safely wide widely2以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly，如：easy easily happy happily heavy heavily lucky luckily busy busily angry angrily; greedy gr

2、eedily noisy noisilygaily shyly dryly以元音字母y结尾的，有两种形式。gay shy drygaily shily drily3以元音字母e结尾，去e加-ly，如： true truly due duly(及时)以辅音字母加e结尾，直接加-ly , 如：polite politely, wide widely absolute absolutely (绝对地) active actively (积极地)以ee结尾，直接加-ly, 如：free freely4以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y，如： terrible terriblypossible poss

3、ibly probable probably noble nobly whole wholly, able ably simple simply suitable suitably comfortable comfortably able ably gentle gently whole wholly以元音字母加-le结尾，直接加-ly，如：pale palely, sole solely, servile servilely, fragile fragilely 5以-ll结尾的词,只加-y，如： full fully dull dully ill illy6. 顺便提及形容词与副词同形的情

4、况，如：run fast; fast cars get up early ; an early bus jump high in a high voice work hard ; hard timesII.以-ly 结尾的形容词：elderly 年老的 an elderly personfriendly 友好的 a friendly ladyunlikely 不可能的 Hes unlikely to come.holy 神圣的 a holy placelively 活泼的,愉快的;热烈的 a lively debate lonely 孤独的 a lonely personsilly 愚蠢的;糊

5、涂的 a silly actugly 丑的,难看的 an ugly paintingcostly昂贵的;代价高的 a costly mistake lovely 可爱的 a lovely catcurly 卷的 curly hairdeadly 致命的,毒性的 a deadly weaponunfriendly 不友好的,有敌意an unfriendly personbodily 肉体的,身体的;severe bodily injurycowardly 胆小的；懦弱的 a cowardly actdisorderly 混乱的, disorderly conduct/roomheavenly天国

6、的,神圣的; a heavenly visionhilly 多山丘的;丘陵的a hilly cityhomely 家庭的;不做作的 a homely womanmanly 有男子气概的 a manly voicequarterly 按季度,一季一次地a quarterly reportscholarly学者风度的a scholarly looksly 狡猾的a sly personsmelly 难闻的 smelly socks以-ly结尾的副词：slowly 慢慢地 carelessly 粗心地carefully 仔细地quickly 快地manly 男人地 warmly 热地 coldly

7、冷地 hardly 几乎不 quietly 安静地 totally 全部地angrily 生气地 deadly 要命地 ugly 丑地 actively 积极地politely 礼貌地 wisely 聪明地 fully 充分地,彻底地 gladly 高兴地 possibly 可能地truly 真实地energetically 精力充沛 automatically自动地以-ly 结尾的形容词和副词： daily papers quarterly review季刊 the nightly skies fortnightly publication publish daily meet quarte

8、rly appear nightly perform fortnightly monthly salary lively girl meet monthly step lively轻快地走另：daily日报 weekly 周报 monthly月刊 bimonthly 双月刊 quarterly 季刊 yearly 年鉴IV.表原意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：deep深 wide宽广 high高 low位置低deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微V.有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：pretty相当be pretty certain that ba

9、d（坏） prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed. badly（恶劣地；严重地）be badly illnear（近，附近） dead完全,绝对be dead asleep nearly（几乎） deadly非常be deadly tiredlate晚,迟arrive late, come late hard（努力） lately最近 I havent seen him lately(recently). hardly（几乎不） most（大部分）The guests are mostly friends. like（象一样） mostly（主要地） likely（大概，也许）dear（昂贵） late（迟到）dearly（深切地；昂贵地） lately（最近） close（靠近地）close近Dont sit close. closely（密切地）Watch what I do closely.（细心地）The prisons are closely guarded.（严密地）