单元测试卷人教版英语初二八年级下册unit-2-B提升测试-试卷含答案解析.pdf

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1、好好学习 天天向上 加油！0【分层单元卷】人教版英语 8 年级下册 unit 2 B 提升测试 一、选择填空（一、选择填空（15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1She said she hoped _ her daughter.Ato see Byou to see Cseeing Dsaw 2The teacher allows me _ after answering the question.Asit down Bto sit down Csitting down Dto sit 3We dont have c

2、lasses tomorrow.What about going to the cinema?Sorry.I prefer _rather than _.Ato watch TV;go out Bto watch TV;to go out Cwatch TV;to go out 4I know our grandpa lives _.We should visit him from time to time.Then he wont feel _.Alonely;alone Balone;alone Clonely;lonely Dalone;lonely 5Can you _ the big

3、 stone?No,I cant.Its too heavy.Aput up Bset up Clift up Dgive up 6The little girl felt cold.I used my coat _ her.Acover Bto cover Ccovering Dcovered 7I have _ in learning English and Im so worried.Could you help me with it?Sure,no problem.Ajoy Binterest Ctrouble Dfun 8I cant _ life without the child

4、ren now.Aunderstand Bimagine Cthink Dwant 9The naughty boy always _ in his room.His mother is very angry.Atidies up Bcleans up Ccomes out Dmakes a mess 10Though the old man lived _,he didnt feel _.Aalone,alone Blonely,lonely Calone,lonely Dlonely,alone 11The little girl is _.She cant hear what you s

5、aid at all.好好学习 天天向上 加油！1 Asick Bblind Cdeaf Dsad 12We expect _ do something special.Ato see Bseeing Csee Dsaw 13My father promised _ dinner with me this morning.Ahave Bhaving Cto have Dhas 14Ill finish my homework tomorrow.Aam able to Bcan Cis able to Dbe able to 15I some clothes to charity because

6、 they are too small for me.Atake after Bhang out Cgive away Dput off 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（10小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，共分，共10分）分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Eight-year-old Christian McPhilamy from Melbourne,Florida,grew his blonde hair for over two years.Although some people laughed at him,_16_ cou

7、ld stop him doing so.Why?When Christian was six years old,he _17_ a commercial(广告)for St.Jude Childrens Research Hospital.In the commercial,some sick children lost their hair and people _18_ wigs(假发)to them.“I want to do that,”said Christian.The words surprised his mother.But she knew her son would

8、hardly _19_ his mind.With his moms OK,Christian began growing his hair.However,as his hair grew _20_ and thicker,some jokes started.Sometimes his classmates laughed at him.“You look like a _21_,”they said.His mother used to hear“Your daughter is so pretty”_22_ she was out with Christian.Sometimes th

9、ose words made Christian upset,but his mother always tried to _23_ him up.After two years,Christian reached his goal(目标)of giving away over 10 inches of hair.And the big haircut(理发)day _24_ came.After Christian got a haircut,he mailed his hair to Children With Hair Loss.He said it felt good to have

10、short hair again and he believed _25_ child would feel good,too,because of his hair.What a kind boy he was!16Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething 17Asaw Baccepted Cmade Dbecame 好好学习 天天向上 加油！2 18Agave out Bgave away Ctired out Dput away 19Atrain Bunderstand Close Dchange 20Athinner Bshorter Clon

11、ger Dcleaner 21Agirl Bboy Cteacher Dstudent 22Aunless Bthough Cbefore Dwhen 23Acheer Bgive Cfix Dtake 24Ausually Bfinally Cquickly Dnearly 25Aany Bfew Canother Dother 三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 40 分）分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Up to now,Wood has published more than 60 diaries,and he still u

12、pdates the diaries frequently on social media websites.In his first diary,he mentioned,“News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan,but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and c

13、ities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurants and shops were closed down,while supermarkets checked peoples body temperatures.And community workers across the country took strict action,asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some count

14、ries said these measures could cause panic among the public.However,my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective,which finally removed peoples fear,”Wood said.Woods diaries soon attracted the worlds attention.Over 10,000 people left him messages online,and he was interviewed b

15、y Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada.They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,”he said.“People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted,and that the Chinese government had over

16、done in epidemic prevention and control.However,since more countries and regions have been infected(感染)by the virus,more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinas control and prevention measures are.”好好学习 天天向上 加油！3 Wood is working with the New World Press,which plans to make hi

17、s diaries a book named The Invisible War.In this book,he hopes to share Chinas anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.26What can we infer from the first paragraph?APeople thought the virus spread fast.BPeople failed to reali

18、ze the danger of the virus.CPeople wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.DPeople paid enough attention to Woods news report.27Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?ABusiness peoples work against the virus.BDifferent peoples efforts against the virus.CCommunity workers key role against the virus.DM

19、edical workers great support against the virus.28Which one did Wood agree about Chinas anti-epidemic measures?AThe measures removed peoples fear.BThe Chinese cared too much about the virus.CThe measures would make people worry a lot.DThe government took too strict measures to control the virus.29Wha

20、t caused some foreigners to change their thought?APeoples infection in more countries and regions.BThe worldwide news report on Chinas measures.CWoods experience in China shared in his diaries.DChinese peoples working together against the virus.30What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?

21、AWhat Wood has experienced at home during the virus.BWhat people in the world have done to fight the virus.CWhat China has done to control and prevent the virus.DWhat Woods friends have done to help him fight the virus.B Were now used to wearing masks in public during the COVID-19 outbreak.Its repor

22、ted 好好学习 天天向上 加油！4 that people use about 300 million masks and then throw away every day in China.Where do these used masks go?You might think that they just go in a garbage bin(垃圾桶).But thats just the first stop on the masks journey.After people throw the masks into bins,garbage trucks empty the bi

23、ns and take them to landfills(垃圾场).Next,workers will dump(倾倒)the masks into garbage incinerators(焚化炉)and burn them.Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment.Wont it cause pollution?The answer is“no”,according to Peoples Daily.Thats because most masks are made of non-woven fabr

24、ics(无纺布).Its an environmentally-friendly material.It can break down easily.After burning,it turns into water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).As long as landfills are properly disinfected(消毒良好的)and deal with their emissions(排放)correctly,burning the masks wont cause pollution.In fact,burning the masks can br

25、ing some benefits.The process of burning garbage can produce electricity.Burning one ton of garbage can generate more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity.Some people predict that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year.Burning all of them can generate 64 million kilowatt hou

26、rs of electricity.This is enough to allow an electric car to drive 370 million kilometers,which is 9,250 times around the Earths equator(赤道).Whats more,the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be used to make something else.31Where will our used masks end up?APeople will bury them underground.BPeople will

27、 turn them into fuel(燃料).CPeople will burn them in incinerators.DPeople will throw them into the ocean.32Burning masks wont cause pollution because _.Amost masks are made of water and carbon dioxide Bmost mask materials are environmentally-friendly Cthe process of burning garbage is very clean Dburn

28、ing masks wont cause any emissions 33What are the benefits of burning masks?a.It can make electricity.b.It can help us save water.好好学习 天天向上 加油！5 c.The slag can be used to make something else.d.It can reduce the pollution of the environment.Aab Bac Cbe Dbd 34The underlined word“generate”in the 4th pa

29、ragraph is closest in meaning to _.Aproduce Bburn Cturn Duse 35The story is mainly about _.Ahow masks are produced Bcommon ways to deal with trash Chow we should throw away used masks Dwhere our used masks end up C Sydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with.Not only is she a high school studen

30、t,but she has also set up her own organization,Beary Merry Christmas.She volunteers(自愿)to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California,US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago,Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she i

31、s.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores workshops.Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year,F

32、redette and volunteers host activities every year,where volunteers not only give out the bears,but also clothing,meals,and other things.Not wanting to limit(限制)the giving to just the holiday months,Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentines Day,Mothers Day and Halloween,providing the chance

33、for her volunteer team to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,”Fredette said.“The thanks they have,hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are,its so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing a self-d

34、evelopment class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall,Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown.In fact,she was regarded as a“Dreamer&Doer”not long ago for her work in improving her community,along with 32

35、 other high school students.36When did Fredettes best friend die of cancer?好好学习 天天向上 加油！6 ATen weeks ago.BTen years ago.COn Mothers Day.37Fredette started her own organization to _.Akeep her life busy Bhelp poor people Clook after the sick 38What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?AIt holds on

36、e activity a year.BIt offers service around America.CIt gives out other things besides bears.39It can be inferred(推断)that Fredette _.Alikes telling people stories Bdreams of being a teacher Cis pleased with what she does 40What can be the best title for the passage?AGiving back to society BGetting o

37、n well with others CProviding a food bank D Facing such a terrible moment,one person seems so small.But if everyone plays his or her role well,theres nothing difficult.“Chinese people are great and they can protect(保护)their country well when she is in trouble.”In fact,in the fight against the COVID-

38、19(新型冠状病毒肺炎),medical workers worked hard._41_ Until Feb.17,more than 32,000 medical workers from all over China got to Hubei._42_ They usually had to work for six hours once,as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing._43_ To save time going to the bathroom,they choose

39、to wear diapers(纸尿裤).The Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected(感染).Some of them recovered(康复)and went back to work._44_ These medical workers are just ordinary people._45_ They were mothers and fathers,wives and husbands,sons and daughters,and also warriors.阅读下面短文，从 A 到 E 选项中选出能填入短文空白

40、处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。好好学习 天天向上 加油！7 ATo fight the illness,they had to leave home.BThey risked their lives,not thinking about their safety.CTo help them know each other,they wrote their names on their clothing.DUnluckily,some of them lost their lives.EIn many Wuhan hospitals,medical workers took turns to t

41、reat patients.四、词语运用（四、词语运用（10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）always,one,bad,when,visit,find,watch,something,final,try Tom and Steve were twin brothers.Tom loved to play basketball,but Steve loved to read books.One day Tom was playing basketball _46_ he fell and broke his leg.When they took him to the

42、 hospital,the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play basketball for six months.Steve went _47_ him and brought him books on basketball.At _48_Tom wasnt going to read them.Then he began to read them and _49_ that there were ways he could play basketball better.He began to think that books werent _50_

43、When Toms leg started getting better,Steve would help him by going for walks with him._51_,Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again.Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投)for baskets.Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to join in the basketball games.Steve went to _52_ the

44、 games and enjoyed himself.They then _53_ practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see,when _54_ bad happens,something good may also happen.Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball.So you can also _55_ showing others something that you like to do and they can

45、 show you something that they like to do.In this way,you can find new things to do.五、补全对话（五、补全对话（5小题，每小题小题，每小题2分，共分，共10分）分）A:Hello!Kangkang._56_?B:Hi,Li Lei!Im going to the post office.A:_57_?B:Im going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.A:Youre really warm-hearted._58_?B:No,

46、they cant.Their school buildings fell down and the government is rebuilding schools for them.好好学习 天天向上 加油！8 A:Its good news.I hope they can go to school early.B:_59_.Oh,what about you?What will you do for the students there to show your love?A:_60_.B:Money?Thats good.Shall we go to the post office t

47、ogether?A:Good idea.Lets go!六、书面表达六、书面表达(15 分分)61如今，越来越多的人加入了周末的志愿者队伍，学生是否应该做志愿者工作呢？为此，上周五我对我们班的学生进行了调查，结果如下，请你代写一篇 80 词左右的调查报告。Pros 60%(1)一种很好的体验，帮助得到梦想的工作 (2)消磨空余时间的好方法，以便于不会花时间做一些无聊的事，如玩电脑游戏 (3)更好地去了解社会(society)，学会关心别人 Cons 40%(1)浪费时间，影响学习 (2)家长担心结交一些不良朋友 (3)年龄小，容易累 我 _ 好好学习 天天向上 加油！9 参考答案参考答案 1A

48、 2B 3A 4D 5C 6B 7C 8B 9D 10C 11C 12A 13C 14D 15C 16C 17A 18B 19D 20C 21A 22D 23A 24B 25C 26B 27B 28A 29A 30C 31C 32B 33B 34A 35D 36B 37B 38C 39C 40A 41B 42E 43C 44D 45A 46when 47to visit 48first 49found 50bad 51Finally 52watch 53always 54something 55try 56Where are you going 57What are you going to

49、do 58Can they go to school now 59I hope so 60I will send some money(to the students there)61例文 Should students do volunteer work on weekends?We did a survey in our class meeting last Friday.Here are the results.60%of the students think students should do volunteer work on weekends.It is a good exper

50、ience and it can help students get their dream jobs.Doing volunteer work is a good way for students to spend their free time so that they wont spend their time doing some boring things,such as playing computer games.However,others disagree.They think it wastes their time and influences their study.S