大学英语四六级应试技巧.ppt
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1、大学英语四六级应试技巧 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望考试时间流程考试时间流程8:00-9:00:进入考场,检查两证进入考场,检查两证9:00:发卷发卷/卡;卷不得提前启;涂卡,卡;卷不得提前启;涂卡,注意只能用注意只能用2B铅笔和黑色签字笔铅笔和黑色签字笔9:10:做卡做卡1上的写作上的写作9:40:写作结束,启封试卷,做快阅写作结束,启封试卷,做快阅9:55:收卡收卡1,准备听力,准备听力 10:00:听力开始听力开始 11:20:考试结束,收
2、卷考试结束,收卷 CET4分值情况介绍n n听力理解时间听力理解时间3535分钟,包括两个部分:听力对话占分钟,包括两个部分:听力对话占15%15%,含,含8 8个短对话共个短对话共8 8道多项选择题和道多项选择题和2 2个长对话共个长对话共7 7道多项道多项选择题;听力短文占选择题;听力短文占20%20%:含:含3 3篇短文理解共篇短文理解共1010道多项选道多项选择题和一篇短文复合式听写共择题和一篇短文复合式听写共8 8词词3 3句。听力理解占总分的句。听力理解占总分的35%35%,合计,合计249249分。分。n n阅读理解时间阅读理解时间4040分钟,分为两个部分:仔细阅读理解时间分钟
3、,分为两个部分:仔细阅读理解时间2525分钟,占分钟,占25%25%,含两个小部分,含两个小部分(篇章阅读理解包括篇章阅读理解包括2 2篇篇文章文章1010道多项选择题;篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文道多项选择题;篇章词汇理解或短句问答是一篇文章,考法是章,考法是1515选选1010的选词填空或简答的选词填空或简答);快速阅读理解时;快速阅读理解时间间1515分钟,占分钟,占10%10%,包括是非判断,包括是非判断7 7题及句子填空或其它题及句子填空或其它3 3题。阅读理解占总分的题。阅读理解占总分的35%35%,合计,合计249249分。分。n n完形填空或改错时间完形填空或改错时间1515
4、分钟,分钟,1 1篇文章,篇文章,2020道多项选择题道多项选择题或改错,占总分的或改错,占总分的10%10%,合计,合计7070分。分。n n写作和翻译时间写作和翻译时间3535分钟,分为两个部分:写作时间分钟,分为两个部分:写作时间3030分分钟,占钟,占15%15%,共,共106106分;中译英时间分;中译英时间5 5分钟,占分钟,占5%5%,共,共3636分。合计分。合计20%20%,142142分。分。Topic一、写作Writing二、快速阅读SkimmingandScanning三、听力Listeningcomprehension四、精读ReadinginDepth五、综合填空C
5、loze六、翻译Translation七、小结一、Writing写作n n许多同学习惯于用汉语思维方式来进行英文写作,不善于开门见山,缺乏中心句(thesisstatement)和主题句(topicsentence)的意识,谈了许多还未谈到主题,还未等到他们一步一步地从次要观点的阐述过渡到主要论点,时间已过去大半,不得不匆忙得出结论而收尾,作文也因此失分惨重。n n写作部分体裁包括议论文、说明文、写作部分体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文。稳妥的写作步骤分为:应用文。稳妥的写作步骤分为:审题审题、确定确定主题句主题句、三段、三段1212句作文法、修改句作文法、修改完备。完备。审题审题就是要确定文章
6、的体裁和就是要确定文章的体裁和主题;主题句是作者的思维起点,段主题;主题句是作者的思维起点,段落主题句统领段落中心内容;四级作落主题句统领段落中心内容;四级作文体裁主要是议论文,通常采用三段文体裁主要是议论文,通常采用三段法法-提出论题、进行论证、给出结提出论题、进行论证、给出结论;最后进行整体的论;最后进行整体的检查修改检查修改。写作应试技巧应试对策n n学会写主题段和主题句,遵循外国人的学会写主题段和主题句,遵循外国人的“线线性思维模式性思维模式”。从全篇来看,一般的议论文大多。从全篇来看,一般的议论文大多都分为三大部分,即提出问题、分析问题、解决都分为三大部分,即提出问题、分析问题、解决
7、问题,四级作文也不例外,三部分缺一不可。文问题,四级作文也不例外,三部分缺一不可。文章的第一段落应是主题段,简单介绍了文章的大章的第一段落应是主题段,简单介绍了文章的大体思路。之后的段落要按逻辑顺序展开,这是因体思路。之后的段落要按逻辑顺序展开,这是因为结构的完整还包括结构的合理性,就像说明文为结构的完整还包括结构的合理性,就像说明文有说明顺序一样,议论文的结构分布同样应该掌有说明顺序一样,议论文的结构分布同样应该掌握一个递进深入的顺序。从每段来看,第一句应握一个递进深入的顺序。从每段来看,第一句应是主题句,表达了本段的中心思想,其后的每一是主题句,表达了本段的中心思想,其后的每一个观点都应围
8、绕这个中心展开。所有扩展句都紧个观点都应围绕这个中心展开。所有扩展句都紧扣主题。一般应在段首就亮出主题句,避免主题扣主题。一般应在段首就亮出主题句,避免主题句放在段中或段末从而无法明显辨别引起混乱。句放在段中或段末从而无法明显辨别引起混乱。字迹工整,卷面干净n n虽然考官依据四级作文评分标准进行阅卷,但人为因素不可避免。写作范文1n n1、致辞:n nDirections:Writeaspeechontheopeningofaconferenceofnolessthan120words.Inyourspeech,youshould:n n1)进行自我介绍,n n2)详细介绍大会内容,n n3)
9、结束语。n nGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometowelcometoBeijing!Beijing!Tobeginwith,IwouldTobeginwith,Iwouldliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.Iliketomakeabriefintroductiontomyself.IamamthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsthepresidentofMotorola(China)ElectronicsL
10、tdLtd.n nThefollowingismyintroductiontotheThefollowingismyintroductiontotheconference.First,itismygreathonortobehereconference.First,itismygreathonortobeherewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferencewithallofyouanddeclareopentheConferenceofInternationalTradeCooperation.Second,onofInternationalTradeCoop
11、eration.Second,onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsandmyheartfeltwelcometoalltheguestsanddelegates.delegates.n nLast,IbelieveourcooperativeeffortsareLast,Ibelieveourcooperativeeffortsaresuretobeproductive.suretobeproductive.n
12、nIwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringIwishallofyouenjoyyourselvesduringthisthisconferenceconferenceandhopetheaboveandhopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyinformationwillhelpyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestionquestion forme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatforme,pleasefeelfreetoaskatanytime.Thankyouforyourattention
13、.anytime.Thankyouforyourattention.写作范文2n n2、求职信、求职信/求学信:求学信:n nDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingfora30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatpositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtot
14、heoutlineleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:givenbelowinChinese:n n1).1).申请职位,申请职位,n n2).2).简要介绍自己的情况,简要介绍自己的情况,n n3).3).期待回信。期待回信。n nDearSirorMadam,DearSirorMadam,n nIamseniorfromtheDepartmentofIamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.IBusinessAdminis
15、trationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/youradmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.recentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.n nIamsurethatIamsurethatI
16、amqualifiedforitIamqualifiedforit.First,First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichenclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexper
17、iencemakeonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulmeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtopersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourstudyinginyourprestigiousuniversityprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.workingasastaffmember.n nLast,myhobbies
18、includesportsandLast,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmymusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.heartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.YourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyYourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciate
19、d.inquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.n nYourssincerelyYourssincerely,n nLiLiMingMing写作范文3n n3、邀请信:n nDirections:You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:n n1)邀请参加晚会,n n2)说明举办晚会的原因,n n3)将安排哪些活动。n nDearWangcai,DearWangcai,n n I am greatly honored to forma
20、lly invite you to I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate inparticipate inMr.OldFishsweddingceremonywithMs.Mr.OldFishsweddingceremonywithMs.FujiworaFujiworato be held atto be held atBeijingGrandHotelBeijingGrandHotelfromfrom88toto1010p.m.p.m.ononApril1,2007.April1,2007.n n As you
21、are a close friend of As you are a close friend of us,us,we would very we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start atour joy.The occasion will start atsevenoclockinthesevenoclockintheevening,withthe
22、showingoftheirweddingceremony.evening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.This will be followed byThis will be followed byadinnerparty.adinnerparty.At aroundAt aroundten,ten,we will holdwe will holdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandn nwillperformsomeworksbyBachandStrau
23、ss.willperformsomeworksbyBachandStrauss.n n If you do not have any prior appointment on If you do not have any prior appointment onAprilApril1,1,we look forward to the pleasure of your coming.we look forward to the pleasure of your coming.n nYourssincerely,Yourssincerely,n nLiMingLiMing 写作范文4n nHowt
24、olearnEnglishWelln n1、学习英语是重要的。n n2、要掌握学习英语的方法n n3、要坚持不懈。n nEverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell,becauseEverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell,becauseEnglishisatoolforknowingtheoutsideworld.ThroughEnglishisatoolforknowingtheoutsideworld.ThroughlearningEnglishyoucanunderstandtheworldinalllearningEnglishy
25、oucanunderstandtheworldinallaspects.Englishisalsoatoolforcommunicationwithaspects.Englishisalsoatoolforcommunicationwiththepeopleoftheforeigncountries.Theimportanceofthepeopleoftheforeigncountries.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishisasclearasday.learningEnglishisasclearasday.n nButhowtolearnEnglishwell?
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