Unit 4 Space Exploration Language points 2 课件- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Book 3 Unit 4Space ExplorationLanguage points 2,1.To learn the usage of key words and phrases.words：lack; argue; phrases: in the hope of doing sth; result in2.To put what we learn into practice.,学习目标 1,结合课本P42和金版教程, 体会以下单词、词组的用法:1. in the hope of doing sth的意思是什么? hope相关短语搭配有哪些？(课本P41)2. lack的词性和词义分别

2、是? 短语搭配有哪些? (金版P83)3. argue的词性和词义分别是? 短语搭配有哪些? (金版P88)4. result in 的词义是什么? result 短语搭配有哪些? (金版P88),问题导学 7,教材语境P41Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.,Her spirits were high with the hope of seeing Jackson in minutes rather than hours.,抱着的希望,1. in the hope of

3、doing sth,点拨精讲 22,带着希望,with the hope of：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。in the hope of：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。,I am in the hope that youll be better soon.The car was damaged beyond hope of repair.I hope for success.After hearing about the accident, families were hoping against hope to receive good news.,hope for . 希望；期待,in t

4、he hope that . 怀着的希望,beyond/past hope . 没希望,hope against hope 抱一线希望,hope 相关短语,【归纳总结】,hope,in (the) hope of . in the hope that.,(2)v. 希望；期望,怀着的希望,(1)n.希望,带着希望,with the hope of .,beyond/past hope,没希望,hope for.,希望/期待,hope against hope,抱一线希望,(1)用hope相关短语填空We left the house early _ avoiding traffic jams.

5、Hope _ the best, but prepare for the worst. The boy is dying,and his recovery is _ .The mother was _that her dying son would be better.(2)一句多译他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜的鱼。He went there _buying some fresh fish.He went there _ he could buy some fresh fish.He went there _ to buy some fresh fish.,in the hope of,【即景活

6、用】,for,beyond hope,in the hope of,hoping against hope,in the hope that,hoping,教材语境P42Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,so they.,These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.In Africa millions of people have to drink u

7、nsafe water for lack of clean drinking water.There is no lack of beauty in life but lack of the eyes to discover it.,n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺,2. lack,(a) lack of . 缺乏,for lack of . 因缺乏,no lack of . 不缺,n. 缺乏,People do not lack strength; they lack will.The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly

8、dressed.,vt. 缺乏；没有,vi. 缺乏,lack (for). 缺乏,【归纳总结】,lack,(1)n. 缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）,(a) lack of . for lack of .no lack of .,(2)vt. 缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）,lack (for) .,lacking,adj. (不用于名词前）缺乏，不足,因缺乏,缺乏,不缺,缺乏,(3)vi. 缺乏（常与for连用）,缺乏,be lacking in .,Food is lacked by the people there. The people there lacked food.,(1)

9、语法填空Although _(lack) the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of his friend.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness _lack of proper treatment.Lack _ experience made John fail in the interview, but it didnt mean that he couldnt find a suit

10、able job.(2)一句多译汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。Though Tom _, he made every effort and his dream came true at last.In spite of _, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.,lacking,【即景活用】,for,of,lacked confidence,(a) lack of confidence,lacking confidence,教材语境P44Some people argue that we should s

11、top wasting time and money exploring space.,They argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.,vt.主张；认为；vt.&

12、vi. 论证，说理，争辩,3. argue,argue that. 主张；认为,argue for/against (doing) sth . 赞成/反对（做）某事,argue sb into/out of doing sth . 说服某人做/不做某事,argue with sb about/over sth . 就与某人争吵/争论,vt. 主张；认为,【归纳总结】,argue,(1)vt. 主张，认为；vt.&vi. 论证，说理，争辩,argue that. argue for/against (doing) sth argue sb. into/out of doing,(2)vi. 争吵

13、，争论，争辩,argue with sb about/over sth,argument,n. 【C,U】争吵，争论，辩论，讨论； 【C】 论据，论点，理由,赞成/反对（做）某事,主张/认为,说服某人做/不做某事,就 与某人争吵/争论,就某事与某人发生争吵,have an argument with sb about/over sth.,arguments for/against .,支持/反对的理由/论据,(1)语法填空Settle the question by _(argue), not by fighting.We argued _ the waiter _ the price of

14、the bill.They argued her _ joining them in playing Ping-Pong.He argues _ smoking, for it is harmful to health.Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems an argument _ doing nothing.(2)一句多译我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。We _the issue of the school form.We _the issue of the school form.,argument,【即景活用】,wit

15、h,about/over,into,against,for,argued with the teacher about/over,had an argument with the teacher about/over,教材语境P44It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.,语境串记：Toby didnt sleep well last night.As a result of lacking sleep, he felt quite sleepy while driving. His carele

16、ss driving resulted in an accident. As a result, a pass-by got hurt. Therefore, one must be very careful while driving, for car accidents mostly result from drowsy driving.,造成；导致（=cause/lead to/bring about),4. result in,由于,结果,由造成,【归纳总结】,result in result from,造成；导致（后接结果）,由造成（后接原因）,as a result of. as

17、a result,由于（后接原因）,结果,without result,毫无结果；徒劳,用result相关短语填空It was late at night and there was no bus._, we had to walk to the village.Since Robert lost his sight and hearing _ a sudden shock, perhaps the only way for him to regain them was to be given another sudden shock.There is no doubt that it is

18、human activities that _ the bad environment.Getting fat often _eating too much.,As a result,【即景活用】,as a result of,result in,result from,1. in the hope of doing sth/hope 相关短语 2. lack/lack相关短语3.argue的相关用法4.result in /result相关短语,课堂小结 2,当堂检测 12,语法填空There is no lack _ method in his way of thinking.They a

19、re so reach that they lack _ nothing.The only thing hes lacking _ is experience.Were always arguing _ each other about money.She argued _ delaying the meeting.This suggestion will certainly lead to an _.(argue)Ive been trying to open the door,_ result so far.Lack of exercise result _many illness.Many illness result _ lack of exercise.,of,for,in,with,against/for,argument,without,in,from,