Unit 3 Life in the future section B Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 同步练习人教版高中英语必修五.doc

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1、Unit3 Life in the future section B Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading一、单词拼写1.Zhang Wenhong said that he was(乐观的)about Chinese COVID-19 vaccines.2.Its(不确定的)whether they will accept the plan.3.The wind blew in from the(沙漠)and covered everything with sand.4.To keep safe, drivers and passengers should fas

2、ten the safety b.二、选词填空speed up; remind.of.;persuade.to.; under repair; leave.alone; translate.into.1.When the boss gets angry, him.2.In case I forget, pleasememy promise.3.The road ahead isso you cant get through.4.I tried tohersee a doctor as soon as possible.5.Her books have24 languages.6.Many co

3、untries are faced with the problem about how toeconomic development.三、阅读理解AAccording to a recent study in the JournalofConsumerResearch,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with

4、 heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) part

5、icipate in a study about movie viewership.Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.In her natural state,the actor weighed 105 pounds.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her

6、weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of ca

7、ndy from the snack bowls.In the other case,she took 30 pieces.The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions.

8、If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I.Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect.However,well adjust the influence.If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.But if a thin person eats a lot,Ill follow s

9、uit.If he can eat much and keep slim,why cant I?1.What is the recent study mainly about?A.Food safety.B Movie viewership.C.Consumer demand.D.Eating behavior.2.What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A.Big eaters.B.Overweight persons.C.Picky eaters.D.Tall thin persons.3.Why

10、did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.4.On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragr

11、aph?A.How hungry we are.B.How slim we want to be.C.How we perceive others.D.How we feel about the food.BIt has been described as art by some people,but to others its an ugly part of modern life.What is it?Graffiti(涂鸦),of course.Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings

12、,walls,doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long.But where modern technology creates a problem,it also finds a way to deal with it.Last week,TheWeekendWest was shown around the factory of a small but successful company(公司),Hubdean.Hubdeans achievement is a series o

13、f special paints which are graffiti-resistant.How do they work?It couldnt be simpler.Take any graffiti-covered surface.First,a treatment called Agproclear is used.Then,using a very hot pressure jet(压力喷嘴),this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time.Now you have a clean w

14、all.But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers,a new product,Agproshield,is used.This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages.Firstly,spray paint(喷雾颜料) wont stick to the surface very well,and secondly,the whole surface can be cleaned very easily,just

15、using water.Once the surface is painted,no specialist equipment(设备) is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.Not surprisingly,Hubdeans products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK,and now orders are being received from around the world.This brings the c

16、ompany a problem,however.Can they increase production to satisfy the needs?Of course,they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products.The future is looking good for Hubdean!5.What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Pai

17、nting graffiti.B.Keeping graffiti.C.Preventing graffiti.D.Changing graffiti.6.When should Agproshield be used?A.Before Agproclear is used.B.When the wall is still clean.C.When Agproclear doesnt work.D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.7.What can we learn about Hubdean?A.There is a good market fo

18、r its products.B.A large company is going to buy its products.C.It is developing more new and better products.D.Most of its business comes from private companies.8.What would be the best title for the text?A.Is Hubdean Successful?B.Is Graffiti Art?Of Course Not!C.Hubdean a High-Tech Company?D.Graffi

19、ti a Problem?Just Wash It Off!四、语法填空No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. _1_ we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like _2_ a hundred years time.Think of space. Perhaps _3_ permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to

20、 visit the moon as _4_ (tour). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time _6_ (come), people will be taking holidays in space and _7_ (visit) other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.

21、Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last _8_ (long). They _9_ (probable) will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will be likely to have “body banks” that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on _10_ (live). People of the future may live to be

22、 a lot older than 100 years.一、单词拼写1.optimistic2.uncertain3.desert4.belt二、选词填空1.leave;alone2.remind;of3.under repair4.persuade;to5.been translated into6.speed up三、阅读理解1.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,这项研究是关于就餐同伴会影响人们食物摄取量的。故选D项。2.D 词义猜测题。由第一段第二句,现行研究表明你应该避免与点大份餐的胖人一同吃饭,但与此相反,这项研究结果显示,你真正应该回避的是大饭量的细高个儿。最后一段也有提示。故选D项。3.A 推理判断题。由第三段可推知,研究者们雇用一位演员,目的在于看他如何影响参与者的胃口。故选A项。4.C 推理判断题。由最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”会减量,因为我能看到他饮食习惯的结果;但瘦人吃得多,“我”则会跟随。由此可推知,人们饭量的调整是基于对吃饭的人的看法。故选C项。5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 四、语法填空1But2.in3.a4.tourists5.permittinges7visiting8.longer9.probably10.living第10页（共10页）