Unit 4 History and traditions Language Points 3 课件高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、Unit 4 History and tradition,Language points 3,1.To learn the usage of important words and apply them to use： charge;announce; approach;generous; eager,一、学习目标1:,2.To learn the usage of an important sentence pattern and apply it to use： They had castles built all around England, and made changes to t

2、he legal system.,二、问题导学5:,结合课本，结合金版教程P80-82了解体会以下单词或短语的用法：charge;announce; approach;generous; eager,1. ., where we could get our car battery charged.(教材P42),读句子，感受charge的词性, 词义及相关用法：1) How much do you charge for the repairs? 2) He was charged with hunting Yangtze River dolphins.3) The company was ba

3、dly organized until she took charge of it. 4) You can play soccer in the stadium free of charge.,vt.充电,vt. 收费,vt. 指控,n. 主管，掌管,n. 收费,三、点拨精讲25:,charge 用法归纳,(1) charge vt . 收费；控告；充电 charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控/指责某人(做)某事 charge sb. some money for sth.因某事而(向某人)收费(2) charge n . 收费；指控；主管 take charge of 负

4、责，掌管 (动词短语） in charge of sth.负责，掌管 (介词短语） in charge 主管；看管 in the charge of sb.= in ones charge由.负责/掌管 free of charge 免费,巩固内化,(1) -How much do you charge me _ it? -No. In fact it is free _ charge at the weekend. (2) He was charged _ murder and sentenced to death.(3) Mother puts the baby in _ charge o

5、f the baby-sitter while she is out.,单句语法填空,for,of,with,the,一句多译,这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。Miss Green is the company.The company is Miss Green.The company is .,inchargeof,inthechargeof,inMissGreenscharge,2. announce,., we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.Its announced that Professor Wang

6、is coming to make a speech about his adventures at sea.They announced their engagement to the family.(2016.天津卷完形）As is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance the new theory.,Its announced that . 据宣布,announce sth. to sb./annouce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布,as is a

7、nnounced 正如宣布的那样,n. announcement,announce (to sb.) that . 向（某人）宣布；通知某人,vt.宣布；指控；声称,Its announced that . announce sth. to sb. /announce to sb. sth. /announce to sb. thatas is announced,Professor Wang is announced _ _ (come) to make a speech about his adventures at sea.I will always _ my goals _ the w

8、orld.(announce)单句写作：正如新闻所说，78岁的拜登(Biden)将成为美国的新一届总统。,据宣布,向某人宣布,正如宣布的那样,summary,exercise,to come,announce,to,As is annouced in the news,the 78-year-old Biden will become the new president of the United States.,拓展：“动词+sth to sb”结构,向某人解释,explain sth to sb,向某人介绍,向某人提议,向某人报告,introduce sth to sb,suggest s

9、th to sb,report sth to sb,联想：“It is +过去分词+that”结构,有人建议,人们认为,据报道,It is suggested that .,It is considered/thought that .,It is reported that .,3. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(教材P42),读句子，感受approach的词性, 词义及相关用法：1) As you approach the town, youll see the colle

10、ge on the left.2) Whats the best way of approaching this problem? 3) Spring is approaching. 4) In my view, the best approach to working out is to go jogging every day.,vt.接近,vt. 接近,vt. 着手处理,vi. 靠近,n. 方式,approach 用法归纳,(1) approach vt . 接近；接洽；着手处理 approach the house 走近房子 approach the problem/matter 处理

11、问题(2) approach n. 方法；途径；接近 the approach of . .的来临/临近 at the approach of 在.快到的时候 an approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法/方式(3) approachable adj. 可接近的；和蔼可亲的；易理解的 approaching adj. 接近的；逼近的,易混辨析approach，way，method，meansapproach除了意为“方法”之外，还有“接近；途径”的意思，常用 an/the approach ton./doing sth.way使用范围广，常用于具体事物或口语中；前面与

12、in搭配，后面接to do/of doing。method指条理的、系统的办法；前面与with搭配，后面接ofn. /doingmeans指实现目的的手段或使用某种交通工具的方式；前面与by搭配，后面接of doing,in the way to do/of doing sth.,with the method of + n./doing sth.,by the means of doing sth.,巩固内化,(1) What we need are new approaches _ solving the problem.(2) Facing up to your problems rat

13、her than running away from them is the best approach to _ (work) things out. (3) _ this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully.(4) However, there are also some problems _ this teaching method.,单句语法填空,working,to,In,At the approach of,完成句子,with,_(.快到的时候) the interview, he became

14、rather nervous and upset.,4. generous,Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.Although he is poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.He was always generous in sh

15、aring his enormous knowledge.It is generous of him to offer to pay for us both.,be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/对某人宽宏大量,be generous with sth. 在(时间、金钱等）上很大方/很慷慨,be generous in (doing) sth. 乐于做某事,It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨,adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的,be generous It is generous of sb. to do sth.,to sb.,sum

16、mary,对某人很慷慨,with sth.,in (doing) sth.,在某方面很慷慨,乐于做某事,某人做某事真是慷慨,n. generosity,treat sb. with generosity,宽宏大量地对待某人,反义词：mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 It is mean of sb. to do sth,adv. generously,(广东卷写作）She herself lived a simple or rather poor life but she was so generous _ the people in need of help.（2019.浙江卷阅读）Whil

17、e the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show _and sympathy.(generous)他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。He got a fine fame for _his money to help others.,exercise,to,generosity,being generous with,5. eager,P43: I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that.Many students are

18、eager to find a good way to improve their writting skills in a short period.Everyone is eager for success.These children are eager that their parents come home earlier .I am eager for you to come to my wedding.,be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事,be eager for sth. 渴望,be eager that sb. (should) do sth. 热切希望,be

19、 eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事,adj.热切的；渴望的,eager adj.,be eager to do,summary,渴望做某事,be eager for sth.,be eager that sb. (should) do sth.,渴望得到某物,热切希望, n. eagerness,with eagerness,热切地,adv. eagerly,be eager for sb. to do sth.,渴望某人做某事,in ones eagerness to do sth.,渴望做/急于做某事,He is eager_ his parents app

20、roval.（湖南卷单选）I wasnt able to hide my _when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”.(eager)Some of us were confident and eager _ (take) part inthe class activity;others were nervous and anxious. 单句写作：他总是渴望新的经历，而且乐意尝试。,exercise,for,eagerness,to take,He is always eager for new experiences and willing

21、to try.,6.They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.,剖析：句中had castles built为have +宾语+宾补结构。宾语castles与build之间为被动关系，故用过去分词built作宾语补足语,We had the machine repaired. Theyre going to have some trees planted.Yesterday I have my wallet stolen.I would never have done what

22、 they did.,have sth. done可表示以下含义：,（主语）请/派别人完成某事,（主语）完成某事（可能参与，也可能不参与）,用于否定句中，表示“不允许，不让”,（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况,让某人做某事(=let/make sb. do或get sb. to do),让某人一直做某事（强调动作一直在持续）,区分相似结构,The director had her assistant _(pick) up some documents for the meeting .The teacher had him _ (stand) for a long time outside to p

23、unish him for his being late again.After the farewell (欢送会）party，we had a photo _(take) to record this precious moment. I cant go with you because I have a lot of work _(do).,（主语）有某事要做（主动形式）,pick,standing,taken,have sb do sthhave sb doing sthhave sth to do,to do,四、课堂小结2:,Words:1.charge2.announce3.ap

24、proach4.generous5.eager6.have sth. done,It was _（announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.The president made an unexpected _ (announce) this morning.He is eager _ knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager _(join) the party. We would like to thank all the judg

25、es who _(generous) spent their spare time dealing this affair.,announced,announcement,for,五、当堂检测12:,to join,generously,Each week I _（eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.单句写作：他热切希望你见见他的父母。小心点，否则你的手会受伤的。(have sth done)她乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢她。,eagerly,He is eager for you to meet his parents.,Be careful, or youll have your hand hurt.,She is generous in giving help, so we all like her.,He is eager that you meet his parents.,