高考词汇词根词缀词源联想记忆（三）.docx

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1、23.account kauntn.账目，账户;叙述，说明vt.视为(ac-=ad-朝、去+count数数。去数账目)例1:open/close an account(开立/关闭账户)(名词:账户)例2:She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle(她把自己在丛林中生活的经历描述得惊险刺激。)(名词:叙述)例3:She was accounted a genius by all who knew her work(所有知道她作品的人都认为她是个天才。)(动词:视为)1124.count kaunt v.数，计算;算入;看作，认为n

2、.计数，总数例1: The teachers counted the students as they got on to the bus.(学生们上车时老师点了一下人数。)例2:He can count from 1-100 when he was only 2years old.(他两岁时候就能从1数到100。)例3:I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education.(能受到如此良好的教育我认为自己很幸运。)46.accountant kauntnt n.会计人员，会计师(-ant可表“人”的后缀。如servant佣人)1

3、401.discount diskaunt, disk- n.折扣;贴现(率)vt打折扣;不重视(dis-反。不数、不算折扣)例1:They offer a ten percent discount on travel for students.(他们给旅行的学生提供10%的折扣。)例2:This theory has now been discounted(这套理论现在已经被打折扣了。)(动词:不重视、忽视)1125.counter kaunt n.柜台;计数器v反对，反击adj&adv相反(的)(1数钱的地方柜台;2通contrary)例1:There was nobody behind

4、the counter(柜台里面没人。)(名词:柜台)例2:Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence.(加派了警察进驻该地区以镇压可能出现的暴力事件。)(动词:反击)例3:Bobs decision not to take the job ran counter to his familys expectations.(鲍勃不接受这份工作的决定与其家人的期望相悖。)(副词:相反)1126.counterpart kaunt,p:t n.对应的人(或物)1626.encounter ink

5、aunt n.&v.遇到，遭遇(en-进入。进入相对状态的、面对面的遭遇)例1:We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.(我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。)(动词)例2:The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.(这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。)(名词)1127.country kntri n.国家;农村，乡下(1相对异国国家;2相对城镇农村)1128.countryside kntri,said n

6、.乡下，农村1129.county kaunti n. (英国)郡。(美国)县(count伯爵，coun-=com-来，一起+-t-=-it-走。早期指罗马皇帝的侍从。county，伯爵管辖的地区)pute kmpju:t v.&n.计算，估计(com-共同+-put-思考。一起思考计算、估计)例:The losses were computed at $5 million.(损失估算为500万英镑。)puter kmpju:t n.计算机，电脑;计算者1307.deputy depjuti n.代理人，副手(de-=dis-分开。让另外的人思考代理人)例:Im acting as deput

7、y while the boss is away.(老板不在的时候，我就代理他的工作。)1425.dispute dspjut; dspjut v.争论，辩论;反驳;怀疑;阻止n.争论，争执(dis-分开。思路不同争论)例1:Few would dispute his status as the finest artist of the period.(他是那个时期最好的艺术家，很少有人对此存有异议。)(动词)例2:aborder dispute(边界争端)(名词)4075.reputation ,repjutein n.名誉，名声，声望(re-再、反复+-put-思考+-ation。经得起反

8、复推敲声望)例:The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.(这家公司的产品质量誉满全球。)24.accuse ekju:2vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责(ac-=ad-朝+cuse=cause原因。把原因归向他人指责)例1:Hes been accused of murder(他被指控犯有谋杀罪。)(指控)例2:Are you accusing me of lying?(你是在指责我撒谎吗?)(指责)722.cause k:z n.原因;事业，事件，奋斗目标v使产生，引起439.because bikz conj. 因为，由于174

9、7.excuse ikskju:z, ikskju:s v.原，宽恕，免除n.借口，辩解(ex-向外。原因不在自身借口)25.accustomed kstmd adj.惯常的;习惯的，适应的例:Im not accustomed to being treated like this.(我不习惯别人这样待我。)1201.custom kstm n.习惯，风俗，惯例;(pl)海关，关税(cus-=com-来+-tom-=self自己。到自己身上的行为习惯、风俗)例1:Itsalocalcustom.(这是当地的风俗习惯。)(风俗、习惯)例2:go through customs(通过海关)(海关)

10、1202.customary kstm()r adj.习惯的，惯例的例:In my village, it is customary for a girl to take her mothers name.(在我们村，女孩按习俗随母姓。)1203.customer kstm n.顾客，主顾(习惯去一家店的人)例:He is one of our regular customers.(他是我们的一位老主顾。)1115.costume kstjum n. (流行的)服饰;戏装，(特定场合的)套装(特定时期的习惯装束)例:The children were dressed in Halloween

11、costumes.(孩子们都是万圣节打扮。)2412.idiom idim n.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格，特色(diom=self自己。一种人独有的习语)例:To have bitten off more than you can chew is an idiom that means you have tried to do something that is too difficult for you.(have bitten off more than you can chew是一句习语，意思是试图承担力所不及的事。)2413.idiot idit n.白痴;极蠢的人;笨蛋(早期

12、统治阶层对下层人士的统称)26.achieve ti:v vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的(a-=ad-去+chieve=head头。到头实现)例1:She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.(她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。)例2:Ihavent achieved very much today.(我今天没做成多少事。)789.chief ti:f adj.主要的，首要的n.首领，领袖(头儿)例1:The chiefproblem we have in the area now is the spread

13、of disease.(目前我们在这一地区面临的首要问题是疾病的蔓延。)(形容词)例2:a police chief(警察局局长)778.chef ef n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师(厨师头儿)3049.mischief mistif n.损害，伤害，危害;恶作剧，胡闹;灾祸(mis-不好+chief头。不好的苗头灾祸)例1:Those children are always getting into mischief.(那些孩子总是淘气。)(恶作剧)例2:The incident caused a great deal of politic alm is chief(这一事件造成了严重的政治

14、危害。)(危害)2229.handkerchief hktif, -ti:f n.手帕(hand+ker=cover盖+chief头。拿在手上的“头巾”)676.cap kp n.便帽，军帽;盖，罩，套v覆盖于.顶端(通head,hat)2228.handicap hndikp v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件(hand in cap手在帽子里，早期的一种赌博游戏)例1:Rescue efforts have been handicapped by rough seas and hurricane-force winds.(救援工作受到了大浪和飓风的阻碍。)(动词)例2:aphy

15、sicalhandicap(身体缺陷)(名词)680.capital kpitl n.首都;大写字母;资本ad.主要的，大写字母的(1头号城市;2单词或句子首字母;3初始资源)例1: Australias capital citvis Canberra(澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。)(首都)例2:Please print your name in capitals.(请用大写字母以印刷体填写你的名字。)(大写字母)例3:We put $20,000 capital into the business, but were unlikely to see any return for a few ye

16、ars.(我们在生意上投入了两万英镑，但很可能会在几年内看不到任何回报。)(资本)681.capitalism kpitlizm n.资本主义721.cattle ktl n.牛;牲口，家畜(capital的简读，早期人类的重要财产)例:We have put our cattle out to pasture(我们已经把牛放到牧场上吃草去了。)683.captain kptinn.首领，队长;船长;上尉v做.的首领，指挥(头儿)例1:Its unusual to have a goalkeeper as(the)captain ofa football team.(让守门员当足球队的队长是很

17、少见的。)(名词)例2:He captained the Canadian basketball team for three years.(他曾担任加拿大篮球队的队长3年。)(动词)1689.escape iskeip v.逃跑;避开，避免n逃跑，逃脱(es-=ex-向外;cape斗篷。脱掉斗篷逃生)例1:Two prisoners have escaped.(两个犯人逃走了。)(动词)例2:an escape route(逃跑路线)(名词)646.cabbage kbid n.洋白菜，卷心菜(cab=cap头。长相像人头的蔬菜)679.cape keip n.海角，岬;披肩，短披风(1陆地

18、伸到海里的头;2早期指从头到脚的斗篷)例1:the Cape of Good Hope(好望角。非洲西南端非常著名的岬角)例2:supermanscape(超人的披风)762.chapter tpt n.章;回，篇(一本书每个片段的开头)2261.head hed n.头;顶部;领导，首脑v主管;位于.顶部134.ahead hed adv.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前1975.forehead fhed n.前额;(任何事物的)前部445.before bif: prep. (指时间)在.以前，在.前面，在.之前3396.overhead uvhed adj.在头顶上的;架空的adv在头顶

19、上2263.heading hedi n.标题2262.headache hedeik n.头痛52.ache eik vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛27.acid sid n.酸，酸性物质 adj.酸的，酸味的;尖刻的(ac-尖的+-形容词后缀-id。尖酸、刺鼻的。助记:ace，扑克牌里的A)例1:Vinegar is an acid.(醋是一种酸。)(名词)例2:an acidtaste/sme/l(酸的味道/气味)(形容词)例3:When she spoke,her tone wasacid.(她说话时，语气尖酸刻薄。)(形容词)71acute kju:t adj.剧烈的;敏锐的

20、;成锐角的;尖的，高音的(ac-尖的+形容词后缀-ute)例1:acute headache(剧烈的头痛)(剧烈的)例2:an acute sense of smell(灵敏的嗅觉)(敏锐的)例3:acuteangle(锐角)(大于0度小于90度的角)(锐角的)例4:Theres an acute accent on the ein“cafe”(Cafe这个词中字母e上面有个尖音符号。)(高音的)1554.edge ed n.边，棱;刀口，刃v侧身移动，挤进(通egg动词:刺激、怂恿)egg例:He hit the other boy again and again as his friend

21、s egged him on.(他在朋友的煽动下一次又一次地打了另一个男孩。)例1:Keep away from the edge of the cliff-you might fall(离悬崖边远点儿-你可能会摔下去。)(名词:边)例2:Careful with that open can-its got a very sharp edge.(小心那罐打开的罐头-开口那地方很锋利。)(名词:刃)例3:He edged towards the car.(他侧着身子走到了车子旁边。)(动词:侧身移动)61.acrobat krbt n.特技演员，杂技演员(acro-=ac-尖的、顶尖的、高的+-

22、bat-=foot脚、走。高空行走的人杂技演员)例:The acrobat balanced her body on the thin rope(这个特技演员在这根很细的绳子上平衡了她的身体。)412.base beis n.基础，底部;根据地v(on)把.基于(通bat脚、走。脚底下的基础)例1:She used her familys history as a base for her novel(她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。)(名词:基础)例2:a military base(军事基地);an air base(空军基地)(名词:根据地)例3:This film is based on

23、 a true story(这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。)(动词:把.基于)例4:Where is your firm based?(你们公司在哪儿?)(动词:把.基于)414.basement beismnt n.建筑物的底部，地下室，地窖415.basic beisik adj.基本的，基础的417.basis beisis n.基础，根据例:We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.(我们判断一个工人的基础是看他的表现。)28.acknowledge knlid vt.承认;公认;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢(ac-朝、去+kno

24、wledge知道去告诉别人自己知道了)例1:They acknowledged that the decision was a mistake(他们承认这个决定是错误的。)(承认)例2:Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in the feld(历史学家们公认她是该领域中的天才。)(公认)例3:Please acknowledge receipt of this letter(收到此信，请复函告知。)(告知收到)例4:Igratefully acknowledge financial support from several loc

25、al businesses.(我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。)(答谢)2704.knowledge nlid n.知识，学识;知道，了解例1:Knowledge is power(知识就是力量。)例2:To the best of my knowledge, he didnt make these comments.(据我所知，他没这么说过。)2703.know nu vt.知道，了解;认识;识别vi.知道，了解5376well-known welnun adj. adj.有名的，著名的2674.keen ki:n adj.敏锐的;敏捷的;热心的，渴望的(通can，能行的一敏捷的)例1:Th

26、ey described him as a man of keen intellect.(他们把他描述成一个才思敏捷的人。)(敏捷的)例2:John was very keen to help.(约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。)(热心的)例3:I wasnt too keen on going to the party(我不太想去参加这次聚会。)(渴望的)665.can 强kn, 弱kn aux. v. 能;可以n罐头;容器vt把.装罐(1通know，知道可以;2通cane植物的茎。例:How many cans can a canner can if a canner can can cans?(如

27、果罐头生产商能够罐装罐头的话,一个罐头生产商能罐装多少个罐头?)3236.note nut n.笔记，便条;按语，注释;钞票，纸币v记下，摘下(去知道)例1:You can leave a note for him.(你可以给他留一张便条。)(笔记、便条)例2:For more information see Note3.(详细解释参见注释3。)(注释)例3:a$1note(1美元的纸币)(纸币)3237.notebook nutbuk n.笔记本3242.notion nun n.概念，想法，意念，看法，观点(concept精准概念，notion大体概念)例:I have only a va

28、gue notion of what she does for a living.(她是干什么的我只知道个大概。)3235.notable nutbl n.值得注意的，显著的n显要人物(formal)例1:His eyes are his most notable feature(他的双眼是他最明显的特征。)(形容词:显著的)例2:All the usual local notables were there.(当地名流都在那里。)(名词:显要人物)3241.notify nutifai v.通知，告知，报告(not=note+动词后缀-ify)例:Competition winners wi

29、ll be notified by post.(竞赛的优胜者将以邮件形式通知。)3239.notice nutis n.通知，通告，布告;注意，认识v注意到，注意(1让人知道的事;2知道了)例1:There is a large notice on the wall sayingNo Parking”(墙上有一张很大的公告牌写着“禁止停车”。)(名词)例2:I noticed a crack in the ceiling.(我注意到天花板上有一条裂缝。)(动词)3240.noticeable nutisbl adj.显而易见的，值得注意的，重要的例:This effect is particu

30、larly noticeable in younger patients.(这种作用在年轻一些的病人身上尤为明显。)3213noble nubl adj.高尚的;贵族的，高贵的n贵族(通knowable，大家都知道的高贵的)例1:nobleideals(崇高的理想)(高尚的)例2:aman of noble birth(出身高贵的人)(贵族的)3243.notorious nut:ris adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的(大家都知道的，后变为贬义)例:Hes one of the most notorious serial killers in history(他是历史上最臭名昭著的连环杀人犯之

31、一。)1290.denote dinut vt.表示，意味着(de-向下、彻底+note笔记、注释。解释很清楚意味着)例:A very high temperature often denotes a serious illness.(高烧常常说明病得很重。)3157.narrative nrtiv adj.叙述性的n叙述(nar-=know+-r-+符合形容词后缀-ative。让人知道的叙述性的)例1:narrative fiction(叙事小说)(形容词)例2:Its a moving narrative of wartime adventure.(这是对战时经历的感人描述。)(名词)24

32、19.ignore in: vt.不理，不顾，忽视(i-=in-否定+-gnore-=know知道。不知道忽视)例:I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.(我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。)2417.ignorance inrns n.无知，愚昧;不知道例:I gnorance is bliss.(无知是福。)2418.ignorant inrnt adj.无知的，愚昧的;不知道的例:Hes ignorant about modern technology(他对现代科技一无所知。)3391.over uv adv.在上方;遍及地prep在

33、.上方adj.结束的3399.overlook ,uvluk v.看漏，忽略;俯瞰，眺望;宽容，放任例1:He seems to have overlooked one important fact.(他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。)(忽略)例2:We can almost overlook the whole London city through the window.(通过窗户，我们几乎可以远眺到整个伦敦城。)例3:Im prepared to overlook his behavior this time.(这次我打算对他的行为不予计较。)(宽容)区分 ignore侧重“有意忽视 忽略”

34、， overlook侧重“无意忽视、 看漏” 881.cognitive knitiv adj.认知的，认识能力的(co-=com-共同+-an-知道+符合形容词后缀-itive。全都知道的认知的)例:Some of her cognitive functions have been impaired.(她的部分认知能力受到了损害。)3969.recognize reknaiz vt. (recognise)认出，承认，公认，赏识，表扬(re-再次。再次知道认出)例1:Irecognized him as soon as he came in the room.(他一进屋我就认出了他。)(认出

35、)例2:They recognized the need to take the problem seriously(他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。)(承认)例3:The book is now recognized asaclassic.(这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。)(赏识)3968.recognition ,rekgnin n.认出，辨认;承认例:the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer(计算机对手写或印刷文本的自动识别)1348.diagnose danz vt.诊断(疾病);判断(

36、问题)(dia-=di-二，从一头到另一头+-gn-=know知道+动词后缀-ose=-ise=-ize。全都知道一诊断)例:The illness was diagnosed as cancer(此病诊断为癌症。)56.acquaint kweint vt. (with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉(ac-=ad-朝、去+-quain=know知道+t。去知道使认识)例:Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.(请把这事的实情告诉我。)57.acquaintance kweintns n.认识，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人例:Claire has

37、a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.(克莱尔交友很广。)29.acquire ekwaie v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯) (ac-=ad-去+-quir-=-ques-寻求。 去寻求去获得)例:She has acquired a good knowledge of English.(她英语已经学得很好。)59.acquisition ,kwizin n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西例:Language acquisition starts at a very young age. (语言习得始于幼年。)3884.questi

38、on kwestn n.问题;询问vt.询问;怀疑，对.表示疑问例1:Why wont you answer my question?(你为什么不回答我的问题?)(名词)例2:Ijust accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.(他说什么我就接受什么。我从未想过要去怀疑它。)(动词)3883.questkwestn.探寻，探求;寻求，追求例:Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.(没有什么可以阻止他们对真理的追求。)3885.questionnaire ,kwes

39、tne n.调查表，问卷例:Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire.(去该国的游客被要求填写一份详细的调查表。)3893.quizkwizn小型考试，测验，问答比赛例:a television quiz show(电视智力游戏节目)4077.require rikwai v.需要;(of)要求，命令(re-反复表强调+-quir-寻求+-e。去寻求需要)例1:Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.(以每小时8

40、0英里的速度滑雪需要全神贯注。)(需要)例2:The rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner(按照规定，你只能带一位客人出席晚宴。)(要求)acquire和require区分:To acquire true knowledge requires hard work.(获得真知需要努力。)4078.requirement rikwaimnt n. (for)需要，需要的东西，要求例:A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.(很多工作的最低要求是要有一个好的

41、学位。)4076.request rikwest vt.&n.请求，要求(re-反复表强调+-quest-寻求)例1:Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass.(要求游客们不要践踏草地。)(动词)例2:The boss refused our request to leave work early(老板拒绝了我们早下班的请求。)(名词)1650.enquire inkwai v. (inquire)询问，打听;调查;查问(en-=in-进入。往深处问打听、查问)例1:He enquired her name.(他打听她的姓名。)例2:We

42、will enquire into the matter(我们将会调查此事。)2534.inquiry inkwairi n. (enquiry)询问，打听，调查例:Ive been making inquiries about the cost of a round-the-world ticket.(我一直在打听环球游的票价。)1015.conguerkk vt.征服，战胜，占领;克服、破除(坏习惯等)(con-共同+-quer-寻求。追求全部征服、占领)例1:The Spanish conquered the New World in the 16thcentury(西班牙人在16世纪征

43、服了新大陆。)(征服)例2:He has finally conquered his fear of spiders.(他终于克服了对蜘蛛的恐惧。)(克服)1016.conquestkkwest n.征服，征服地，掠取物例:the Norman Conquest(=ofEnglandin1066)诺曼征服(即1066年诺曼人征服英国)3394.overcome ,uvkm v.战胜，克服(跨过、赶上)例:Eventually she overcame her shyness in class.(她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。)30.acre eik n.英亩;田地;地产(ac-=act行动。平均一

44、对牛一天能耕的面积，约4000平方米)133.agriculture rikltn.农业，农艺，农耕(agri-acre土地+culture文化。土地文化农业)例:The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.(过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。)1185.culture klt n.文化，文明;修养;耕种;栽培，培育1184.cultivate kltiveit vt.耕作，栽培，养殖;培养，教养，磨炼例1:Most of the land there is too poor to cult

45、ivate.(那里大部分土地太贫瘠，无法耕种。)例2:We should cultivate the good habits of diligence.(我们应该培养勤劳的好习惯。)902.colony klni n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体例:Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.(澳大利亚和新西兰从前是英国的殖民地。)901.colonial klunjl adj.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民例:Various parts of Africa have suffered colonial rule(非

46、洲各地都遭受过殖民统治。)31.across krs, kr:s prep.横过，越过;在的对面adv横过，穿过(a-=on+cross十字。横穿)例1:Theyre building a new bridge across the river(他们正在河上修建新桥。)例2:He ran across the road.(他跑过了马路。)1169.cross kr:s n.十字(架);苦难adj.交叉的;发怒的v穿过例1:Christ died on the Cross.(耶稣基督死在十字架上。)(名字:十字架)例2:My Dad gets cross (with me) if l leave the kitchen in a mess.(要是我把厨房搞得乱七八糟，我爸爸会生气的。)(形容词:发怒的)例3:Its not a