Unit 3 Life in the future section D Listenng,Speaking and Writing 同步练习人教版高中英语必修五.doc

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1、Unit3 Life in the future section D Listenng,Speaking and Writing一、单句语法填空1.The film My People My Hometown released in 2020 left a good(impress)on the audience.2.Students should(constant)encourage themselves to study hard to live a better life in the future.3.The village itself is pretty, but the(surr

2、ound)countryside is rather dull.4.They had to make some(adjust)or provide some explanations.5.The(press)of students usually comes from schoolwork and the problems of the interaction with peers.6.They completely ignore these facts as if they never(exist).二、课文语法填空I am taking up the prize to travel to

3、AD 3008. I cant believe it, so I have to remind myself constantly. I have no previous experience, so at first I was uncertain. Luckily, my friend and guide, Wang Ping 1(be) very understanding and gave me much help. Transported by Wang Pings parents company, I arrived into the future in 2 time capsul

4、e. At first my new surroundings were difficult 3(tolerate). So I felt uncomfortable for lack of fresh air. Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for a rest. Soon I was back 4 my feet again. Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 5(drive) by computer. Soon

5、I could fly as 6(swift)as Wang Ping but I lost sight of him because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. He 7(sweep) up into the centre of them. Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him. 8(arrive) at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large room, 9 I had a me

6、al and a bath. 10(exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.三、阅读理解AThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city expe

7、rienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform di

8、verse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”expl

9、ained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount need

10、ed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the

11、plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)such as the distance from a power

12、 plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workpla

13、ces.D.Benefits from green plants.2.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A.To detect plants lack of water.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.3.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the futu

14、re?A.They will speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing pl

15、ants?C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?BMany years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way around.Later,the compass was introduced.And now,we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us.A satnav system uses groups of satellites to s

16、how the users location.They send information to a receiver,such as a smart phone,to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System,which belongs to the US.Then there is Russias Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System,the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own s

17、atellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems pr

18、oduced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000,the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips off

19、er more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁)the soil and use unmanned aircrafts with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongj

20、iang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road(“一带一路”) construction.“To date,the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along t

21、he Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Ini

22、tiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer li

23、mited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”5.What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.6.What can w

24、e know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14,2017.D.It wasnt used in our everyday life,until recently.7.According to the article,the BeiDou n

25、avigation system is already widely used for .A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries8.What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B

26、.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.四、书面表达最近,你校英文俱乐部正在举行题为“Our Future Life”的征文大赛,请你写一篇不少于100词的英语短文,从以下几方面展望一下未来的生活:1.去月球上度假;2.在海底生活;3.每家都有可视电话(videophone)和机器人;4.孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。一、单句语法填空1.impression句意:2020年上映的电影我和我的家乡给观众留下了很好的印象。leave a good impression on给留下好的印象。2.constantly句意:学生们要经常鼓励自己好好学习,将来过上更好的生活。修

27、饰encourage应用副词,故填constantly。3.surrounding句意:这个村子本身很美,但周围的村子相当单调。修饰名词countryside应用形容词,故填surrounding。4.adjustments句意:他们必须做一些调整或者给出解释。make adjustments做出调整。5.pressure句意:学生的压力通常来自学业以及和同龄人交往中的问题。分析可知,此处应用名词,故填pressure。6.existed句意:他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们从未存在过。as if在此处引导方式状语从句,从句表示与事实相反,应用虚拟语气;由语境可知从句表示与现在的事实相反,从

28、句用一般过去时。故填existed。二、课文语法填空1.was考查时态及主谓一致。由上下文语境可知此处应用一般过去时,my friend and guide意为“我的朋友兼向导”,谓语用单数形式。2.a考查冠词。此处指一个时空舱,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。3.to tolerate考查非谓语动词。根据句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”可知填不定式to tolerate。4.on考查介词。be back on ones feet意为“恢复”。5.driven考查非谓语动词。drive与carriage之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。6.swiftly考查词性转换。此空修饰动词

29、fly,用副词。7.was swept考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处为谓语,He和sweep up之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,且时态为一般过去时,主语是He,故填was swept。8.Arriving考查非谓语动词。arrive与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。9.where考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词room,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。10.Exhausted考查词性转换。此处表示作者已经筋疲力尽,用形容词Exhausted作状语说明主语的状态。三、阅读理解1.D 2.A 3.C4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C四、书面表达Ou

30、r Future LifeWhile we are uncertain about what future life will be like, we can guess changes may take place in many aspects.Firstly, perhaps, some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and others will live under the sea. Maybe every home will have videophones,which have a special system where w

31、e can have an instant medical examination or buy different kinds of goods without leaving home. Whats more, there is no need for children to go to school every day and they can take up learning at home, because there will be more educational programmes on the radio and TV. Besides, in the future, each family will have robots, so every day what we only need to do is tell them what to doshopping, sweeping up the house and so on.In a word, Im optimistic about such future life and I believe the dream will come true one day.第13页（共13页）