【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第10讲 八下 units 1-2课件1（可编辑.ppt

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1、中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第10讲 八下 Units 1-2课件11matter(n.)(pl.)问题；事件2foot(n.)(pl.)脚；足3knife(n.)(pl.)刀4break(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏5hurt(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤 (adj.)有害的；伤感情的6hit(n.&v)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打7climb(v.)(n.)登山者；攀登者8mean(v.)(过去式/过去分词)意思是；打算；意欲mattersfeetknivesbrokebrokenhurthurtinghurtfu

2、lhithittingclimbermeaning9die(v.)(n.)死；死亡 (adj.)死的；失去生命的 (过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)死；死亡10feel(v.)(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得 (n.)感觉；感触11satisfy(v.)(n.)满足；满意 (adj.)满意的；满足的；欣慰的12imagine(v.)(n.)想象力；想象13train(v.)(n.)训练；培训 (n.)教练员deathdeaddieddyingfeltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedimaginationtrainingtrainer14able(adj.)(n.)能力；才能

3、 (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的15difficult(adj.)(n.)困难；难题16own(adj.&pron.)(n.)物主；主人17lonely(adj.)(adj.)单独的；独自的 (adv.)独自；单独18kind(adj.)(n.)仁慈；善良abilitydisableddifficultyownerlonealonekindness22推迟_23分发_24打电话给(某人)，征召_25照顾，非常喜欢_26参加选拔，试用_27修理，装饰_28赠送，捐赠_29(外貌或行为)像_30建立，设立_31影响，有作用_32帮助走出困境_put offhand outcall upcare

4、fortry outfix upgive awaytake afterset upmake a differencehelp.out1_？“你怎么啦？”I _“我背痛。”2_？我该怎么办？3_I put some medicine on it？“我应该放些药在上面吗？”Yes，_/No，_“应该。/不应该。”4At 9：00 am.yesterday，bus No.26 _Zhonghua Road when the driver _an old man _on the side of the road.昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。5Someo

5、ne _on the head.有人头部受到撞击。6As a mountain climber，Aron _risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。7They told me stories about the past and how things _他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。Whats the matterhave a sore backWhat should I doShouldyou shouldyou shouldntwas going alongsawlyinggot hitis used to takingused to be谈论健康问题和事故(Talk

6、about health problems and accidents)1Whats the matter/Whats wrong with you?I have a stomachache.2Do you have a fever?Yes，I do./No，I dont./I dont know.提供建议(Give advice)What should she do?She should take her temperature.提供帮助(Offer help)Id like/want to help homeless people.1情情态动词态动词 should/shouldnt表建表建

7、议议(见见本本书书P188)2反身代反身代词词(见见本本书书P162)3动词动词不定式不定式(见见本本书书P199)4情情态动词态动词could表建表建议议(见见本本书书P187)5动词动词短短语语(见见本本书书P189)1During the next few days，I decide to have a good _by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(2016，山西16题)AmealBsleepCrest2Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true

8、.He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.(2016，山西23题)Agive up Bgo on Ctake up3How was your life in England?Quite different from here._，people there drink tea with milk.(2016，山西24题)AIn my opinion BTo my surprise CAt the beginningCAB4Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed

9、.He is always there whenever I am _.(2015，山西25题)I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)Ain troubleBin styleCin order5A lot of old people feel lonely，we should try our best to care for them._.I mean，were all going to be old one day.(2015，山西28题)ATake it easy BNot at allCYoure right6Many success

10、ful people have the same qualitythey never _no matter what difficulties theyve had.(2014，山西26题)Agive up Bstay up Ccheer upACA7Young people today _ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos on the micromessage(微信)to share with friends.(2013，山西27题)Aare afraid of Bare used to Care worried about8A

11、 country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be created.(2013，山西21题)Amay Bmust Cshould9Our school had to _ the soccer games because of the bad weather，which made students frustrated.(2012，山西24题)Aput on Bput off Cput up10 _，volunteering is both a

12、chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So youd better make time to volunteer.(2012，山西27题)ATo my surprise BTo be honest CTo start with BCBCgive up【典例在线】Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。【拓展精析】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作

13、宾语时，代词应位于give与up之间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。give up后要跟动词ing形式。【活学活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to _catching their dreams.(2015，连云港)Agive upBgive outCgive in Dgive offAimagine【典例在线】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dont imagine yourself t

14、o be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。I cant imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。【拓展精析】【活学活用】2)It is hard to imagine on the moon where has neither air nor water.Ato liveBlivesCliving3)That is the only way we can imagine_(reduce)the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)CreducingWhats the matter？你怎么了？I

15、 have a cold.我感冒了。【典例在线】Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？He has a headache.他头痛。Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？Yes.It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】Whats the matter(with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong(with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么

16、啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whats wrong？怎么了？Whats up？出什么事了？Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)Hi，John！_?Its Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.(2014，江西)AHow are youBWhats the matterCWhos that DWhats Lucy likeBYou helped to make it possible for me t

17、o have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【典例在线】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。【拓展精析】“makeit形容词for sb.动词不定式短语”是固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保

18、持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult _with their teenage children.AtalkBtalkingCto talkCused to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【典例在线】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。The teacher is used to

19、going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。【拓展精析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词

20、或动名词。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】1)She used to take a bus to school，but now she is used to _to school to reduce the pollution.Awalk Bwalks CwalkingCdeath，die，dead与dying【典例在线】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。The poor man has

21、 been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。【拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been deadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定

22、语。【活学活用】2)The dog has been _for about two months.3)His dog _ two years ago.4)The police were surprised at his_.5)The poor dog had no food.It was _.deaddieddeathdead/dyingalone与lonely【典例在线】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thats a lonely

23、 island.那是一座孤岛。【拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】6)Though he is _at home，he doesnt feel for he has many things to do.Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；aloneAthanks for与与thanks to【典例在线】T

24、hanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。【拓展精析】thanks for.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。thanks to.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。【活学活用】7)Thanks for _after my pet dog when I was on business.Alook B

25、looking Clooked8)Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party._ADont mention itBYoure welcomeCI dont mindBBrun out of与run out【典例在线】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。【拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】9)There is no paper.We have _ it.Arun out ofBran out of Crun out Dran out A