外研社版初中英语八下Module8单元测试1试题试卷含答案.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级下册 1/6 Module 8 Time off 单元测试单元测试 一、单选题（每小题一、单选题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）1.Can you swim _ the river?A.crossing B.across C.through D.cross 2.Lets go hiking.Look,what a beautiful day!_.A.Good job B.Good idea C.Thats all right D.It doesnt matter 3.They didnt agree _ where to go.A.with B.on C.to D.a

2、bout 4.What a fine day!Why not _ outside?A.having a walk B.to have a walk C.have a walk D.have walk 5.Lets climb up the hill.Then I can point _ some sights to you.A.at B.to C.for D.out 6.I _ he _ go there by himself.A.think;wont B.dont think;will C.dont think;is D.think;isnt going to 7.When did you

3、meet Jack for the first time?I met him _ the airport _ National Day.A.at,in B.at,on C.on,in D.on,8.Dont wake _ up.He is too tired.A.he B.his C.hes D.him 9.I cant believe it.Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.Really?He is so _.A.shy B.rude C.creative D.friendly 10.Sally sings pretty _ and she

4、is also _ at dancing.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good 11.The joke was so funny that it made him _ again and again.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs 12.What do you _ this new watch?A.think at B.think of C.think over D.think hard 13.I think coffee tastes good,but not _ likes drinkin

5、g it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 14.What do you think of this cartoon movie?Oh,I cant _ it.Its long and boring.A.mind B.lose C.stand D.hear 初中英语 八年级下册 2/6 15._ is it from your home to school?Its about three kilometers.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 16._ is always sad to sa

6、y goodbye to someone you love.A.It B.This C.That D.One 17.Bill,thanks for helping me move the box._.A.Not at all.B.Sounds good!C.Of course.D.No way.18.We should study hard to make our dream _.A.come over B.come back C.come true D.come up 19.Is _ here?No.Jim is ill in hospital.A.somebody B.anybody C.

7、everybody D.nobody 20.I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes,I agree _ you.A.with,to B.to,to C.at,with D.for,with 二、完型填空（每小题二、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）Maxime and Lisa are a young French couple.They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车).They want t

8、o encourage green 21 through it.Maxime,26,works helping farmers raise their cows,22 his wife Lisa,26,is a teacher.The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 23 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things during th

9、e journey.24 ,bicycling is healthier.And its a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 25 cars,motors and so on,”they said.As for the other 26 of their journey,the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health,economy(经济)and politics.When people asked th

10、em 27 they chose to visit China,they said it was because they often talked about its long history.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 28 of the economy around the world in the future.We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people.We 29 the country

11、,”they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon.We hope they can make more people further 30 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way.Meanwhile,we hope they enjoy their travel in China.21.A.food B.farming C.travel D.drink 22.A.while B.though C.because D.so 23.A.busier B.easie

12、r C.earlier D.later 初中英语 八年级下册 3/6 24.A.But B.Instead C.However D.Besides 25.A.buying B.using C.making D.having 26.A.order B.result C.purpose D.cause 27.A.how B.why C.when D.where 28.A.leader B.player C.learner D.teacher 29.A.need B.miss C.love D.want 30.A.dream about B.hear about C.know about D.lea

13、rn about 三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分）（A）Last summer I spent some time with my mother in Beidaihe.We stayed there from July l5th to August 5th.It is really a wonderful place.It is one of the most famous summer resorts(避暑胜地)in China.The buildings there are tidy,with some trees and flowers aro

14、und them.It is famous for its beaches,so lots of tourists from all over the world go there every year.There are many interesting places,such as the Olympic Park,the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.In the Olympic Park,there are some athletes statues(运动员的雕像)and champions fingerprints and footprint

15、s.Everything in the park is about Olympics.The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch the sunset(落日).Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day.People can also see different kinds of birds.We enjoyed ourselves there.We are hoping for the next holiday.31.Ho

16、w long did the writer stay in Beidaihe?A.A month.B.15 days.C.21 days.D.25 days.32.What is Beidaihe famous for?A.Tidy buildings.B.The trees and flowers there.C.Some interesting parks.D.The beaches there.33.How many places are mentioned in Beidaihe?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.What cant people see i

17、n the Olympic Park?A.Athletesstatues.B.Athletesphotos.C.Championsfingerprints.D.Championsfootprints.35.Why is the Geziwo Park so famous?A.Because it is the symbol of Beidaihe.B.Because many people like to go there.C.Because it is a good place to watch the sunset.D.Because there are lots of birds.（B）

18、初中英语 八年级下册 4/6 What do we do when we go camping?First,we work out a plan.We take food,clothing,a knife,and things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep US away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(树林),and we look for a good place for our tent

19、(帐篷).The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insects(虫子)away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake,walk in the woods,climb a mountain,take a boat,or go fishing.In

20、 the evening we come back to the tent,and we build a big fire(火)because it can keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars.It is a busy day,so we try to go to sleep early.Ever

21、ything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we wont hear music from the radio in the next tent.We hope it wont rain.36.Before going to camp we should first _.A.work out a plan B.take some food C.take things to keep us warm D.take something for cooking and eating 37.We go to camp _.A.by bus B.by car C

22、.by bike D.on foot 38.We can take part in _ activities.A.one or two B.few C.many D.two or three 39.In the evening we build a fire because _.A.it is cold at night B.it can keep us warm C.it can keep the insects away D.it is dark and quiet 40.The campers(宿营者)like to _ at night.A.hear music from the ra

23、dio B.go to sleep early C.have rain D.be busy 四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）41.From my window I can see the beautiful _(风景)of my garden.42.The _(形状)of the pool is like a heart.43.Mikes bedroom isnt big.Its only ten s_ metres.44.They managed to p_ the child out o

24、f the water just in time.45.Im t_.May I have a cup of tea?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）46.Listen!I hear someone _(play)the drum in the next room.47.Lets _(turn)off the light when we leave the room.48.Its wrong _(pick)flowers in the park.49.Father promised _(buy)a new bike for

25、Tom.50.Lucy agreed _(take)our advice on how to get good grades.初中英语 八年级下册 5/6 六、完成句子，每空一词（每小题六、完成句子，每空一词（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 7.5 分）分）51.如果你不叫醒我，我会迟到的。I will be late if you dont _ _ _.52.广州以它的美食而出名。Guangzhou _ _ _ its delicious food.53.它是世界第三大城市。It is _ _ _ city in the world.54.我甚至能听到鸟儿在歌唱。I can even _ th

26、e birds _.55.这张桌子占据了太大的空间，请把它搬走。The table _ _ too much room.Please move it away.七、句型转换（每小题七、句型转换（每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 7.5 分）分）56.They will go back to England next week.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ back to England next week?57.Well enjoy ourselves during the holiday.(改为同义句)Well _ _ _ _ during the holiday.58.His grand

27、ma is too old to look after herself.(改为同义句)His grandma is _ old _ she cant look after herself.59.The river is about 4 kilometres wide.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the river?60.He said,“Im afraid to go there.”(改为间接引语)He said _ _ _ afraid to go there.八、补全对话（每小题八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）A.Thank you very much.B.The

28、 same to you.C.I want to be an artist.D.And I want to buy a big house for my parents.E.Well,Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.F.Sorry,I dont know.G.I am going to study art at a university.A:What do you want to be when you grow up,Bruce?B：61._ A:Why do you want to be an artist?

29、B:Because I want to be rich.62._ A:How are you going to do that?初中英语 八年级下册 6/6 B：63._ A:Where are you going to study?B：64._ Maybe Ill study there.A:I hope your dream can come true in the near future.B：65._ 九、书面表达（共九、书面表达（共 15 分）分）66.践行文明礼仪从我做起。作为一名中学生，我们应该不断提升文明素养，做文明礼仪的倡导者。请以“Be a Person with Good

30、Manners”为题，写一篇短文。内容必须包括以下要点：（1）叙述一次生活中文明或不文明的事例（时间、地点、人物、经过以及你的看法）；（2）就如何成为一名有文明素养的学生提出自己的建议（至少两点）。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（2）词数：80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Be a Person with Good Manners Its very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life._ _ 初中英语 八年级下册 1/6 Module 8 Time off 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案

31、解析 一、1.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能够游过这条河吗？cross 穿过，是动词；across 是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过；through是介词，表示从物体的中间穿过。此处表示从河的表面游过去，表示地点，故用介词短语 across the river。故选 B。2.【答案】B【解析】对于别人的建议通常觉得可行好主意来表示，故选 B，Good idea。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们在要去哪里没有达成一致意见。agree on 表示在计划、方案等方面达成一致。故选 B。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：多么美好的一天啊！为什么不出去散步呢？Why not 后面跟动词原形，该句式可以用来提建议，表

32、示“为什么不”。故选 C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：让我们爬上山。然后我能指出一些名声给你。point at/to 指向，point out“指出；指明”。结合句意，把名声风景给我指出来，故选 D。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为他不打算独自去那里。I think 后的从句表示否定时，否定常转移到主句上。故排除 A、D 两项。修饰实义动词 go 的助动词用 will。故选 B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：你第一次是在什么时候遇见杰克？我在国庆节在飞机场遇见他。at 后接小地点；具体在哪一天前用介词 on。故选 B。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：不要喊醒他。他太累了。he 他，主格形式；his

33、 他的，形容词性物主代词；hes 他是，主语+谓语；him 他，宾格形式。此处作 wake up 的宾语时，代词用宾格形式。故选 D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能相信托尼发明了一个种树的机器。真的吗？他是如此的有创造性。A.shy 害羞的；B.rude 粗鲁的；C.creative 有创造性的；D.friendly 友好的；根据句意故选 C 10.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sally 唱歌唱得好，而且她还擅长跳舞。考查形容词和副词的用法，good adj.好的；well adv.好地，副词 well 在这里修饰 sing，be good at 擅长，故选 D。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：

34、这个笑话如此的有趣，以至于让他一次又一次的笑。根据 make sb do sth 让某人做某事；故选 B 12.【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得这块新表怎么样？What do you think of?“你认为怎么样？”，固定搭配，询问别人对于某事某物或某人的看法，故答案为 B。13.【答案】D 初中英语 八年级下册 2/6【解析】句意：我认为咖啡尝起来是好喝的，但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。A.somebody 某个人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody 没有人；D.everybody 每个人。这里 everyone 与 not 连用表示部分否定，符合题意，故选 D。14.【答案】C【解析】

35、本题考查动词词义和语境辨析。题意：你觉得这部动画电影怎么样？哦，我受不了它。电影又长又无聊。A.mind 介意；B.lose 丢失，输掉；C.stand 站立，忍受；D.hear 听见。根据后一句 Its long and boring.电影又长又无聊可知，我受不了电影。故选 C。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？约有三公里。How far 意为“多远”，用于提问距离；How long意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；How soon 意为“多久之后”，用于提问“时间段+later”；How often 意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率。答语是描述距离，所以选 A 项。16.【答案】

36、A【解析】句意：对你爱的人说再见总是很伤心的。考查 it 作形式主语。固定句型 It is+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事是什么样子的。结合句意可知填 It；选 A。17.【答案】A【解析】句意：比尔，谢谢你帮我搬箱子。不用谢。考查情景交际。A.Not at all.不用谢；没什么，没关系；一点也不；B.Sounds good！听起来很好；C.Of course 当然，自然；D.No way 不可以；不行。结合句意可知选 A。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了让我们的梦想成真，我们应该努力学习。come over 过来；come back 回来；come t

37、rue 实现，成真；come up 提出，想出。根据宾语 our dream 可知此处表示梦想成真。故选 C。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都在这儿吗？没有，Jim 生病住院了。A.somebody 一些人，用于肯定句 B.anybody一些人，（用于否定句和疑问句）或任何人，C.everybody 大家，每个人 D.nobody 没有人，这里表示“大家，每个人”所以用 everybody，故选 C。20.【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。是的，我同意你的看法。固定短语的用法。考查 be good for“对有好处”；agree with sb“同意意见”。故选 D。二

38、、21.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A.food 食物；B.farming 农业、耕作；C.travel 旅行；D.drink 饮料。根据文中的句子 They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车)，他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行，可推知本句句意为：他们希望鼓励绿色出行；故答案选 C。22.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A.while 当的时候；B.though 虽然、尽管；C.because 因为；D.so 因此。由句子Maxime,26,works

39、 helping farmers raise their cows，和 his wife Lise,26,is a teacher.可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用 while，来连接两个并列成分；故答案选 A。23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。A.busier 更忙；B.easier 更容易；C.earlier 更早；D.later 更晚。根据 to communicate with each other about interesting people 可知在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易；故答案选 B。初中英语 八年级下册 3/6 24.【答案】D【解析】考查连

40、词。A.But 但是；B.Instead 相反；C.However 然而；D.Besides 另外。联系上下文的语境可知本句前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明；故答案选 D。25.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。A.buying 买；B.using 使用；C.making 制造；D.having 有。根据句意理解，And its a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 25 cars,motors and so on.而且，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保，所以应该是使用汽车，摩托车；故答案选 B

41、。26.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A.order 命令、顺序；B.result 结果；C.purpose 目的；D.cause 原因。上文介绍了夫妇俩骑自行车出行一个目的是想要鼓励绿色旅行，所以这里应是另一个目的，即了解人们关于健康、经济和政治的想法；故答案选 C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A.how 如何；B.why 为什么；C.when 什么时间；D.where 哪里。联系下文 they said it was because 他们说这是因为，because 回答 why 引导的疑问句。故答案选 B。28.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A.leader 领导者；B.player 运

42、动员；C.learner 学习者；D.teacher 教师。根据句意 We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 28 of the economy around the world in the future.中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的 28 ，联系现实和未来发展可知中国将要领导世界经济，即世界经济的领导者；故答案选 A。29.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A.need 需要；B.miss 想念；C.love 喜欢；D.want 想要。根据句子 We want to get a better un

43、derstanding of the country and its.我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民，可推出夫妻俩是喜欢中国的；故答案选 C。30.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A.dream about 梦到关于；B.hear about 听说；C.know about 了解关于；D.learn about 学到关于。根据后面句子 by sharing what they see and hear on the way.通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国；故答案选 C。三、31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据 We stayed there from July l5

44、th to August 5th.可知作者在北戴河从 7 月 15 日一直待到 8 月 5 日，因为 7 月有 31 天，故推断他一共待的时间是 21 天。故选 C。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 It is famous tor its beaches，可知北戴河因为它的海滩而出名，故选 D。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 There are many interesting places,such as the Olympic Park,the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.可知文中提到的北戴河的景点有：奥林匹克公园，鸽子窝公园

45、，老虎石公园，故推断有三处景点。故选 B。34.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 In the Olympic Park,there are some athletes statues(运动员的雕像)and champions fingerprints and footprints.可知在奥林匹克公园，有运动员的雕像，冠军的指纹和脚印，但是没有运动员的照片，故选 B。初中英语 八年级下册 4/6 35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Geziwo Park becomes famous because it is one of the best places to watch t

46、he sunset(落日).可知鸽子窝公园出名，是因为它是看落日的最好地方之一。故选 C。36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据 What do we do when we go camping?First,we work out a plan.可知在野营之前首先制定一个计划，故选 A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods(森林).We look for a place for campers 可知我们乘坐汽车去野营，故选 B。38.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根

47、据 We can swim in the lake,walk in the woods,climb a mountain,take a boat,or go fishing.可知我们野营时，可以在湖里游泳，在树林中散步，爬山，划船，钓鱼，故推断可以参加很多活动，故选 C。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 we build a big fire(火),because it can keep the insects away.可知在晚上，我们升起一大堆火，是因为它可以赶走昆虫，故选 C。40.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 It is a busy day,so we try to g

48、o to sleep early 可知野营者因为忙碌的一天，所以他们喜欢很早睡觉，故选 B。四、41.【答案】sights【解析】句意：从我的窗户可以看到我的花园美丽的风景。sight“风景、名胜”，作此含义讲时，常用于复数形式，故答案填 sights。42.【答案】shape【解析】句意：游泳池的形状就像一颗心。“形状”英文表达是 shape；故答案填 shape。43.【答案】square【解析】句意：迈克的卧室并不大，只有十平方米。由句意可知这里应填一个形容词“平方”来修饰后面的名词 metres，“平方”英文表达是 square；故答案填 square。44.【答案】pull【解析】句

49、意：他们设法把孩子从水里拉了出来。pullout of 固定词组，“把从拉出”，故答案填 pull。45.【答案】thirsty.【解析】句意：我渴了，我可以喝杯茶吗？根据后面的我可以喝杯茶吗，可知是“我渴了”。“口渴的”形容词 thirsty，在这里作表语，构成系表结构；故答案填 thirsty。五、46.【答案】playing【解析】句意：听！我听见有人在隔壁打鼓。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到某人做某事”，英语是 hear sb do/doing sth；而这里表达的是“听的时候打鼓这个动作是正在进行的”，所以应该用 doing 形式，故答案为 playing。47.【答案】tur

50、n【解析】句意：让我们离开房间时把灯关了。根据句意理解可知，这里是 Lets 开头的祈使句，lets 后面要接动词原形，所以这里应该直接用 turn，故答案为 turn。初中英语 八年级下册 5/6 48.【答案】to pick【解析】句意：在公园里采花是不对的。根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里表达的是“做某事是”，是一个固定的句型，英语结构是 Its adj to do sth，对照结构可知，这里应该用 to do 形式，故答案为 to pick。49.【答案】to buy【解析】句意：父亲答应给汤姆买一辆新自行车。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“答应做某事”，英语是 promise to