北师大版初中英语七上Unit1单元测试试题试卷含答案1.pdf

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1、初中英语 七年级上册 1/4 Unit 1 Family 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共小题；共 45 分）分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1._ old man at _ school gate is Helens father.A.A;a B.An;the C.The;the D.不填;a 2.Miss Wang married Mr Song.Now Miss Wang is Mr Songs _.A.wife B.mother C.model 3.Those are my _.A.grandparent B.grandfather C.gra

2、ndmother D.grandparents 4.The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by _ owner himself.A.the B.an C.a D./5.Tom Brown and Mary Brown are my grandparents.I am their _.A.cousin B.daughter C.granddaughter D.son 6.Jacks father can play computer games _ his mother _.A.because;can B.bu

3、t;can C.because;cant D.but;cant 7.The girl(女孩)is Cindy._ is my friend.A.I B.She C.He D.You 根据语境，选出最佳选项。8.Listen!Someone _ outside.A.sings B.is drawing C.draws D.is singing 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。9.Are Jim and Tom in your class?Yes,_ are.A.these B.my friends C.they D.those 10.Where are your computer games

4、?_ are in my schoolbag.A.I B.You C.He D.They 11.I missed the beginning of _ cartoon The Lion King.What a pity!You should have left school half _ hour earlier.A.a;an B.the;a C.the;an D.an;the 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。12.Whats the _ today?Its October twelfth.What _ is it today?Its Sunday.A.date;day B.day;dat

5、e C.date;date D.day;day 13.Those are my _.A.parents B.grandparent C.sister D.friend 14.Look!Whos _ boy over there?Oh,he is my cousin,Bob.He is _ honest boy.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an 初中英语 七年级上册 2/4 15._ man in black is from _ England.A.The;the B.The;/C.A;/D.A;the 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；共小题；共 30

6、分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。John King lives in a small village,and his home is near a small town.But he has a big farm.A few years ago,he 16 a lot of oranges in it.And now autumn comes and John tells his wife and three sons to pick oranges and then he 17 them to the town and sells them t

7、here.This morning John King took some oranges and sold them in 18 again.Then he bought something in a shop.When he came out,he couldnt find his 19 .He began to look for it everywhere,but didnt 20 it.At the moment 21 ran to him and called out,“I have a piece of 22 news to tell you!”“I dont want to li

8、sten to any bad news now,”said John,“you 23 tell me a piece of good news!”The woman 24 for about ten minutes and said,“Two of our son didnt fall from the tree and didnt 25 their heads!”16.A.planted B.grew C.made D.produced 17.A.takes B.brings C.carries D.has 18.A.the town B.the village C.his home D.

9、the city 19.A.oranges B.wife C.money D.three sons 20.A.find out B.find C.look D.look for 21.A.his sons B.a dog C.John King D.his wife 22.A.good B.bad C.successful D.satisfied 23.A.can B.would C.must D.may 24.A.waited B.thought C.stood D.shouted 25.A.hurt B.move C.use D.wash 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解-阅读阅读 n 选选 n（

10、共（共 3 小题；共小题；共 27 分）分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。26.The Same But Different Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes._.Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling

11、them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common._.Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie._.Maggie likes to play sports.She is on

12、 a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesnt really like sports.She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too._.Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in math

13、and science.初中英语 七年级上册 3/4 Everyone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar._.A.That is what makes them special B.They are around the same height as well C.But Maggie and Sarah are also very different D.Maggie likes

14、the color red,but Sarah likes the color green E.Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows,books,and food.A:Here is a photo of my family.B:27 .A:OK.Here you are.B:Is the man your father?A:Yes,he is.28 .B:29 .A:They are my sisters.Who is the boy?Can you guess(猜测)?B:He is your little brother.

15、A:30 .B:But it doesnt look like(看起来像)you.A:31 .A.And this is my mother.B.No,its me.C.Can I have a look?D.Im only(仅仅)three in the photo.E.Who are those two girls?32.Mr.Hunt is very busy all the time.He drives a taxi during the day._.His wife had two sons six years ago.They had no money to pay a serva

16、nt(佣人).The woman had to stop working and began to look after the babies.Now the two boys are six and theyre naughty(淘气的)and dont listen to their mother._.After dinner he wants to go to bed early,but he has to teach Bruce and Bruno to write and read.The twins dont listen to him,either,and often make

17、faces or much noise in the room._.They only like playing with dogs and cats.It is difficult for him to teach them something and it often makes him more tired.He doesnt know what to do.“Why not send them to school?”Mr.Hunt said last Sunday.“The teachers will be able to teach them a lot!”_.But the fol

18、lowing day,on Monday afternoon,the teacher asked Mrs.Hunt to go to the school.“Mrs.Hunt,”said the old man.“_.How can you put up with(忍受)them?”“Oh,sorry,I cant.Thats why I sent them to school.”A.Your sons make trouble all the time today B.They dont like studying C.He works hard to get enough money fo

19、r his family D.Mrs.Hunt thought it was a good idea and agreed E.Mr.Hunt always feels tired when he gets home 四、书面表达（共四、书面表达（共 1 小题；共小题；共 18 分）分）按照要求完成写作任务。初中英语 七年级上册 4/4 33.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。（1）父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，

20、不理解自己。（2）你应该理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。（3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法：努力学习，听父母话。（4）（至少一条）。要求：（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。（3）词数：80-100个。（4）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion,I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me._ 初中英语 七年级上册 1/6 Unit1 Family 单元测试单元测试 答案

21、解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是冠词的用法。句意：在学校门口的这个老人是 Helen 的父亲。根据句意可知，两空处均是特指，所以用定冠词 the。因此，正确答案是 C。2.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：王小姐嫁给了宋先生。现在王小姐是宋先生的妻子。wife 妻子；mother 母亲；model 模特。因此，正确答案是 A。3.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的数。句意：那些是我的爷爷奶奶。grandparent 爷爷（或奶奶）；grandfather 爷爷；grandmother 奶奶；grandparents 爷爷奶奶；由 are 可知用复数。因此，正确

22、答案是 D。4.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是冠词的辨析。句意：客人们被告知公寓里的家具是业主自己设计的。the 这，那，定冠词，表特指；an 一，不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；a 一，不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处特指公寓的主人。因此，正确答案是 A。5.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tom Brown 和 Mary Brown 是我的爷爷奶奶。我是他们的孙女。cousin 堂兄弟；daughter 女儿；granddaughter 孙女；son 儿子。因此，正确答案是 C。6.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Jack 的爸爸会玩电

23、脑游戏，但是他的妈妈不会。because 因为，表因果关系；but 但是，表转折关系，根据句意可知前半句和后半句是转折关系；can 会，由句意可知此处要用其否定形式 cannot，缩写为 cant。因此，正确答案是 D。7.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：这个女孩是 Cindy。她是我的朋友。I 我；she 她；he 他；you你；由 girl 可知用 she。因此，正确答案是 B。8.【答案】D 初中英语 七年级上册 2/6 9.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：Jim 和 Tom 在你的班里吗？是的，他们在。these 这些；my friends 我的朋友们；t

24、hey 他们，主格代词；those 那些。指代 Jim 和 Tom，使用 they。因此，正确答案是 C。10.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：你的电子游戏在哪里？它们在我的书包里。I 我；you你；he 他；they 它们。因此，正确答案是 D。11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是固定句型。句意：今天是几月几日？10 月 12 日。今天是星期几？星期日。whats the date 对日期提问；what day is it 对星期提问。因此，正确答案是 A。13.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词单复数。句意：那两位是我的父母。由于句子主语 those 为复

25、数形式，谓语亦为 are，故宾语须保持一致，亦应为名词复数形式，所给选项中仅 parents 符合。因此，正确答案是 A。14.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是冠词。句意：看！那边的那个男孩是谁？他是我的堂兄弟 Bob，他是一个诚实的孩子。第一空为特指，用定冠词 the；第二空说 Bob 是一个诚实的孩子，honest 诚实的，首字母是元音音素发音，不定冠词用 an。因此，正确答案是 C。15.【答案】B【解析】此题考查冠词。句意：穿黑色衣服的那个男人来自英国。The man in black 穿黑色衣服的那个人，表示特指，用 the；England 英国，其前不加冠词。因此，正确答案是 B。二

26、、16.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：几年前，他在里面中了许多橙子树。plant 种植；grow 生长；make 制作；produce 生产。因此，正确答案是 A。17.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：现在秋天来了，John 告诉他的妻子和三个儿子去摘橙子，然后他把它们运到城镇，在那里把它们卖掉。carry 运送；take 拿来；bring 带来；have 有。因此，正确答案是 C。初中英语 七年级上册 3/6 18.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这天早上 John King 带了一些橙子，再次在城镇里把它们卖掉。the town 城镇；th

27、e village 村庄；his home 他的家；the city 城市。上文提到了“运到城镇”，所以是the town。因此，正确答案是 A。19.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当他出来的时候，他不能找到他的钱了。money 钱；oranges 橙子；wife 妻子；three sons 三个儿子。应该是卖掉橙子的“钱”。因此，正确答案是 C。20.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词及短语的辨析。句意：他开始到处寻找它，但是找不到。find 找到，强调结果；look for 寻找，强调过程；find out 查找；look 看。因此，正确答案是 B。21.【答案】D【解析

28、】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：那时他的妻子跑到他身边，大声喊，“我有一个坏消息要告诉你！”A.他的儿子；B.一只狗；C.John King；D.他的妻子。由下文“the woman”可知是他妻子。因此，正确答案是 D。22.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那时他的妻子跑到他身边，大声喊，“我有一个坏消息要告诉你！”bad 坏的；good 好的；successful 成功的；satisfied 满意的。根据下文“I dont want to listen to any bad news now.”可知是 bad。因此，正确答案是 B。23.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是情态动

29、词的辨析。句意：“现在我不想听任何坏消息，”John 说，“你可以告诉我一个好消息！”may 可以；can 能够；would 将会；must 必须。因此，正确答案是 D。24.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那个女人思考了大约十分钟，说，“你的两个儿子没有从树上掉下来，没有伤到他们的头！”think 思考；wait 等待；stand 站着；shout 喊叫。因此，正确答案是 B。25.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那个女人思考了大约十分钟，说，“你的两个儿子没有从树上掉下来，没有伤到他们的头！”hurt 弄伤；move 移动；use 使用；wash 洗。因此，

30、正确答案是 A。三、初中英语 七年级上册 4/6 26.【答案】B E C D A【解析】第一空：句意：她们俩身高也差不多。本段描述 the twins 长得像，第 1 空前一句写的是头发和眼睛的特征，根据推理，所以本空也应为体貌特征。因此，正确答案是 B。第二空：句意：两姐妹喜欢一样的电视节目，书籍和事物。上句“They have a lot in common.”下文具体说明都在说 they both.选项中，E 有提到 Both。因此，正确答案是 E。第三空：句意：但是，Maggie 和 Sarah 也有许多不同之处。后文中开始叙述两姐妹的不同，所以此处需要用 But 转折来承上启下，所

31、以此处应选择 C。因此，正确答案是 C。第四空：句意：Maggie 喜欢红色，但是 Sarah 喜欢绿色。上句说他们还有其他不同，后面用 Maggie.but Sarah.的句型开始具体叙述他们的不同点，所以此处应选择 D 因此，正确答案是 D。第五空：句意：这就是她们的特别之处。最后一段呼应标题的“The Same But Different”也正是因为她们一样但却又有不同，所以让她们变得很特别。因此，正确答案是 A。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：我能看一看吗？根据下文的“OK.Here you are.好的，给你。”可知空处是询问是否能看一下照片。因此，正确答案是 C。28.【答案】A【解

32、析】句意：这是我的妈妈。根据上文提到的询问父亲可推测接下来询问的是母亲。因此，正确答案是 A。29.【答案】E【解析】句意：这两个女孩是谁呢？根据下文“They are my sisters.她们是我的姐姐。”可知选项 E 符合语境。因此，正确答案是 E。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：不，那是我。根据下文“But it doesnt look like(看起来像)you.但是他看起来不像你。”可知空处应该是否定了前一句的“那是你的小弟弟。”，照片中的人是“我”。因此，正确答案是 B。31.【答案】D【解析】句意：这张照片里的我只有三岁。根据上文“But it doesnt look like(

33、看起来像)you.但是这看起来不像你。”可知选项 D 符合语境。因此，正确答案是 D。初中英语 七年级上册 5/6 32.【答案】C E B D A【解析】第一空：句意：他努力工作为家里赚取足够的钱。根据前文“他一直都很忙。白天开出租车。”可知此处答案。因此，正确答案是 C。第二空：句意：当 Mr.Hunt 回到家总是觉得很累。由前后文可知他的两个孩子很淘气，并且晚上睡觉之前还要教他们学习，由此可得出正确答案。因此，正确答案是 E。第三空：句意：他们不喜欢学习。由后文 They only like playing with dogs and cats（他们只喜欢和猫猫狗狗玩。）可知此处答案。因

34、此，正确答案是 B。第四空：句意：Mrs.Hunt 认为这是个很好的主意，并同意了。由下文 Mrs.Hunt 被老师叫去学校可知她同意了送孩子去学校的建议。因此，正确答案是 D。第五空：句意：你的孩子们今天一直在制造麻烦。由下文 How can you put up with them（你是怎么忍受他们的？）可知此处答案。因此，正确答案是 A。四、33.【答案】参考范文：How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion,I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow m

35、e to go out with my friends at night.They dont allow me to choose my own clothes,either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents dont quite understand me.However,I try my best to understand them.Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pr

36、essure,I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents,I study hard,listen to them.I think the most important thing for children is caring about their parents.【解析】好单词：choose 选择 either 也（用于否定句）relationship 关系 好短语：i

37、n my opinion 依我看 too many/too much 太多 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 pay attention to 重视 try ones best to do 尽力做某事 in order to 为了 care about 关心 好句式：Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,I know that it is because 初中英语 七年级上册 6/6 they really love me and want me to have a bright future.虽然他们不允许我自己做决定，给我太多的压力，但我知道这是因为他们真的爱我，希望我有一个光明的未来。