Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 词汇用法讲解-高一上学期英语外研版必修一.docx
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1、1、senior (adj)(地位,水平,级别)高的,高级的(adj)较年长的人,级别(或地位)较高者,上级,上司高级职务/职位 a senior post/position高级军官/讲师 senior officer/lecturer高中 senior high school(反义词)初级的 junior初中 junior high school初级护士通常和高级护士一起工作Junior nurses usually work together with senior nurses2、curious(adj) 好奇的,求知欲强的be curious about sth 对某事好奇be cur
2、ious to do sth 很想做某事They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.I was curious to find out what she had said词汇派生:curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心;好奇;珍品她一整天都在那里,然而奇怪的是,我却没有看见她。She was there all day, but curiously, I didnt see her3、impression(n) 印象,感想A general/ an overall impressionMy f
3、irst impression of him was favorable影响,效果My words made no impression on her痕迹,压痕用法make a(n). impression on sb 给某人留下一个印象have/ get a good/ bad impression of sb 对某人有一个好/坏的印象派生词:impress (v) 使钦佩,使敬仰He impressed her with his sincerity (v) 使铭记,给留下深刻印象Her words impress themselves on my memoryimpressed (adj)
4、感到对钦佩We were all impressed by her enthusiasmimpressive(adj)令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的unimpressive(adj)普通的,平庸的4、campusn. (大学或学院的)校园;大学生活on campusadv. 在校内campus culture校园文化campus network校园网;园区网on the campus校园内campus life校园生活5、tradition(n) 传统,传统的信仰By tradition, children play tricks on 1 April派生词:(adj)传统的traditional (
5、n) 传统主义traditionalism(n) 传统主义者traditionalist6、facility(n) 设备,设施All rooms have private facilities(n)天资,才能,天赋She has a facility for languages7、moment1、某一时刻We are busy at the moment2、片刻,瞬间Could you wait a moment, please?3、时机,机遇Im waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news短语:For the moment 暂时
6、,目前In a moment 不久,一会The moment=the instant 一就8、author(n)作者,作家同义词:writerHe is the author of three books on artauthoress( n)女作家9、eagerness(n)渴望Icouldnthidemyeagernessgetbackhome.我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。派生:eager(adj)渴望的,渴求的eager for/to do sth渴望做某事She is eager for her parents approvalEveryone in the class seemed ea
7、ger to learneagerly(adv)渴望地anxious强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。 (about sth) | (for sb)He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。 for/ to do sthkeen强调因兴趣强烈或欲望而急于做某事。keen on 渴望,热衷于做某事I wasnt too keen on going to the party.我不太想去参加这次聚会。他热切的回去工作这一点是很明显的。His eagerness togetbacktoworkwasqui
8、teobvious.10、explore(v) 勘探;勘查;探索;考察As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore.我们一来到岛上就急不可耐地开始探胜。exploration(n) 探索11、enginen. 发动机,引擎engineer工程师;工兵;火车司机engineering工程,工程学He got into the driving seat and started the engine.他坐上驾驶座椅,发动了引擎。12、insectn. 昆虫,卑鄙的人Shescratched attheinsectbiteso
9、nher arm.她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。13、collectionn. 收藏品,收集物派生词:collect (v) 收集Theartcollectionwashislifeswork.收集艺术品是他一生的工作。14、organise (v)(vi.) 组织起来;组织工会安排,处理,分配Outstandingabilitytoplan;control;communicateandorganise.具有优秀的计划、控制、沟通和组织能力。Thatcouldbeagoodidea.Thehotelwouldorganiseaguide.那是个好主意。旅馆可能安排导游。派生词:organizatio
10、n (n) 组织,机构15、nudgev. (用肘)轻推;轻撞;I nudged Stan and pointed again.我轻推了推斯坦,又指了一下。16、butterfly (n) 蝴蝶短语:butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply17、breathe(v) 呼吸He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸一口气,然后继续说下去。Theairwassocoldwecouldhardlybreathe.空气非常寒
11、冷,我们难以呼吸。breathe in 吸入;吸气breathe out呼出;呼气派生:breath (n) 呼吸,气息18、panicn. 恐慌,惊慌; adj. 恐慌的;It wasa momentofblindpanic.当时是一阵莫名的惊慌。短语:in panic 惊慌的19、challenge(n)挑战(v)对怀疑,向某人挑战词汇用法Challenge of sth的挑战Challenge to 对挑战Face/meet/accept challenges 迎接挑战Challenging adj挑战性的;有吸引力的他在辩论中向我挑战。He posed a challenge to m
12、e during the debate他接受了朋友要与他赛跑的挑战。He accepted his friends challenge to run a raceThis discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。20、pressuren.心理压力,紧张eg : One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work用法:put pressure on sb(to do sth) 给某人施加压力(
13、去做某事)under the pressure of在压力下blood pressure血压词根: press(v)挤压,压迫后缀:ure, -ture, -ature, -iture 表名词,“行为,行为的结果,与行为有关之物Eg: failure失败 fail失败 mixture混合物mix 混合你的医生会监测你的血压。Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure他可能已对她施压让她同意。He may have put pressure on her to agree在工作的压力下,我压根睡不好觉。I cant sleep well at all
14、 under the pressure of work21、 calm(v) 使镇静adj镇静的词汇用法:a calm sea 风平浪静的大海remain/keep/ /stay calm 保持镇定calm sb down 使某人平静下来【辨析】calm quiet silent stillcalm指天气、海洋等处于风平浪静的状态或人内心的镇静、不慌张;quiet指没有喧闹搅扰的宁静或人的性格温和、文静;silent 指沉默无语或没有声音的寂静,有可能伴随动作或活动;still指指完全无声或完全无动作, 常用于指物理上的静止。Jack always stays calm in times of
15、 danger.Please keep quietwhile others are talking.At school, Bill was a quiet and shy boy.He disagreed on the plan, but he kept silent .Keep still when you have your photo taken.22、description(n)描述,说明(n)描写,叙述Thewitnesssdescriptionsweretooimprecisetobeofanyrealvalue.证人的描述太不明确,没有任何实际价值。Couldyoujustgiv
16、eusadescriptionofyourcat?能否请您向我们描述一下您的猫?词根:scrib, script= to write 写describe(v. )描写de 加强 + scrib 写 + e 着重写 描写de 加强 + script 写 + ion 表动作,名词后缀 描绘23、confident自信的,有信心的肯定的,有把握的派生词:(adv)confidently自信地(n) confidence自信她确信每个人都在她那一边。She is confident that everybody is on her side警方说他们有信心抓获枪手。Police say they ar
17、e confident of catching the gunman我肯定你能得到那份工作Imquiteconfidentthatyoullgetthejob.24、poster(n)海报ShetradedherpostersforhisCD.她以海报换取他的光盘。派生词:post (v) 邮寄,邮递postcard(n)明信片25、badmintonn.羽毛球;羽毛球运动Heplaysbadmintonverywell.他的羽毛球打得真灵光。IthinkIllgivebadmintonamisstonight.我今晚不想打羽毛球了。26、drama(n)戏剧;词根词缀:drama(n). 戏
18、剧dra 表演 + ma 戏剧dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的drama 戏剧 + tic 有性质的,属于的,具有的 戏剧性的dramatist (n. )剧作家;编剧drama 戏剧 + tist 剧作家;编剧dramatize (v. )(使)戏剧化,改编成剧本drama 戏剧 + tize (使)戏剧化,改编成剧本IstudiedEnglishandDramaatcollege.我在大学学的是英语和戏剧27、band(n) 乐队;流行音乐乐队;管乐队 a rock/jazz band摇滚 / 爵士乐队Thebandmadetheirfirstrecordasfarbackas19
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