北师大版初中英语八上Unit5单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

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1、初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 5 Helping 单元测试单元测试 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；共小题；共 45 分）分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Hes the first man _ at the top of the mountain.A.to arrive B.arrived C.arriving D.arrives 从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。2.Since then,I have never seen him again.A.So far B.From now on C.From then on 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最

2、佳选项。3._ my surprise,he was the first student to get to school today.A.To B.In C.At D.For 从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。4.Youd better save your personal information and other files separately.A.collect B.store C.rescue 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。5._ everyones _,the short boy jumped so high.A.At;surprise B.To;surprise

3、d C.To;surprise D.For;surprise 根据所给音标，选出含有这一读音的单词。6.we(r)A.near B.heard C.bear D.dear 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。7.Where do you _ your homework?In a document.A.print B.stay C.hold D.save 8.The law says all dogs must be kept on a leash _ places.A.in public B.in the public C.at home D.at the home 9.How was you

4、r life in England?Quite different from here._,people there drink tea with milk.A.What a pity B.In my opinion C.Its a pleasure D.To my surprise 10.Before you turn off your computer,dont forget to _ this document.A.click B.save C.open D.leave 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。11.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt 从下面各题所

5、给选项中，选择最佳选项。12.To _ surprise,he sold his house at such a low price.初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 A.I B.me C.mine D.my 13.I didnt join in the game the other day _ no time.A.because of B.because C.even though D.though 14.To _ means to make someone or something safe from danger or harm.A.finish B.apologize C.save 15.

6、When did you _ the invitation?Last night.A.answer B.reply C.reply to D.answer to 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。A ship had an accident on the sea.All people died except a man.He was washed up on a small lonely island(孤岛).Every day and night he hoped God would

7、16 him.He looked forward to 17 some ships for help,but there was none.He was very tired,and at last 18 to build a little house to protect himself and to store his few things.But then one day,there was nothing to eat.After finding the 19 he arrived home only to see his little house on fire and heavy

8、smoke was rising from the house.The worst(最糟糕的)thing 20 .Everything was lost.The man was very sad and 21 .“God,how could you do this to me?”he cried.Early the next day,however,a 22 woke him up.It was a ship that was coming towards the island.It came to save him.“23 did you know I was here?”asked the

9、 man.“We saw your smoke signal(信号),”they said.It is 24 to become sad when things are going bad.You shouldnt lose heart,but try your best to do what you can,and wait for the 25 with your best wishes.Remember,next time your little house is burning to the ground,it just may be a smoke signal of your go

10、od luck.16.A.believe B.save C.notice D.like 17.A.making B.preparing C.finding D.getting 18.A.decided B.failed C.wished D.agreed 19.A.ship B.help C.water D.food 20.A.happened B.started C.stayed D.stopped 21.A.afraid B.angry C.cold D.weak 22.A.call B.bird C.man D.sound 23.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why 24

11、.A.hard B.easy C.dangerous D.right 25.A.answer B.work C.fact D.sign 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解。阅读阅读 n 选选 n（共（共 2 小题；共小题；共 30 分）分）26.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。There are many volunteers around the world._.Some read books to the people in hospital or old 初中英语 八年级上册 3/4 people.Some help others to

12、do some cleaning.Some visit the kids and cheer them up at the hospital.Some just visit them and _ or listen to their problems.They are making a better world for all of us._.For boys who dont have a father,there is an organization called Big Brother.College students and other men take these boys to b

13、aseball games or fishing places and _.They try to make them happy and lead a happy life.Volunteers believe that _.There are many ways you can make a difference.The great thing about making a difference is that,by changing the world around us,we change ourselves.A.the happiest people in the world are

14、 those who help to bring happiness to others.B.play games with them.C.Some of them help to look after others.D.help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.E.Volunteers do many different kinds of things.27.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Since 2004,the gov

15、ernment has created 620,000 jobs such as forest wardens(护林员),patrollers(巡逻员)and wildlife preservation(保存)workers._ According to the report,all 3 million people in Tibet volunteer to do these jobs,and most of them want to do it as their part-time jobs.Purbu,whose full-time job is a truck driver,is a

16、voluntary forest patroller._ He said the pay of 6,000 yuan each year for patrolling did not matter much to him._He is willing to patrol in winter when the fire risk(风险)is high._ She and other students pick up garbage on the street and throw it into a garbage classification(分类)and recycling station a

17、t school,which they call the“Green Bank.”A.Qiao Liwen,a 12-year-old primary school student in Lhasa,is among the youngest patrollers.B.The government spent 19.2 billion yuan on environmental jobs.C.He has just spent 1 million yuan to build a new house.D.Although the citys forest locates(位于)4,600 met

18、ers above sea level,it provides lots of resources(资源)for people like Purbu.E.People of Tibet(西藏)were paid by the government to protect the ecosystem(生态系统)on the“roof of the world.”四、书面表达（共四、书面表达（共 1 小题；共小题；共 15 分）分）28.假如你是 Simon，住在一个大型农场社区里。新搬来的 Mary 准备参加你发起的 Park Clean-up Day 活动，周日去公园义务捡拾垃圾。请你根据下面的

19、社区地图，给 Mary 写一张便条，向她描述从她家到公园的路线。写作要求：（1）仔细观察图片并规划出一条路线；（2）条理清楚，恰当使用表示方位的介词；初中英语 八年级上册 4/4（3）词数：70 左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Mary,Im glad that you can join us.Now let me tell you the way to the park from your new house._ _ Yours,Simon 初中英语 八年级上册 1/4 Unit 5 Helping 单元测试单元测试 答案答案解析解析 一、1.【答案】A【解析】此题考

20、查的是固定搭配。句意：他是第一个到达山顶的人。固定搭配 the first to do sth.第一个做某事的。因此，正确答案是 A。2.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我再也没见过他。so far 到目前为止；from now on 从现在起；from then on 从那时起。因此，正确答案是 C。3.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是固定短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，他是今天第一个到学校的学生。to 到，向；to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是；in 在里；at 在；for 为了。因此，正确答案是 A。4.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是词语替换。句意：你最好把

21、你的个人信息和其他文件分开保存。save 保存；collect收集；store 存储；rescue 营救。因此，正确答案是 B。5.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：使每个人惊讶的是，这个矮矮的男孩跳得很高。at 在旁边；to对；for 为了；surprise 惊讶；surprised 惊讶的。to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配。因此，正确答案是 C。6.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是语音。near；heard；bear e；dear。因此，正确答案是 C。7.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你的家庭作业保存在哪里？在一个文档里。print 打

22、印，动词；stay 停留，动词；hold 坚持，动词；save 保存，动词。因此，正确答案是 D。8.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：从法律上说，在公共场所，所有的狗必须用狗链拴起来。in the public是指在公共环境中，可做形容词或副词使用；in public 表示当众地，公开地；at home 在家；at the home 错误搭配。此处应该用形容词修饰名词 places。因此，正确答案是 A。9.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是口语表达。句意：你在英国的生活怎么样？与这里大不相同。令我惊讶的是，那里的人喝奶茶。What a pity 真可惜；In my opinion

23、据我看来；Its a pleasure 不客气；To my surprise 令我吃惊的是。因此，正确答案是 D。10.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在你关掉电脑之前，不要忘记保存这个文件。save 保存，拯救；click初中英语 八年级上册 2/4 点击；open 打开；leave 离开。因此，正确答案是 B。11.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是语音。purple:；return:；surprise；hurt:。因此，正确答案是 C。12.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他以如此低的价格卖了他的房子。I 我，主格，作主语；me 我，

24、宾格，作宾语；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是。因此，正确答案是 D。13.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：前几天我没参加那场比赛，因为没时间。because of 由于，后接名词或相当于名词的短语；because 因为，后接原因状语从句；even though 即使，尽管，后接让步状语从句；though 尽管，后接让步状语从句。由句意可知此处意指“由于没时间”，且 no time 不是句子。因此，正确答案是 A。14.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：拯救意味着使某人或某物避免危险或伤害。

25、finish 结束，动词；apologize道歉，动词；save 拯救，动词；结合句意可知正确答案。因此，正确答案是 C。15.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：你什么时候答复的那个邀请？昨晚。answer 回答，动词；reply 答复，动词；the reply to 对的答复；the answer to 对的回答。因此，正确答案是 B。二、16.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他希望上帝每天都能拯救他。believe 相信；save 拯救；notice 注意；like 喜欢。因此，正确答案是 B。17.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是动名词的辨析。句意：他期

26、待着找到一些船只的帮助，但没有。making 制作；preparing准备；finding 发现，找到；getting 得到。因此，正确答案是 C。18.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他累极了，最后决定盖一座小房子来保护自己，把自己的东西存放起来。decided 决定；failed 失败；wished 希望；agreed 同意。因此，正确答案是 A。19.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：找到食物后，他回到家里，看到房子着火了，浓烟从房子里冒出来。ship 船；help 帮助；water 水；food 食物。因此，正确答案是 D。20.【答案】A【解析】此题考查

27、的是动词的辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了。happened 发生；started 开始；stayed 停留；stopped 停止。因此，正确答案是 A。21.【答案】B 初中英语 八年级上册 3/4【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：男人非常伤心和愤怒。afraid 害怕的；angry 生气的，愤怒的；cold 寒冷的；weak 虚弱的。因此，正确答案是 B。22.【答案】D【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然而，第二天清晨，一个声音唤醒了他。call 电话联系；bird 鸟；man 人；sound 声音。因此，正确答案是 D。23.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：你怎

28、么知道我在这儿？When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 如何；Why 为什么。因此，正确答案是 C。24.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当事情变得糟糕时很容易变得悲伤。hard 艰难的；easy 容易的；dangerous 危险的；right 正确的。因此，正确答案是 B。25.【答案】A【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你不应该失去信心，而是尽你所能去做你能做的，并等待你最好的祝愿的答案。answer 答案；work 工作；fact 事实；sign 符号。因此，正确答案是 A。三、26.【答案】C B E D A【解析】第一空：句意：他们中有些人帮忙照顾他人。上

29、文说“全世界有很多志愿者。”后面又列举了他们各自做的事，所以此处也应该是列举他们做的事。因此，正确答案是 C。第二空：句意：和他们玩游戏。根据连词 and 和 or 可知此处应和 visit them（拜访他们）、listen to their problems（倾听他们的难题）是并列关系，由此可推知答案。因此，正确答案是 B。第三空：句意：志愿者们做许多不同的事情。上文列举了志愿者做的各种各样的事，由此可知答案。因此，正确答案是 E。第四空：帮助他们了解男孩通常从他们的父亲那里学到的东西。上文提到 Big Brother（大哥哥）组织为失去父亲的孩子成立的，本句 College studen

30、ts and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and大学生和其他男人带着这些孩子去看棒球或钓鱼由此可推测此处说的是志愿者们代替父亲教会孩子一些事情。因此，正确答案是 D。第五空：世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人带来幸福的人。根据上文 They try to make them happy and lead a happy life.他们努力使他们幸福，过上幸福的生活。由此可推知志愿者们乐于助人，希望给他们带来幸福。因此，正确答案是 A。27.【答案】E B C D A【解析】第一空：句意：政府拨款给西藏人

31、们来保护在“世界屋脊”的生态系统。结合下文“政府已经创造了 62 万个就业岗位”及“花了 192 亿元用于环保工作”可知答案。因此，正确答案是 E。第二空：句意：政府花了 192 亿元用于环保工作。结合上文“政府已经创造了 62 万个就业岗位例如护林员、巡逻员和野生动物保护工人”可知答案。因此，正确答案是 B。第三空：句意：他刚刚花了 100 万元建造了一座新房子。结合上下文可知 he 指 Purbu。因此，正确答案是初中英语 八年级上册 4/4 C。第四空：句意：虽这座城市的森林位于海拔 4600 米处，但它提供了大量的资源给像 Purbu 这样的人。结合上文在谈论关于 Purbu 的事情，

32、可知答案。因此，正确答案是 D。第五空：句意：在拉萨的 12 岁的小学生 Qiao Liwen 就在最年轻的巡逻队员当中。结合下文具体介绍“她”和其他学生们做的事情可知“她”指的是 Qiao Liwen。因此，正确答案是 A。四、28.【答案】Dear Mary,Im glad that you can join us.Now let me tell you the way to the park from your new house.Your house is on Pig Street.Go across the street and get to the Chicken Street.

33、Then go along the street and turn right at the first crossing.Now you are on Cow Street.Go along the street,and you can find a restaurant on your right.The park is not far from the restaurant.Go along Cow Street,cross Dog Street,and you can see the park on your left.I think it easy for you to find the park.Yours,Simon