2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1LIFECHOICESSectionBLESSON2&LESSON3练习含解析北师大版必修第一册20210629184.docx

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1、UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICESSectionBLESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.The little girl is no longer she used to be.答案what2.This book is intended adults rather than children.答案for3.The Chinese people should make a greater (contribute)to mankind.答案contribution4.Helen as well as I (be)eager to see the performa

2、nce.答案is5.Was there a difference of opinion over to do with the Nobel Prize money?答案what6.The kid is eager (make)progress.答案to make7.All (apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course.答案applicants8.Its (inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight.答案inspiring9. other

3、 words,he doesnt like you at all.答案In10.(strict)speaking,he shouldnt be admitted to the school.答案Strictly.完成句子1.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。It was .答案what he meant rather than what he said2.穿着合适的鞋子和衣服,再加上健康的体魄,情况会大不相同。Wearing the right shoes and clothes can make all the difference.答案as well as being fit3.这些练习意图在于

4、加强你对教材的理解度。These exercises .答案are intended to improve your understanding of the textbook4.女孩们都很无聊,似乎渴望新的体验。The girls were bored and .答案seemed eager for new experiences5.他对母亲的怀念给了他灵感,从而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。The memory of his mother his greatest poetry.答案inspired him to write关键能力提升练.七选五With the development of te

5、chnology and economy,social media is becoming one of the fastest-growing industries in todays world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.1Changing relationships.High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduce

6、s face-to-face communication.“It makes face-to-face relationships harder because peoples attention is given to their phones instead of their friends,” Cooper said.2 Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland,but theyre still able to f

7、requently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that Im talking to via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.Wanting to be “liked”.3 The 19-year-old Essena ONeill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking a

8、bout appearing perfect online.4Teenagers who get harmful comments cant help but feel hurt.5However,Armin Korsos,a student from Illinois,takes advantage of the comments(评论) he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show the

9、mselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.A.Opening new doors.B.Teenagers attitude toward social media.C.Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenagers self-respect.D.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of

10、teenagers lives.E.Yet,the social media is beneficial to show peoples talents.F.The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.G.Yet,some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的广泛传播在很多方面改变了青少

11、年的生活。1.D根据上文“AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentreshowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.”可知,此处提到了青少年上网的问题。故选D项。2.G根据下文“BethKaplanfromIllinoismeetsherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,buttheyrestillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.”可知,社交媒体可以让人们和其他地方的人交朋友

12、。故选G项。3.F根据下文“The19-year-oldEssenaONeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasquittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.”可知,F项社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式,引起下文。故选F项。4.C根据下文“Teenagerswhogetharmfulcommentscanthelpbutfeelhurt.”可知,负面的评论会对青少年造成伤害。故选C项。5.A根据

13、下文“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore”可知,社交媒体给人们打开了新的门。故选A项。.完形填空FindingHome“I hate New Orleans!I wanna go home!” I 1 to my mother as we moved boxes.2,going home was not easy because my home was 1,100 miles away.I was born and 3 in nor

14、thern Virginia.Virginia was my home,and I never expected that to 4.In 2014,my family experienced a tragedy,so my parents decided to move to my moms hometown of New Orleans.Only three months after my parents made the 5 to move,I found myself moving boxes into our new house.My announcement to my mothe

15、r that I 6 the new environment was partly motivated by how hot it was,but it was mostly due to the fact that I felt like my entire life had been turned upside down.1,100 miles away from everyone and everything I had ever known,I was 7.To make matters worse,I was starting high school in two weeks.Beg

16、inning high school is a scary 8 on its own.I spent my first few months in New Orleans,9 wanting to go home to Virginia.But after a few months of missing home,I 10 that I had a choice.I could continue thinking about how much I missed my old home,11 I could start trying to build a new home right here.

17、I chose the latter.As soon as I stopped giving all my 12 to how much I missed Virginia,I was able to begin accepting the love that people were already giving me.I joined some clubs at school,which gave me the chance to make friends.My neighbor taught me how to cook some New Orleans food,and I found

18、a wonderful 13 of fellow cooks and neighbors.Overall,I seized every possible opportunity to 14 myself and to rebuild my life.Because of my resilience in creating a new home for myself and the 15 that people have shown to me,home is right here.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方,后来得到了当地人的关爱,最终决定把这里当作自

19、己的家。1.A.announcedB.repliedC.turnedD.pointed答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我讨厌新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候,我向妈妈宣布。announce宣布;reply回答;turn转变;point指出。根据“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”可知,作者向妈妈“宣布”。故选A项。2.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides答案C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,回家并不容易,因为我的家在1100英里之外。therefore因此;instead相反,反而;however然而;beside

20、s另外。根据第一句“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的“goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.”可知,前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C项。3.A.trainedB.raisedC.promotedD.fed答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在北弗吉尼亚出生并长大。train训练;raise抚养,提高,举起;promote促进,提升;feed喂养。根据下文的“Virginiawasmyhome”可知,作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。故选B项。4.A.developB.continueC.existD.cha

21、nge答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:弗吉尼亚是我的家,我从没想过会改变。develop开发,进步;continue继续;exist存在;change改变。根据第4空前后的内容“Ineverexpected”和“In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy,somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymomshometownofNewOrleans.”可知,作者并没想“改变”。故选D项。5.A.commandB.suggestionC.excuseD.decision答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我父母做出搬家决定后仅仅三个月,我就开始把箱子搬进我们

22、的新家。command命令,指挥;suggestion建议;excuse借口;decision决定。根据第5空后的“Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.”可知,作者一家在“决定”后搬家。固定搭配:makeadecision“做出决定”。故选D项。6.A.preferredB.missedC.hatedD.imagined答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对母亲说我讨厌新环境,部分原因是它太热了,但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了。prefer更喜欢;miss错过,想念;hate厌恶;imagine想象。根据第6空后的“thenewenviron

23、mentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.”可知,作者“厌恶”新家。故选C项。7.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.delightedD.relieved答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在距离我所熟悉的人和事1100英里之外的地方,我感到害怕。surprised感到吃惊的;frightened感到害怕的;delighted感到高兴的;relieved感到宽慰的。根据第7空前的“1,100miles

24、awayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown”可知,此处指作者“感到害怕”。故选B项。8.A.performanceB.regionC.presentationD.experience答案D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:开始高中生活本身就是一段可怕的经历。performance表现,表演;region地区;presentation描述,展示;experience经历。根据第8空前后“Beginninghighschoolisascary”和“onitsown”可知,高中“经历”是艰难的。故选D项。9.A.partlyB.badlyC.slightlyD.h

25、ardly答案B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月,非常想回到弗吉尼亚的家。partly部分地,在一定程度上;badly非常;slightly稍微;hardly几乎不。根据第9空前后的内容“myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans”和“wantingtogohometoVirginia”可知,作者“非常”想家。故选B项。10.A.realizedB.rememberedC.observedD.complained答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在几个月的思念之后,我意识到我有一个选择。realize意识到;remember记得;observe观察;co

26、mplain抱怨。根据第10空后的“Ihadachoice”可知,此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A项。11.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案C解析考查并列连词。句意:我可以继续思考我有多想念我的老房子,或者我可以开始尝试在这里建一个新家。根据第11空后的“Ichosethelatter”可知,作者是在两个抉择中做出的选择。故选C项。12.A.attentionB.patienceC.trustD.confidence答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我不再关注我有多想念弗吉尼亚时,我开始接受人们已经给予我的爱。attention注意力,关注;patience耐心;trust信任;

27、confidence信心。根据第12空后的“howmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.”可知,作者不再“关注”想家这件事。故选A项。13.A.generationB.communityC.raceD.school答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的邻居教我做一些新奥尔良的食物,我发现了一个有很棒的厨师和邻居的社区。generation世代;community社区;race种族;school学校。根据第13空前的“Myneighbortaughtmehowtocooks

28、omeNewOrleansfood”可知,作者找到一个好“社区”。故选B项。14.A.teachB.acceptC.judgeD.better答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:总之,我抓住每一个可能的机会来完善自己,重建我的生活。teach教;accept接受;judge判断;better胜过,改善。根据第14空后的“myselfandtorebuildmylife”可知,作者要开始新生活,“改善”自己。故选D项。15.A.beliefB.freedomC.loveD.interest答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我为自己建立了新家的毅力和人们对我的爱,家就在这里。belief信仰;f

29、reedom自由;love爱;interest兴趣。根据第15空后的“peoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere”可知,作者在新地方得到了人们的“爱”。故选C项。.语法填空She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spend

30、ing half-term 1(rest).Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah,4 has taken part in shows along with top mod

31、els,wants 5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get

32、 a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9 (come) first.I dont want to put too much in modeling.It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model

33、 any more.”答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉,她不仅学习成绩好,长得漂亮,而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业,但是她以学业为重,坚持学业和工作两不误。1.resting考查非谓语动词。spend.(in)doingsth固定句式,意为“花做某事”。故填resting。2.a考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知,萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个,是泛指;而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a。故填a。3.has been told/was told考查动词的时态和语态。tell后接双宾语,因此可判断此句用被动语

34、态;再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为hasbeentold/wastold。4.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后面是一个定语从句,缺少连接词,代指先行词Sarah,在从句中作主语。故填who。5.to prove考查动词不定式。wanttodosth为固定搭配,故用动词不定式。故填toprove。6.education考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her,故用名词形式。故填education。7.invitations考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知,此处需要用名词复数,而且invitation是可数名词,前面有several修饰,故用复数形式invitations。8.in考查介词。getadegreein是固定搭配,意为“在方面获得学位”。故填in。es考查动词的时态。根据atthemoment可知这个句子应用一般现在时,而且主语是单数,故用comes。10.certainly考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。故填certainly。