黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题含解析.doc

《黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题含解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题含解析.doc（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2020届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一节：语法单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left.A. have run outB. have been run outC. are running outD. are being run out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在洪水的重灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。are running out表示将

2、要用完，run out不能用被动形式。故排除BD；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练: Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave解析：B。句意：Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has

3、 gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人

4、们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。考点：考查时态3. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is【答案】A【解析】A解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，故谓语动词用单数；第二个空前的 主语为“大多数市

5、民”，为可数名词复数，故谓语动词用复 数，即A项正确。【规律总结】当百分数.分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词，谓语动词用单数。如：Fifty percent ofthe students in our school are girls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生。Threefourths of the surface of the earth issea,.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _

6、 the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。5. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD.

7、the attack was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在sothat 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。6.Three fourths of the bread _ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _ left on the table.A. was eaten; wereB. were eaten; wasC. were eaten; wereD. was eaten; was【答案】D【解析】【

8、详解】考查主谓一致。句意：鲍勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分数词、the rest后跟of短语作主语时,动词的数按照of后面的名词决定单复数，两句话中of后名词为bread，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。【点睛】“分数+of+名词”作主语“分数或百分数of名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/ (a) part of名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Lots of damage was caused by f

9、ire. 很多损失是由于火造成的。Two thirds of the total floor of the building is already occupied. 大楼总楼层的三分之二已被占用。7. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。8. Only when he

10、 apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是only引导的倒装句，only放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的学生。句义：只有当你因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。故B正确。考点：考查倒装句9. At no time _ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A. t

11、hey actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。10.Jim _ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went

12、blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。根据题干中的when可知所填动词构成固定句型be doing sthwhen，意思是：当这时，表示正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事，由后面句子中 went blank可知用过去进行时，故选C。句意：Jim深夜在家看电视，当剧情到最激动人心的时刻时，电视突然没信号了。【名师点睛】做动词的时态和语态题的时候，切不可脱离实际运用的语言，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了时态的一些常见规则之后，在具体语境中体会动作发生的时间和状态

13、。过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。往往和具体的过去时间搭配，也有的是过去式的时间状语从句。11.The boy and the girl each _ toysA. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主语 the boy and the girl 在意义上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。12._by online games, he manages to keep himself from being a

14、ddicted to them.A. Fascinated as he isB. Fascinated as is heC. As fascinated is heD. As he is fascinated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：虽然他对网络游戏很着迷，但他设法不让自己沉迷其中。as引导的让步状语从句中应将表语前置,fascinated在从句中作is的表语,应提到as之前构成倒装语序,相当于Though/Although he is fascinated。故选A。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态

15、动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little,hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,not until等。如：Neverhave I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。Not untilthe child fell asleep did the mother leave the room

16、.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No soonerhad I got homethan it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go,neitherwill I.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this wa

17、ycan you learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语 Only after being asked three timesdid he come to the meeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returneddid we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwas hethathe did not dare to move an inch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条

18、件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Were Iyou, I would try it again.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his work.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考

19、试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childas he is, he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestas he isin our class, he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。13. A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,

20、and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。此处系用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。14. .Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.

21、 areB. is stayedC. isD. are left【答案】C【解析】nothing作主语，谓语用单数。15. (2013江西六所重点高中一模)We _ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A. needntB. cantC. wontD. shouldnt【答案】D【解析】选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”，符合句意。16.-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the

22、heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A. were you；have got stuckB. have you been；have got stuckC. were you；got stuckD. have you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，不让别的话我就会早点到。第一空根据语境已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。17.-We want someone to design th

23、e new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. WillD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。故选A。18.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thou

24、ghts, she _ the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句 “had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。19. Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _ have fixed full at

25、tention on it.A. canB. shouldC. needD. might【答案】B【解析】选B考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，故选B。20.Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A. wouldB. shallC. willD. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：

26、学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。21. In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _ influenced his whole life.A. whatB. whichC. asD. who【答案】D【解析】考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强

27、调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。22.Im sorry, but you _ go wrong. Theres no such man here.A. needB. canC. mustD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文Theres no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选

28、C。23. (2013河北普通高中高三质量预测)What courses are you going to learn next term?I dont know.But its about time _ on something.A. Id decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. Im deciding【答案】B【解析】B考查虚拟语气。句意：“下学期你打算学习什么课程？”“不知道。不过，是时候我该做决定了。”在“Its(high/about) timethat从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。24.Do you think George has passe

29、d the driving test?No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。Ifso=Ifhehadpassedthedrivingtest，主句使用情态动词+havedone。故答案选C。25. -Mary knows the city quite well.-She_ well have been th

30、ere before.A. needB. couldC. shouldD. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Mary非常了解这个城市。-她肯定以前在这里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。考点：考查情态动词辨析。26.-Dont make such a noise again.-Sorry. Oh, look, away_ the rest of the birds!A. flyB. flies

31、C. is flyingD. are flying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：别再发出这样的噪音。对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语the rest of the birds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in

32、the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。

33、Away they went. 他们走了。27.Do you have any ideathat makes The Voice of China so popular?A. what is itB. what it isC. how it isD. how is it【答案】【解析】选B。考查名词性从句和强调句。句意: 你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗? 本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式, 空格处的内容作idea的同位语, 所以要用陈述语序; makes缺主语, 因此用what。28.You _never work too hard in learning a language. T

34、hats what it takes to learn a language well.A. mustB. canC. willD. may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学习语言再怎么努力也不过分。这就是学好一门语言所需要的。A. must必须；B.can能够；C. will将会；D. may可能。固定短语cant(cannever)too“再也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。29. What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendin

35、gB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意: 究竟是什么导致聚会被推迟？是Tom送请柬的时间推迟了。That Tom delayed sending the invitation.是直接回答了what，是主语从句，而省略了It was that caused the party to be put off. 故选C。考点：考查主语从句和省略。30. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universi

36、ties _rising steadily since 2010.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。since 1999 since自从-以来，和现在完成时态连用;The number of-作主语后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C考点：考查动词时态。第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking TourIn remembrance of t

37、he events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC). A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.Lower Ea

38、st Side Food and Culture TourTake a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattans Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborho

39、ods rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island TourGet up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to

40、the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted.Big Apple Helicopter TourI

41、t might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. Youll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on

42、 foot. Reservations are required.31. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.32. What do we know about Lower East Side

43、Food and Culture Tour?A. It is a night tour.B. It involves treasure hunting.C. It is child-friendly.D. It will be canceled if it rains.33. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?A. Share their first hand stories.B. Take some water with them.C. Have a bird-view of southern Ma

44、nhattan.D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国纽约四个值得一游的著名景点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality.（似乎不可能在15分钟内看到纽约的精华之处。但这次直升机之旅使它成为现实。）可知Big Apple Helic

45、opter Tour可以在十五分钟之内浏览到纽约最精彩的地方。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge.可知下东区美食之旅中，五岁及以下的儿童免费。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。第三段第三句Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry.可知在自由女神像和埃利斯岛之旅中，乘客可以不用排队享受到预约服务登上渡轮。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程

46、、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据最后一段It might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a